What Qidan cultural sites are there in Chifeng?

Qidan, belonging to the Donghu nationality, is an ancient nationality with a long history and outstanding achievements in northern China. It is recorded in the literature of the 4th century. In the Central Plains, the Khitan nationality after the founding of the People's Republic of China is often called the Khitan, the Great Liao Dynasty, the Northern Dynasty, the Northern People and the Northern Boundary. The Khitan nationality originally lived in the present Chifeng, and experienced 1200 years from its emergence, development, prosperity, decline to extinction, making important contributions in the history of China. "Liao culture" is a profound and magnificent "Qidan culture", which is based on the local culture of the Central Plains and Tang Wenhua, and absorbs the advanced cultures of the western regions and northeast nationalities, thus creating the third cultural glory period in Chifeng history. "Qidan Art"-painting, music and dance, architecture, calligraphy, sculpture, etc.-is a wonderful work in China's art treasure house.

Shangjing, Liaoning: The site is located in Lindong Town, Balinzuoqi, and it is the pioneering land of Liao Taizu. It was built in 9 18 AD, with a city wall of 13.5 km. Seoul and the Imperial City form a "Japanese"-shaped plane layout. There are palaces, halls, offices, temples and other magnificent buildings, criss-crossing streets, hotels where foreign businessmen and envoys stay, counties belonging to Kyoto, various workshops such as textile, smelting and pottery making, and a dense trade market. This is a very prosperous grassland metropolis. 1 120 years, the Jin army captured Liao Shangjing. After the Yuan Dynasty, it gradually deserted and abandoned, which is an important heritage for studying the history of Liao country. 196 1 year, the State Council was approved and announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

Liaozhongjing: The site is located in Daming Town, Ningcheng County. It is the largest capital among the five capitals of Liao, and was built in 1007. The circumference of the whole city is 15km, which consists of outer city, inner city and triple city-Imperial City, and the plane is zigzag. The city has a central trunk road running through the north and south, with a width of more than 60 meters, and an east-west intersection. There are eight opposite squares on both sides of the street, and there are urban buildings in the city center for tourists to visit or sightseeing; There are temple buildings and embassy buildings on the hills in the city. After the establishment of Liaozhongjing, it attached great importance to urban environmental protection. There are dense flowers and trees outside the city, and there are large nurseries in the south of the city. There are sewers on both sides of the street. Whenever the rainy season, dirty mud can be discharged from the culvert to the outside of the city, which brings great convenience to the lives of citizens. Zhongjing was captured by Jin Jun in 1 122, and was used by the Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It is an important site for studying the history of northern nationalities. 196 1 year, the State Council was approved and announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.