1, Wen Sheng-Duke Zhou and Confucius
1. 1 Duke Zhou was an outstanding politician, strategist, thinker and educator in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was honored as a "sage of Yuan Dynasty" and a pioneer of Confucianism. Jiang Taigong is good at martial arts, and Zhou Gongdan is good at writing, so a hundred schools of thought respect Zhou Gongdan for winning by writing, and Jiang Taigong for fighting.
1.2 Confucius' famous mound, the word Zhong Ni. A great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people. He is the founder of Confucian school and put forward the idea of "benevolence". Kong Qiu was called "Wensheng" by the late Buddha, and this "Wensheng" means a cultural saint.
2, the medical sage-Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical sage by later generations.
Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM.
3. Painting Saint-Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi, also known as Daoxuan, was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his painting history was regarded as a saint. Han, from Yangzhai. Born around 680 AD, he died around 758 AD. Lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young.
4. Medical sage-Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen, whose real name is Dongbi, was born in Lakeside Mountain in his later years. He was born in Waxieba, Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province, and was a famous physician in Ming Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. After his death, the Ming court named him "Wen Linlang".
5. Wu Sheng-Jiang Ziya
Jiang Ziya, surnamed Jiang, Lushi, Ziya,No. flying bear, is from Jixian County, Hanoi County. China was an outstanding statesman, strategist and strategist in ancient times. He was the founding father of the Zhou Dynasty and the founder of military science in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty.
6, soldier Sun Wu
Sun Wu was born in Le 'an, Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. China, a famous strategist and politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, was honored as a soldier saint or grandson, also known as "the most holy strategist", and was known as "the teacher of a hundred military strategists" and "the originator of eastern military science".
7. Seeking holiness-Jiang Ziya, Guiguzi, Sean and Fan Li
Seeking holiness refers to a counselor who has outstanding strategies and assists the emperor in achieving great things.
Baidu encyclopedia-Wensheng
Baidu encyclopedia-medical sage
Baidu encyclopedia-painting sage
Baidu encyclopedia-Yaosheng
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wu Sheng
Baidu encyclopedia-soldier saint
Baidu encyclopedia-looking for saints
Who are Wensheng, Shi Sheng, Cao Sheng, Yisheng, Wusheng, Shusheng, Watson, Cha Sheng, Shi Sheng and Jiusheng respectively?
Wensheng: Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu, whose real name is Yongshu, an alcoholic, a laity on June 1st, a Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is quite famous in politics. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling". Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
Shi Sheng: Sima Qian
Sima Qian, a long word, is from Xiayang, and he talks about Longmen. China was a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.
Cao Sheng: Zhang Xu.
Zhang Xu was born in Wuxian County in Tang Dynasty. When he was alive in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, he served as the prefect of Changshu County and the long history of Jin Wu.
Known as cursive script, he danced with Li Bai's poems and Pei Jian, and was called "Three Musts". Poetry is also unique, famous for its seven wonders, tied with Li Bai and He Wei. Together with He, Zhang and Bao Rong, they are called "four sons of Wuzhong". Calligraphy is as famous as Huai Su. Professor Peking University and pioneer Li Zhimin commented: "Zhang Xu realized the strange state from' solitary crown and self-vibration, flying sand and stones' and realized the realm of low return from his sword dance." It is with the help of nature that Mochi became a master of weeds. "
Good sex wine, according to "Old Tang Book", every time you get drunk, you scream and go crazy, and writing is called Zhang Dian. It also shows that he is crazy about art and was called "the sage of grass" by later Buddhas.
Doctor: Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous doctor was honored as a medical saint by later generations and one of the five saints in Nanyang.
Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In the aspect of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties.
Wusheng: Guan Yu
Guan Yu, the word Yunchang, a good man in Hedong, was a famous Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Traveling around the world with Liu Bei in his early days. He was captured alive by Cao Cao and killed Yan Liang, the general of Yuan Shao, in Bai Mapo. Together with Zhang Fei, they are called ten thousand enemies. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu attack Coss in the south county, so as not to send Guan Yu to the north road and stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Coss retreated, Guan Yu was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang. Liu Beijin Yizhou, Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent reinforcements. Guan Yu captured Yu Jin alive and killed Pound, which greatly shocked China. Cao Cao wants to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Huang Xu to reinforce, and Monroe of Soochow attacked Jingzhou. Guan Yu was caught between Scylla and Charybdis and was defeated and killed.
Book sage: Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi, Shao Yiren, Han nationality, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is known as the "book sage". Langya people moved to Huiji Yin Shan and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in their later years.
Wang Xizhi served as secretary _, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, and later as the internal history of Huiji, leading the right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful.
Wang Xizhi's masterpiece Preface to Lanting is known as "the best running script in the world". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi were called "two kings".
