Europe has Greek "Homer Epics"-Iliad and Odessa. There is also Aesop's Fables, which is said to be written for a slave named Aesop. There is a collection of ancient Arab folk stories in Asia, Arabian Nights (also known as Arabian Nights).
Renaissance literature
13rd century to16th century is the European Renaissance. The masterpieces of this period are as bright as the stars. Yesterday Dante, a poet from an Italian university, wrote The Divine Comedy. Boccaccio is an Italian short story writer who has written decameron, rabelais, French, Cervantes, Spanish and Don Quixote. The great English playwright Shakespeare. He has written more than thirty plays. Among them, Hamlet, King Lear and Othello Macbeth are four great tragedies. Romeo and Zhu and The Merchant of Venice are enduring.
17-19th century European literature
During this period, the French writer Moliere wrote The Miser, with Abagong as the hero. The English novelist Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe; Faust, a great poet and dramatist in China; Jasmine theseus solved, an English poet; Heine, a German poet, wrote a fairy tale one winter. French novelist Hugo wrote Notre Dame de Paris, and English poet Byron wrote Don Juan. French novelist Flaubert wrote Madame Bovary. The masterpiece of Whitman, a great American poet, is Leaves of Grass. Voynich, a famous English (Irish) writer, wrote the gadfly.
Works of China writers
(A) the Spring and Autumn Period
L The Book of Songs was originally called The Book of Songs, and later called The Book of Songs. Famous articles about women, Meng, deforestation, new moon, July, etc. China's earliest poems. It contains 305 poems from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, which are divided into three categories: "wind", "elegance" and "ode". It initiated the realistic tradition of China literature and was listed as one of the "Five Classics".
2. Confucius, the word Qiu, and the word Ni Fu, father, Lu Ren, founder of Confucianism. This book was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their re-disciples. The main works include 20 Analects of Confucius, each with the first two words as the title, such as Learning from Time. It records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and represents the basic ideas of Confucius. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical papers are listed as one of the "Four Books".
3. Lu historian Zuo Qiuming. The main work is Zuo Zhuan, and Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is also called Zuo Chunqiu. Cao Gui Debate, Cao Ba Debate, Ba Battle, Candle Leaving Qin Family, etc. From this book. China 1 Chronicle history books, historical essays, with detailed descriptions. It is literature to record historical facts in the Spring and Autumn Period.
(2) The Warring States Period
4. Mencius, a famous guest, was a representative figure of Confucianism in the Warring States Period and was called Yasheng by the world. This book was edited by its disciples. The main works are ***7 "Mencius", each with the first word as the title, such as Liang, Gong Sunchou and Gao Zi. Recorded Mencius' thoughts and political remarks. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose, one of the "Four Books". Mencius was good at argumentation and metaphor, which had a great influence on the development of later argumentative essays.
5. Liezi, named Yu Kou, is a Taoist priest. The main works are Liezi, also known as Xu Chong Zhen Jing and One Mountain in Gong Yu, which are from this book. Philosophical papers of various schools of thought.
6. Zhuangzi. Zhou, known as a real person in the south of the Yangtze River, is a representative figure of Taoism. The main work is Zhuangzi, also known as the South China Classic, with 33 existing books. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose has a strong romantic color, which has a great influence on later literature.
7. Xunzi's name is Qing. Liu Xun, Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was renamed Sun Qing. The main works are Xunzi, among which Persuasion and Tian Lun are the most representative. Another work, Fu Pian, had an influence on the rise of Han Fu. Established Confucianism as the main body,
It also adopted the ideological system of legalists and other theories. Han Fei and Li Si are the successors of his thought of rule of law. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical prose.
8. Han Fei is a master of legalism. His main work is Han Feizi, and fifty-five articles, Ping Stork Encounter, Wu Zhu and Nan Guo, are all from this book. Hundred schools of thought's philosophical thesis is the representative work of pre-Qin legalists.
9. Lv Buwei and Qin Xiang, gathering the public, compiled Lv Chunqiu. His main work is Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. Also known as Lu Lan *** 160, the articles Tea Classic and Tea Biography are all from this book. It is included in philosophical papers of various schools and representative works of miscellaneous schools.
10 Pingming Qu Yuan. China, the first patriotic and romantic poet, created a new poetic style of Chu Ci and was listed as a world cultural celebrity. His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Shan Gui, National Funeral, etc. 1 1), Tian Wen and Nine Chapters.
