< < -
Ouyang Xiu was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty from 17 to 172. The word Yongshu was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Jiangxi). Tiansheng Jinshi Tired of official knowledge of the patent, Hanlin bachelor, secretary of the Council, and participation in political affairs. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose is one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its fluent reasoning and euphemistic expression. Its poetic style is similar to its prose, its language is fluent and natural, and its words are profound and beautiful. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection, and the ci collection includes Liu Yi Ci, Jin Ti Yue Fu and Zuiweng Qin Qu Wai Bian.
< < -
Zhou Bangyan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty from 156 to 1121. The word Meicheng was born in Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Li Guan Tai Xuezheng, Professor Luzhou, Zhipiaoshui County, etc. Huizong was the emblem cabinet to be made, which promoted Dasheng House. Proficient in temperament, he has created many new tones. Most of his works are devoted to boudoir feelings and trips, and there are also works of chanting things. The rules are strict, and the language is beautiful and elegant. Long tunes are especially good at narrating. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci writers". There is a collection of Muslim laymen, which was later renamed Pian Yu Collection.
< < -
from 1212 to 1272, Wu Wenying was born in Gunte, Dream Window, and Jue Weng in his later years, who was born in Siming (now Zhejiang). He has never been an official in his life, but he has made friends all his life, and he is an important poet with a lot of lyrics. Its dictionary is beautiful, exquisite and harmonious. Today, there is "Dream Window Ci".
< < -
Li Qingzhao 184 ~? Southern Song poetess. No. Yi 'an Jushi was born in Zhangqiu, Qizhou (now Shandong). Father Li Gefei was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. He lived a prosperous life in his early days, and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with Zhao Mingcheng. Nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and the situation was lonely. His poems mostly reflect his leisurely life in the early stage, and lament his life experience and sentimental mood in the later stage. In form, he is good at using line drawing, creating his own way and using beautiful language. The tone of ci emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance and temperament, puts forward the theory that the word "don't be a family" and opposes the method of writing poetry. Today, there is a collation of Li Qingzhao's Collection.
Wang zhuoyun: if you are a woman, you should choose the first word. Making long and short sentences can be tortuous, light and sharp, and full of gestures; The language of gossip in the pavilion lane has been written at will. Since ancient times, the house of gentry has been able to educate women, and I have never seen such a lack of care. (Bi Ji Man Zhi)
< < -
Shi Dazu from 1163 to 122? In 28, the word Bangqing,no. Meixi, was born in Bian (Henan). When Han Tuozhou was in the country, he was the most trusted Tang Li, who was responsible for drafting documents. The history of Korea's defeat was hanged and died in poverty. There is "Meixi Ci" today. His ci works on chanting things.
< < -
Wang Anshi was an outstanding politician and writer from 121 to 186. The word Jiefu was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). Song Shenzong was prime minister. Innovate the law and reform the old government, and the world is called Wang Jinggong. The main achievement in literature is in poetry, and there are not many words, but their words can "wash away the old habits of the five generations" and awaken the realm. Today, I pass on Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan and Collected Documents of Wang Wen.
< < -
Wang yisun? ~ About 129, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word holy and,no. Bishan,no. Zhongxian, will record people. Song died, retired, and sang in the West Lake. There are "Flowers Outside" and "Bishan Yuefu". Bishan's ci poems are full of eulogies, which are profound and touching.
< < -
Yan Jidao was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty from about 14 to 1112. The word Uncle Yuan was born in Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Gan Ningjun and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexually aloof and arrogant, his family fell in his later years. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, clear and strong. There is "The Poem of the Hill".
< < -
Yan Shu was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jiangxi) from 991 to 155. Jingdezhen in the Northern Song Dynasty entered the examination as a child prodigy, and was given a background as a scholar. In the Qingli period, the official went to the University of Jixian Hall, and he was also the official and the Tang Dynasty envoy under the door of Zhongshu. His ci is good at poem and poem, expressing poetry and wine life and leisure, and his language is beautiful, which is influenced by Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and only Zhu Yu Ci and Yan Yuanxian's Legacy compiled by the Qing Dynasty are left. He also compiled a kind of book "lei Yao", which is still a remnant. Later people called it "the prime minister of poets."