Painter: Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, is known as a saint in the history of painting, also known as Daoxuan. Han, from Yangzhai. He was born in 680 AD and died in 758 AD. Lonely and poor, you will have a painting name when you are young. He used to be the deputy commander of Xianqiu County, Yanzhou, and soon resigned. After that, he settled in Luoyang and engaged in mural creation. During the Kaiyuan period, he was called to the DPRK for his good painting, and successively served as a doctor, an internal teacher and Wang You. He studied calligraphy with Zhang Xu and He, watched sword dancing and experienced the skill of using a pen. He is good at Buddhism, ghosts and gods, figures, landscapes, animals, plants, pavilions and so on. , especially good at Buddhism and figures, and good at mural creation.
Cha Sheng: Lu Yu.
Lu Yu, named Hung-chien, was born in Jingling, Fuzhou. He was born with diseases and writing defects. His names are Elves, Sangzhuweng and Donggangzi, and he is also known as "Chashan Shi Yu". He was a famous tea scientist in Tang Dynasty, and was known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God".
Poet and Saint: Du Fu
Du Fu, in a nice word, called himself Shaoling Night Old. Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Wine saint: Du Kang
Du Kang is the "ancestor of brewing" in ancient legends of China. There are many legends among the people, among which Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Han Dynasty recorded that Du Kang began to make wine. Also known as Shao Kang, the monarch of Xia Dynasty.
Because of Du Kangshan's wine-making, later generations regarded Du Kang as Dionysus, and the wine-making circles regarded Du Kang as their ancestor. Ying Shao Shi Shu quoted by Kong: "Du Kang made wine", and later generations borrowed "Du Kang" to refer to wine.
Who was called' Wen Sheng' in the history of China?
Wensheng is Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu
Brief introduction of Ouyang xiu
Politicians, writers, essayists and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the word Yongshu, a famous drunkard, was named Liu Yiju in the evening. Posthumous title is "Wen Zhong". Author of Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. People from Yongfeng, Jizhou. Ouyang Xiu claimed to be a native of Luling, because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County.
Ouyang xiu's life
Ouyang Xiu lost his father at the age of four and his family was poor. His mother painted the land and taught him to write. Renzong Tiansheng eight years, Ouyang Xiu Jinshi. The following year, he was appointed as an official in Xijing, and became close friends with Mei He, exchanging poems with each other. In the first year of Jingyou, he called a bachelor, appointed Xuandelang, and filled the pavilion for collation. In the third year of Jing You, Fan Zhongyan criticized the current politics in the last chapter and was demoted to Raozhou. Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to Yiling county magistrate.
In the first year of Kangding, Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing and was appointed as a collator in the pavilion, which was later known as the suggestion court. In the third year of Li Qing, Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others carried out the "Li Qing New Deal", and Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and put forward the idea of reforming the official administration, military affairs and tribute law. In five years, Fan, Han and Fu were successively demoted, and Ouyang Xiu was also demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Later, I learned about Yangzhou, Yingzhou and Yingtianfu. In August of the first year of He Zhi's reign, he entered Beijing with a letter, and he was a fellow with Song Qi for the New Tang Book.
In February of the second year of Jiayou, Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a bachelor of Hanlin, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and others. This has a great influence on the change of writing style in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the fifth year of Jiayou, Ouyang Xiu called on the League. The following year, he was appointed to participate in political affairs. Later, he successively served as the minister of punishments. Pingping was ruled by Emperor Yingzong for two years, and the above request for redeployment was not allowed. In the following two or three years, he resigned many times because of being slandered by Jiang and others, but he was not allowed. In the second year of Zong Xining, Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang xiu opposed the young crops law and did not implement it. After three years in Xining, he insisted on not accepting the post of ambassador of the South Campus of Pacific Insurance Company. Change your understanding of Cai Zhou. This year, he changed his name to "Six-One Lay Man". In June of four years, Xining resigned as Prince Shao Shi. Juyingzhou. On July 23rd, five years in Xining, Song Shenzong, Ouyang Xiu left 10,000 books, 1,000 ancient books, a piano, a chess game and a pot of wine at his home in Yingzhou, and died suddenly. Commenting on his prose, Su Shi said: "On Tao, it is like Han Yu, on things, like Lu Zhi, on notes, like Sima Qian, and poetry is like Li Bai". Ouyang Xiu died in Wenzhong.
Ouyang Xiu was the leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His literary achievements are the highest and most influential in prose, and he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He inherited the spirit of Han Yu's ancient prose movement, and put forward in prose theory: "Tao wins, and literature is easy to come", and "The purity of Tao, with the truth of China people and the enrichment of China people, will make writers shine". What he preached was not ethics, but concern for Pepsi. He thinks that learning Tao can't come because he "abandoned Pepsi"
Ouyang xiu's article
Ouyang Xiu wrote more than 500 essays in his life, each with its own characteristics, including political essays, historical essays, notes, lyric essays and notes. Most of his essays are rich in content and magnificent, with a simple, natural, fluent and witty artistic style. The narrative is euphemistic and concise; The discussion is thoughtful, but full of internal logical power. Composite structures can be tortuous and very compact. The theory of cronies, the history of the New Five Dynasties, the biography of Lingguan, the admonition with Gauss, the preface to the drunken pavilion, the record of Fengle Pavilion, and the thousand watches of Longgang are all masterpieces that have been told through the ages.