Shooting at the River, Mourning, Ode to Orange, etc. In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled a "Songs of Chu", with Qu as the main part. Because of its strong Chu local color, it is called "Chu Ci", and later generations call this poetic style "Chu Ci Style" and "Sao Style". Created the romantic tradition of China's poetry, and the national style in Li Sao and The Book of Songs was called coquettish and became synonymous with literature.
165438+ compiled by Liu Xiang according to historical materials of the Western Han Dynasty. It is a national history book and historical prose, which mainly records the political opinions and struggle strategies put forward by counselors and military strategists during the Warring States period when lobbying governors or arguing with each other, as well as their political activities. It has a great influence on the creation of prose and ci fu in later generations.
(3) Han Dynasty
12 Jia Yi, also known as Jia Sheng, Jia Changsha and Jia Taifu. His main works include 58 New Books and On Qin (three of which are from this book). In addition, in terms of accumulation and storage. , play Shu, praise Qu Yuan, praise Qin, etc. , created the "historical theory", has a great influence.
13. Liu An, Huainan Wang. His main work is Huai Nan Zi, also known as (Huainan Lie Hong). Stories such as The Goddess Mends the Sky, Houyi Shoots the Sun, and the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon all come from this place.
14 son of Sima Qian, also known as Taishigong, referred to as Shi Qian. And Sima Guang are also called "the second Sima in history". , and Ban Gu. "Banma". The main works are Historical Records 130 volumes, also known as Taishi Gongshu, including biographies 12 volumes, 8 books, tables 10 tables, 30 books and 70 biographies. Biographies of Lian Po, Biographies of Lin Xiangru, Hongmen Banquet, Mao Sui's Self-recommendation, Biographies of Qu Yuan and Xinlingjun's Stealing Symbols to Save Zhao are all from this book. Historical prose. China's first biography is a general history, which created five styles: biography, biography, table and book. It is called "true record and faithful history." Historians never sing, leaving Sao without rhyme ",one of the" Shuang Bao "in historiography, is the first of the" three histories ". , that is, the first of the "four histories".
15 bangu, word, is one of the "banma". His main works are Hanshu and Biography of Su Wu. It is one of the earliest "three histories" and "four histories" that created the style of biographical history.
16 Yuefu, whose main works are Mulberry, Dragon, Shang Xie, Fifteen Army Troops, Peacock Flying Southeast. The first four kinds are found in Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqing in the Song Dynasty, and the latter is found in Yutai Xinyong compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties, among which Peacock Flying Southeast is the longest narrative poem in ancient China. Plus Mulan poetry. Yue Shuang Fu Bi.
(4) The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties
17 Cao Cao, nicknamed Shun, the word Meng De, was honored as the first emperor of the "Three Caos". His main work is Wei Wudi's works. His representative works include A Journey to Bitter Cold, Although the tortoise has a long life, A Journey of Short Songs, Watching the Sea, etc. Belongs to Yuefu songs. Create a new style of "Jian 'an Style". Lu Xun called him "the founder of reform articles".
18, Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian, Feng, lost his mind, later called Chen, one of the Three Caos. The main works are Cao Zijian Collection, and the representative works include Noda Orioles, Seven Steps Poems, Luoshen Fu, etc.
19 Zhuge Liang, whose real name is Wolong, is the Hou of the township. There are "Zhuge Jiliang" and "model" for this reason.
20, Chen Shou, word Chengzuo. His main works are The History of the Three Kingdoms and Longzhong Dui.
2 1 Gan Bao, L. His main works include Seeking God, Mo Xie, Ganjiang River and Filial Piety in the East China Sea. It is one of the earliest collections of short stories in China.
22. Tao Yuanming, a hidden and distinctive figure, is known as the first outstanding landscape pastoral poet in China-Mr. Wuliu. Tao Yuanming's representative works include Peach Blossom Garden, Gui Xi Ci, Gui Yuan, Drinking and so on.
23. Ye Fan is the author of The Later Han Dynasty, Le Yangzi's Wife, Zhang Hengchuan, etc. Biography chronology is one of the "four histories".
On 24th, Liu Yiqing attacked and sealed Linchuan King. The main work is Shi Shuo, which was called Shi Shuo Xin Yu in Tang Dynasty, and Shi Shuo Xin Yu in Song Dynasty, Zhou Chu, Chen Taiqiu and his friends all came from this book. Is a note novel, which records the bloody stories of characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio can be regarded as the beginning of "aiming at novels".