< < -
Su Shi was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty from 137 to 111. Zi Zizhan,no. Dongpo layman, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Jiayou Jinshi, the official to the history of the Ministry of rites. Politically belonging to the old party, tired of being demoted. Wang Yang is one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are fresh and vigorous, and his words are bold and unconstrained, with a broad artistic conception. His paintings and calligraphy are also unique.
< < -
Liu Yong? ~ In about 153, he was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Qing, formerly known as Sanbian, was named Jingzhuang, later renamed Yong, ranking seventh, hence the name Liu Qi, a native of Zong 'an (now Fujian). Jingyou Jinshi, official wasteland Yuanwailang. Being a bohemian person, he was down and out all his life. When he died, he was buried with money donated by prostitutes His ci mostly describes the city scenery and the life of a geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of traveling and serving. Ci is very popular, "where there is a well to drink, you can sing Liu Ci". There is a collection of movements.
< < -
Jiang kui 1155 ~ 1121? Year, the word Yao Zhang, Poyang people. No. Baishi Taoist, in the middle of Qingyuan, once wrote a letter begging for Zheng Taichang's elegant music, clothed himself all his life, and made a living by selling words and helping friends. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose music by himself, and his words are well-regulated. His works are known as ethereal and implicit. There is "Songs of Road flyover Baishi".
Summary of Sikuquanshu: Kui's poems are elegant and elegant, which is promoted by Yang Wanli and others. His words are also profound and beautiful, and he is especially good at creating new styles, so his syllables are literary and talented.
< < -
Qin Guan was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty from 149 to 11. The word "little travel" and "one word is too empty" were born in Huaihai Jushi, Yangzhou Commercial Post (now Jiangsu). Li Guan, doctor of imperial college, secretary of provincial orthography, and editor of national history museum. Join the Yuan You Party. After Shao Sheng was tired, he was demoted. The prose is appreciated by Su Shi and is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". Gongci poetry, which mostly writes about love between men and women and sad life experiences, is one of the most graceful ci poets. Poetic style is similar to ci. There are Huaihai Collection and Huaihai? Long and short sentences.
< < -
He Zhu was born in 152-1125, Fang Hui, an old man from Qinghu, Weizhou (now Huixian County, Henan Province). Grandson of Empress Xiaohui. Yuan You was sentenced to Sizhou and Taiping, and then retired to Wu. His ci poems are rich in subject matter and varied in style. They are both bold and graceful, and are good at melting predecessors into sentences. Obey the rules and use rhyme. Today, one volume of Dongshan Ci and two volumes of He Fang Hui Ci are handed down.
< < -
from 99 to 178, Zhang Xian was born in Ziye and Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Renzong Chao Jinshi. Official to official card shark. In his later years, he traveled between Hangzhou and Xing Wu, and lived a leisurely life. Ci is as famous as Liu Yong, known as "Zhang Sanying". Today's biography of Anlu Ci is also known as Zhang Ziye Ci.
< < -
Zhang Yan 1248 ~? In 28, uncle Xia was named Yutian, and he was named Lexiaoweng in the evening. He was born in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). Zhang Jun VI's grandson died in the Song Dynasty. His ci is especially famous for chanting things, and his ci is said to be "empty". His ci has been handed down from generation to generation, including White Clouds in the Mountains and Ci Poetry Monograph Etymology.
< < -
from 1125 to 121, Lu You was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a view of word affairs, whose name was Fang Weng, and was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). A famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is one of the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of ci-poetry is not as great as that of poetry, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing up the remnants as poetry. He is the author of one volume of "Song of the Weng" and two volumes of "Weinan Ci".