Ouyang Xiu was also a pioneer in the creation of notes in Song Dynasty. His notes include Return to the Field, Pen and Pen. Articles are eclectic, lively and interesting, and often describe details and people. Among them, The Record of Returning to the Field describes the imperial legacy, official system, social customs and anecdotes of literati, and introduces his own writing experience, which is very valuable.
Ouyang Xiu's Fu is also very distinctive. The famous Ode to Autumn Sound uses various metaphors to describe the invisible autumn sound very vividly, making people seem to be audible. This paper changes the "metrical style" from the Tang Dynasty to "prose style", which is of pioneering significance to the development of Fu.
Ouyang Xiu's poetry is not as successful as prose, but it is also very distinctive. Some of his poems reflect people's sufferings and expose the darkness of society, such as eating bad people and answering Yang Zijing's long sentence to pray for rain. He also talks about current affairs in his poems, attacking corrupt politics, such as "Answering the son of a national scholar to comfort the south of the Yangtze River". Others, such as Qu Yu Wang and Qu Yu Re He, show the poet's sympathy for the fate of women and condemn the ignorant rulers for wronged the country. But what he wrote more and more successfully was poems expressing his personal feelings and scenery.
His poems are mainly influenced by Han Yu in art, and his works such as Stone in Lingxi, Shi Zhuan and Zishiping Song imitate Han Yu's fantastic poetic style. However, most of his works mainly study the characteristics of Han Yu's "writing with poetry", that is, argumentative and prose culture. Although he avoided the dangers of Han Yu with his natural and fluent poetic language, some poems are still too logical and lack vivid images.
Some of Ouyang Xiu's poems are gloomy, narrative, argumentative and lyrical, and their styles are close to Du Fu's, such as rereading The Collection of Dugu and Sending Du Qigong to Official. Other works are magnificent and bold, but close to Li Bai, such as "Lushan Mountain in Liu Zhongyun returns to Nankang in the same year". More lyrical works about the scenery are fresh and beautiful, or plain and tasteful, such as "There are thousands of trees in the Three Gorges, the moon is full in Sichuan, and an ape mourns" and "The snow disappears outside the door, and the flowers on the riverside are sunny in February" in Song of Cao Caochun thanking the West Lake. Generally speaking, his poetic style is still diverse.
Ouyang Xiu is also good at poetry. In Preface to Mei Poetry, he put forward the argument that "poor works are the last", which developed the poetic theories of Du Fu and Bai Juyi and had a great influence on the poetic creation of that time and later generations. His Poems on June 1st is the first poem in the history of China literature. It comments on poetry in a casual and intimate way and becomes a new form of poetry conversation.
Ouyang Xiu is also good at lyrics. The main contents of his ci are still acacia, drunken songs, cherishing spring and enjoying flowers. He is good at writing thirteen poems about picking mulberry seeds with fresh and light brushstrokes, depicting the natural beauty of Yingzhou West Lake, which is quiet, clear and full of emotion, just like elegant landscape paintings. In other words, "apricot blossoms and red hills are scarce, and pedestrians on the hillside rest under the mountain", "Jade House Spring" and "people in the upper reaches of the dike row boats one by one, patting the spring water on the dike to the sky. The green poplar dew is on the swing. , are also beautiful stories about the scenery. Lyric writing is elegant and touching, with deep feelings. For example, the last two sentences of "Walking in the Sand", "The sorrow is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water", "Spring mountains are everywhere, and pedestrians are more outside", express their feelings very deeply through spring water and spring mountains. He still has something to say. Although he is old and complaining, he speaks his mind directly, showing his generosity and optimism. There are also some colorful words, although they are written about dating between men and women, but they are also simple and vivid; Of course, there are also some shallow and vulgar works.
Ouyang Xiu's achievements in Confucian classics, history and epigraphy.
Ouyang Xiu has made great achievements in Confucian classics, history and epigraphy. In the study of Confucian classics, he studied The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes and The Spring and Autumn Annals, and was able to put forward his own unique views regardless of what his predecessors said. Historical attainments are deeper than Confucian classics. He not only participated in the compilation of the 250-volume Book of the New Tang Dynasty, but also wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties, summarizing the historical experience of the Five Dynasties, in order to serve as a warning. He was diligent in collecting and sorting out stone products and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and edited them into a special archaeological data set-Jigulu.
Which saint does Vincent refer to? Which saint does Vincent refer to?
1, Wen Sheng is Ouyang Xiu, and Confucius is the most holy.
2, the ancients called:
Confucius-the most holy
Mencius-Yasheng
Shi Sheng-Sima Qian
The Book Sage-Wang Xizhi
Cao Sheng-Zhang Xu
Painting Sage-Wu Daozi
Yaosheng-Sun Simiao
Doctor Zhang Zhongjing
Saint Qu Yuan-Disclaimer
Le Sheng-Li Guinian
Vincent-Ouyang Xiu
Poet and Sage-Du Fu
Cha Sheng-Lu Yu
The Sage of Ci-Su Shi
Guan Yu, a warrior.