25. Liu Xie, the word Yanhe, became a monk in his later years. The main work is Wen Xin Diao Long, which is China's first monograph on literary theory.
26. Northern Dynasty Yuefu. The main works are Mulan Poem, Chile Song and Yang Zhe Liu Ge Ci, all of which are included in Yuefu Poetry Collection, among which Mulan Poem is "Yuefu Shuangzhen". One.
(5) Tang
27. Wang Bo, whose name is An Ren, was one of the four great poets in the early Tang Dynasty (Luo, Lu, Yang Jiong). The main works are Wang Zian Collection, among which the most famous ones are Farewell to the Deputy Governor's Office in Shu and Preface to the Knee King's Pavilion. He achieved the highest achievement among the "Four Masters".
28, He Zhangzhi, the word Zhen Ji, since the number Siming fanatic. His main works are "Singing Willow" and "Returning to the Native"
29, Wang Zhihuan, the word Ji Ling. His main works are Liangzhou Ci and Dengheque Building. The quatrains "Liangzhou Ci" is known as "the masterpiece of quatrains in Tang Dynasty". Belongs to the frontier school.
30. Meng Haoran is from Xiangyang. The first person who wrote a large number of landscape poems in the Tang Dynasty was as famous as Wang Wei and was praised as "Wang Meng" by the world. His main works are Passing the Old Village and Xiao Chun, which are the collections of Meng Xiangyang's works.
3 1 Wang Changling, from Jiangning. He used to be a captain of Long Biaobiao, internationally known as Wang Longbiao, a seven-legged master. His main works are Out of the Great Wall and Joining the Army. Later generations have poems about good frontier fortress and palace resentment in Wang Changling Collection.
32. Wang Wei, the word Mojie, is the right-handed minister of history, so he is called Wang Youcheng. Poet and painter. Together with Meng Haoran, he is a representative figure of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works include Anxi, the Second Envoy of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, also known as Yangguan Qumen Flying Birds and Singing Rivers, Acacia, Hunting Watch, and Wang You Witch Collection, which was praised by Su as "painting in poetry" and "poetry in painting".
33. Dr. Gao Shizi, formerly known as Shi San Chang Shi, is known as Gao Chang Shi in the world. He is equally famous, also known as Gao and Cen, and is a representative of the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His main works are Ge Yanxing and Don't Move Big. Later generations compiled Historical Records of Gaochang.
34. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, is also known as Qinglian layman and is called "Poet Fairy". Like Du Fu, he is called "Du Li". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works include Climbing to Mount Tianmu, Difficult Road to Shu, Midnight, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, Autumn Songs and so on.
Qiu Deng, Xuancheng, Xie Tiao North Building, etc. And Ji belongs to the romantic and unrestrained school and is a high bee of classical poetry art. Han Yu praised: "The article is there, and the flame is endless."
35. Du Zimei, whose name is Shao Ling Ye Lao, was a proofreader of Zuo Shiyi and Yuan Wailang, alias Du Shiyi. With the same name as Li Bai, he is called "Poet Saint". One of the three great poets in Tang Dynasty. His main works are Car Shop, Hope in Spring, Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind, Both Banks of the Yellow River Recovered by the Imperial Army, and Three Officials. Xin 'an Li, Tongguan Li). Farewell to marriage, farewell to the old days, homelessness, etc. Collected by Du Gongbu. The peak of realistic poetic art is called "poetry"
History ". The first Yuefu poems directly promoted the new Yuefu movement headed by Bai Juyi.
36. Cen Can, once an assassin in history, was called Cenjiazhou. An important representative of the frontier poetry school. His major works include Song of Snow, Farewell to Tian Wu's Home, and Greeting Beijing Messenger. , called "CenJiaZhou Poetry".
37. Yujiao, the word Dongye. And the famous poet Jia Dao. His main works are Autumn Huai, Poor Women's Ci, Wandering Poems, etc. And his poem is called Meng Dongye. The suburban island is thin. "Longer than five words, it sounds more bitter.
38. Han Yu, the word retreat, is an assistant minister in the official department, literature and art. He is commonly known as the official department of Korea, Han Wengong, and the county looks at Changli, also known as Han Changli. Advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Also known as "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. The main works are Shi Shuo and Ma.