< < -
Li Yu (937-978), whose first name was Congjia, the word Chongguang, and the name Zhong Yin, was the sixth son of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Xuzhou people. Song Jianlong ascended the throne in Jinling in the second year (961) and reigned for fifteen years. He was known as Li Houzhu. When he succeeded to the throne, the Southern Tang Dynasty had served Song Zhengshuo and settled in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River. In the seventh year of Song Kaibao (974), Song Taizu repeatedly sent a letter to the north, but he refused to leave. In October of the same year, Song Bing went south to attack Jinling. In November next year, when the city is broken, the queen's meat will come out naked, and she will be captured to Bianjing, where she will be sealed against her orders. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, and became the duke of Longxi County. In the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Tanabata was his 42nd birthday. Song Taizong hated him for saying that "the old country is unbearable to look back at the moon and the moon", and ordered people to poison him up and down at the banquet. After sealing the prince of Wu, he was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.
In the early period, the poet's style was beautiful and soft, and he did not get rid of the habit of "flower room". After the national subjugation, in the house arrest career of "washing one's face with tears every day", the monarch of national subjugation became the "Southern King" of the eternal ci circle (in the words of Qing Shenxiong's Ancient and Modern Ci Hua), which is exactly "the unfortunate poet of the country is lucky, and the words begin to work when it comes to vicissitudes of life". These late ci poems, bleak and tragic, have far-reaching artistic conception, which has laid the foundation for Su Xin's so-called "bold and unconstrained" school and served as a link between the past and the future in the history of ci poems. As Wang Guowei said in "Ci Poems on Earth", "Ci began to have a broad vision and deep feelings when it came to Li Houzhu." As for the beauty and harmony of its sentences, it is unprecedented. There was a collection in the late Lord, which has been lost. There are forty-six existing words, of which only thirty-eight can be confirmed by several previous works or by others.
< < -
Huang tingjian (145-115), whose name was Lu Zhi, was also named Fu Weng. Hongzhou fenning people. Song Yingzong was a scholar in Zhiping for four years, and Shao Shengchu was demoted because of the inaccuracy of "A Record of the Gods" written by a school book lang. Later, when the new party came to power, he was demoted repeatedly and died in Yizhou.
Huang tingjian is one of the "Four Scholars of Su Men". His poems are just as famous as Su Shi, and he is called "Su Huang". His poetic style is strange, thin and hard, and he tries to get rid of the habit of belittling vulgarity. Initiate a generation of ethos, and be the originator of Jiangxi Poetry School. Exquisite calligraphy, and Su, Mi and Cai are also called "Song Sijia". Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but its artistic achievements are not as good as Qin Guan. In his later years, he was close to Su Shi, and his ci style was sparse, deep in emotion, bold and elegant, and sometimes brilliant. There is "Valley Ci".
< < -
Zhu Shuzhen Song female writer. No. Youqi Jushi was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His ancestral home is Shezhou (Shexian County, Anhui Province), and he was alive in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Born in an official family, it is said that he died of dissatisfaction with marriage and depression. Can draw, pass the melody. Words are full of bitterness and sentimentality. You can also write poems. There is a collection of poems "heartbroken collection" and a collection of words "heartbroken words".
< < -
Li Zhiyi (living around 18 AD) was born in Wudi (now Shandong Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. After taking the Jinshi exam, I worked as an editor (an official who wrote history books).
< < -
Feng Yansi (93-96) was born in Guangling (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the Five Dynasties. I worked as a prime minister in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and my life was very comfortable and comfortable. Most of his ci poems are devoted to leisure and speech, and the literati's breath is very strong, which has a great influence on the poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
< < -
Chen Yuyi (19-1139), alias Jianzhai, was an outstanding poet at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, and also devoted himself to lyrics. Although there are only more than ten ci poems in existence today, they are unique in style, especially close to Su Dongpo, with superb meaning, brilliant brushwork, sparseness, vividness and naturalness.
