The vast expanse of wind and waves will not remember Su. Thousands of wheat carts ride on the snowy Qingjiang River. But it makes me feel full and sad. ——Su Shi, Song Dynasty, "Huanxisha·The wind and waves do not remember Su" The wind and waves do not remember Su. Thousands of wheat carts ride on the snowy Qingjiang River. But it makes me feel full and sad. The vast expanse of wind and waves does not remember Su. Thousands of wheat carts ride on the snowy Qingjiang River. But it makes me feel full and sad.
The green sleeves lean against the wind and the willow catkins linger, and the red lips have cherry blossoms rotten by wine. He tweezed his frosty beard in front of him. Graceful, relegated, melancholic scenery translation and annotations
Translation
I only remember the sound of the wind last night, but I don’t remember when I woke up and saw the heavy snow falling on the river. I thought about this auspicious year and next year. There will definitely be a good harvest of wheat, and as long as the people have enough to eat, I won't worry.
The singing girl Lin stood in the wind, with the snowflakes flying around her like catkins, and her red lips after drinking the wine, as bright as cherries, while I gasped in front of the wine glass, stroking my white beard. Appreciation
The whole poem has a clear realm, prominent images, and profound emotions. The author uses happy scenes to express his worries and gorgeous scenery to express his sorrow. He skillfully uses opposite and complementary artistic techniques, which greatly enhances the image of the art. , profoundly reveals the inner world of the protagonist.
In the first sentence of the poem, the "Su" in "The vast expanse of wind and waves will not remember Su" should refer to Suzhou, and the "Gong" in the old annotation should refer to Su Shi. This sentence means that Su Shi did not care about the land that was wiped out by the storm in Suzhou.
The writer of the first part of the poem was drunk and vaguely heard the roar of the wind. He couldn't remember when he woke up. By dawn, the world was already covered in silver. The poet immediately imagined the harvest scene of thousands of carts of wheat from the association of snow heralding a good year, and felt lucky that the people could have enough to eat. The next film recounts the scene at the banquet when Xu Junyou visited the day before. The singer's green sleeves were as white as catkins, with light snowflakes lingering in them. Her red lips were even more vivid after drinking, like ripe cherries. The poet, on the other hand, was drinking and singing, stroking his cold hands and stroking his white beard, thinking a lot.
The poet's typical action of "tweezing his frosty beard" greatly enhances the image and implicitness of the art, and profoundly reveals the specific environment in which the lyrical protagonist is relegated. Worry. This melancholy image is contrasted with the emerald sleeves surrounded by white snow and the bright crimson lips, making it richer in meaning.
Creation background "The wind and waves do not remember Su" was created in the winter of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, he had no land in Suzhou, and only lived in Tangzhou in the seventh year of Xining (1074). Purchase land in Yixing. Su Shi wrote this poem when Xu Junyou sobered up and saw heavy snow falling on the second day of his visit. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). He had a bumpy official career throughout his life, but he was knowledgeable and talented. He was excellent in poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetry is fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggeration and metaphor, and his artistic expression is unique. He is also called Su Huang together with Huang Tingjian. He started a bold and unrestrained school and had a huge influence on later generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin. He was good at calligraphy in running script and regular script. He could create his own ideas. His pen was rich and ups and downs, and he had an innocent taste. He was called Song Dynasty together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. The four schools have the same painting studies and literature, advocate spiritual similarity in painting, and advocate "scholar painting". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo" and "Su Dongpo Yuefu".
Su Shi The sky and the three pedestals are like a city thousands of miles away. The state affairs of the boundless family are merged into Shuang Mo Cui. In order to play Xunqin and sing, he still wrote the name of the sword. If you want to eliminate bad things for the saint, you are willing to cherish your remaining years. All nations are galloping, and the two palaces are trapped in darkness. When will this hatred end? In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition. In order to ask where the flowers were, a storm came at night, and the palace of Chu was buried in ruins. And depending on the emperor's anger, he will rely on the general. I couldn't help but feel that my motherland was sinking, so I went overseas to find close friends. The kitchen of Jintang in Xiangzhou is brewing, and the bamboos on the bank of Qichuan in Weiguo are blooming. After death, I know that everything is in vain, but the sadness is not the same as that of Jiuzhou. When times are dangerous, you will see the loyalty of your ministers; when the times are chaotic, you will see loyalty. The wind rustles and the water becomes cold, and the strong man will never return once he is gone. Shanfu returned to deal with the illness, and Liuhou's merits were restored. The homeland is sad, the new pavilion has tears in its eyes, and the rain is pouring.