It is called "original extinction", "learning solution" and "twelve lang Wen memorial". , and become a collection of Mr. Changli. He advocated restoring the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and abandoning the wild prose since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Advocate enriching the content of the article, "only to state things." In poetry creation, the Lord
Zhang's "Writing is Poetry" is innovative.
39. Liu Yuxi, whose name is Dream, was once the guest of the Prince, and was called Liu Bin. Together with Liu Zongyuan, they are called "Liu Liu" and Bai Juyi "Bai Liu". His major works include Humble Room Inscription, Wuyi Xiang, Zhi Zhu Ci, etc. , composed of Liu Binke Collection and Liu Mengde Collection.
40. Bai Juyi, the word Lotte. No. Xiangshan lay man The main advocate of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Bai Yuan" together with Yuan Zhen. His major works include Qin Zhongyin and New Yuefu (including The Charcoal Man). ), everlasting regret, pipa xing, etc. , compiled by himself as "Bai Changqing Collection" and later compiled as "Bai Xiangshan Poetry Collection". He is the successor of the realistic tradition and advocates that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things." ; The representative of the popular school, according to legend, the old woman can understand.
4 1 Liu Zongyuan, with thick words, is called Liu Hedong because he is from Hedong. He used to be an assassin in Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou. One of the leaders of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, together with Han Yu, was called "Liu Han". One of the "Big Eight". His main works are The Snake Catcher and Three Commandments.
(including Qian's Donkey), Eight Notes of Yongzhou (including essays such as The Story of Xiaoshitang, Letters from Children's Area, and poems such as The Fisherman and Jiang Xue). He was the first writer in China to formally write fables as independent literary works, which opened my eyes.
The new stage of the development of ancient fable literature in China.
42. Li He, word length. His main works include Wild Goose Gate's Taishouxing, Golden Boy Ren Xian's Ci and Han Song, etc. He named it Hasegawa Set. His works have peculiar imagination, gorgeous words, romantic colors and unique styles. Known as Li Guicai.
43. Du Mu, also known as Mu Zhi, is as famous as Li Shangyin and is called "Little Du Li". In his later years, he lived in Fan Chuan Villa, named Du Fan Chuan. His main works are Epang Palace Fu, Jiang Nanchun Jueju, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Bo Qinhuai, Autumn Night, etc. He is especially good at the seven laws and the seven wonders. The prosaic tendency of Fu has a great influence on later generations.
44. Li Shangyin, whose name is Yishan, is Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng. His main works include Hundred Rhymes in the Western Suburb, Leyuan Scenic Area, Jinse, Untitled and so on. Poems of Li Yishan, Collected Works of Fan Nan and Travels are all long political poems. Untitled poems are mostly about love, lingering and embroidery, which have a great influence on later generations.
45. Li Yu, whose real name is Shigemitsu, was the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and was called Li Houzhu. His major works include Yu Meiren, Hui Huan, Langtaosha Order, etc. Li Nian's ci and his father's ci are called the two great ci poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Wang Guowei said: When Ci came to Li Houzhu, it began to broaden its horizons and feel deeply, so it became a master of Ci and a scholar-bureaucrat Ci.
(6) Song Dynasty
Forty-six, Fan Zhongyan, the word Healy, easy to change. His major works include Yang Yue Lou Ji and Fisherman's Pride. So he worked as a part-time poet and prose in Gong Ji, Fan Wenzheng.
Belong to the uninhibited school.
47. Liu Yong, formerly known as Sanbian and Mingqing, is also known as Liu Qi and Liu Tuntian. His main works are Yulin Ridge and Klang Ganzhou. And the collection of movements has been passed down from generation to generation. A large number of slow words (long tones) are created, which expands the system capacity of words and improves the expressive ability of words.
48, Yan Shu, the word is the same as uncle, overflowing yuan. His main works are Huanxisha and Butterfly Loves Flowers. And there is a legacy of poets and sages. Especially good at small orders, elegant style and rich weather.
49. Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Yongshu, is a drunkard, a 6 1 year-old layman, and Yi Wenzhong. A literary leader in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters". His main works are The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and The History of the New Five Dynasties co-edited by Song Qi (from which the preface of Lingguan came). There are also Zuiwengting Ji, Qiu Sheng Fu, Liu Yi Zi and so on. Ouyang Wenzhong and Liu Yishi's Poem Collection is China's first poem collection.