< < -
Zhu Dunru (181-1159) was born in Luoyang. Jingkang and Jianyan can't afford to be called again and again. In the third year of Shaoxing (1133), you Di Gong Lang was recommended and supplemented, and in the fifth year (1135), he was given the title of Jinshi who was born as a secretary and kept the provincial orthography. Li Bingbu's Langzhong, Lin 'an Prefecture's Tongguan, Secretarial Lang, Duguan Yuanwailang, and two Zhejiang East Roads were sentenced to prison, and they became officials and lived in Jiahe. He became an official late, but he was still an official after Qin Gui died. Shaoxing died in the 29th year (1159). There are three volumes of words called "The Woodcutter's Song".
< < -
Liu Chenweng (1231-1297), alias Xuxi, was born in Luling of Southern Song Dynasty (now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province). Jinshi origin. I was the dean of Lianxi Shuliao (the place where I gave lectures at that time). He was dissatisfied with Jia Sidao, whose autocratic power was wrong. Later, he resolutely refused to hold an official position. After the death of Song Dynasty, he buried himself in writing. Among the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty, the patriotic thoughts reflected in his ci are relatively strong.
< < -
Yue Fei (113-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Henan). Born in poverty, he was recruited as a "brave warrior" at the age of 2. He was a famous anti-gold star in the early Southern Song Dynasty. In the 1th year of Shaoxing (114), Yue Jiajun led the army to defeat the nomads from Yancheng, marched into Zhuxian Town, and prepared to cross the river to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. However, Chao Yan implemented the surrender policy and ordered him to withdraw. He was later killed by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui on charges of "unwarranted". There are not many works handed down by Yue Fei, but they are all masterpieces full of patriotic passion. There is Yue Wumu Collection, which was compiled by later generations.
< < -
Zhou Mi (1232-1298), whose name is Gong Jin, whose name is Caochuang, and whose name is Sishui Diver, Yangyang Old Man and Hua Buzhu Mountain Man. Originally from Jinan, he lived in Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). Song Deyou is the order of Yiwu County (which belongs to Zhejiang this year). Entering the yuan is not an official. There are dozens of miscellaneous works, such as Wild Tales of Qi Dong, Old Stories of Wulin, Miscellaneous Knowledge of Gui Xin and Miscellaneous Notes of Zhiyatang. Good at calligraphy and painting, good at poetry, especially good at hiding and abandoning school books. His ci is a distant ancestor of halal, close to that of Jiang Kui, with elegant and elegant style. It is also called "Er Chuang" with Wu Wenying, and the collection of ci is named "The Music of Fishing Flute in Pinzhou" and "Cao Chuang Ci".
< < -
Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose word is Zhineng, was named Shihu layman. Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. In the 24th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, he was a scholar in 1154. Go through the lawsuit and get involved in political affairs. Famous for poetry. There is "Stone Lake Collection".
< < -
Ye Mengde (177-1148), born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and living in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), was born in Shilin. Shaosheng was a scholar in 197. Huizong, tired lawsuit Longtuge straight bachelor. At the beginning of the southern crossing, Guan Jiangdong appeased the ambassador and built the Kangfu, and he was always in charge of the four roads, which made important contributions to supporting the anti-gold war. The style of words is simple and light, and the works of feeling state affairs are heroic.
< < -
Zhang Bizi Zicheng is from Huainan. The year of birth and death is unknown. At the beginning, the official Jurong Wei wrote a letter to Chen Zhidao. After the Southern Tang Dynasty, the main levy was to supervise the imperial history, and the official was tired of giving up the civil history. Then he returned to the Song Dynasty, still entered the history museum, and moved to the Ministry of Danger. After returning home to Piling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu). There are 27 existing words. Most of his works are erotic words, whose style is between Wen Tingyun and Wei Zhuang, and he leans to Wei Zhuang. Crafted with words, the composition is ingenious, the description is delicate, and the language is fluent.
< < -- <