50, Su Xun, the word Ming Yun, No. One of the "Eight Masters", together with Zi Mian and Zhe, is also called "Su San". Jia's main works are
5 1 Ceng Gong, the word solid overflow. Nanfeng people, also known as Mr Nanfeng. One of the "Big Eight". The main works are Yuanfeng manuscripts (named after the year number).
52. Wang Anshi, born in the Mid-Levels, is named Jing Guogong, and is also called Wang with Wang Wengong. One of the "Big Eight". His main works are You Bao Chan, Hurt Zhong Yong, Yuanri, Boarding in Guazhou, etc. And his hometown is Linchuan, and his collection is Wang Linchuan.
1 1 reformers in China in the 20th century.
53 Sima Guang, whose real name is Feng Wenguo, Yi, a native of Sushui, is known as Mr. Sushui in the world. History "two symas. One. His major works include Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Battle of Red Cliffs and Battle of Mud and Water, all of which are based on this. It is the largest chronological general history in China, recording the historical facts from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties (1362). One of the history books "Shuang Bao".
54, Shen Kuo, in the word. I lived in Meng Xi Park in my later years. His main works are Meng Qian Bi Tan, Herb Picking, Yandang Mountain and trapp.
55. Su Wan, whose name is Zi Zhan, is Dongpo Jushi. Yi Wenzhong. As one of the "Eight Masters" in calligraphy, he, Cai Nang, Huang Tingjian and Miti are also called "Song Sijia" in calligraphy. His main works are Red Cliff Fu, Shi Zhongshan Collection, Tixilin Cliff, Shuidiao Song Tou, Niannujiao and so on. And he is the seventh episode of Dongpo. The greatest literati in the Song Dynasty. Can "create new ideas in statutes, and send out wonderful truths in unruly." Created a school of bold and unconstrained words. It is also called "Han Dynasty and Su Hai" with Han Yu.
56 Su Zhe, Zi Ziyou, is one of the eight great masters. His main work is Luan Jicheng.
57. Li Qingzhao,No. Yi 'an Jushi. His main works are Wuling Chun, Like a Dream, Slow Voice, etc. She is the most important poetess in the history of Yu Shu's Ci, and also the most accomplished poetess in the graceful school of Song Dynasty.
58. Lu You, word view, number release. People call it "Little Li Bai". His main works are Book Fury, Xiuer and Hairpin Phoenix. It is composed of "Poems of Jiannan", "Collected Works of Weinan" and "Notes on Old Learning Magic". The most prolific poet in ancient China (more than 9,000 poems).
59. Xin Qiji, named You 'an, is Jia Xuan, and Su Wan is also called Su Xin. People call it "the dragon in words". The main works are Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and the famous works are Touch the Color, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Qing Ping Le and so on. Poets with outstanding achievements in Song Ci inherited and developed Su Wan's bold style of Ci, and opened up the scope of expression of Ci.
60. Jiang Kui, Yao Zhang, is a Taoist priest in Baishi. His main works are Song of the Taoist White Stone and Yangzhou Slow.
6 1 Wen Tianxiang, Song Rui, Lushan and Wenshan, national heroes. His major works include Song Zhengqi, Crossing Zero, Ding Yang, Postscript of Southern Tour, Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan, etc. Patriotism, passion and emotion.
(7) Yuan
62. Guan Hanqing, whose real name is Zhai Yi, has been fasting. Together with Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan, they are also called "the four masters of Yuanqu". China was the first great dramatist in ancient times and a world cultural celebrity. His main works are Yuan, Saving the Wind and Dust, Wangjiang Pavilion,
"Single knife meeting" and so on.
63. Wang Shifu, whose main work is The West Chamber, is the longest play in Yuan Dynasty (265,438+0 fold) and one of the most successful works in Yuan Dynasty.
64. Ma Zhiyuan, thousands of miles away, is called Dongli. One of the "Four Masters" in Yuan Opera. His main works include the zaju Autumn in the Han Palace and the Sanqu Qiu Si in the Patio, and he is one of the most accomplished Yuan Sanqu writers in Dongli Yuefu.
65. Zhang, and the word Ximeng. No Trang Van. The main work is Trang Van Living in Little Yuefu, among which the most successful one is Yangtongguan Nostalgia on the Slope.
66. Sui and Jing Xian, whose main works are The Return of Gaozu.
(8) Ming
67. Shi Naian's main work is The Legend of Loyalty and Righteousness, or Water Margin for short, with 100, 120 and 70 copies. It is China's first novel reflecting the peasant uprising, which has a great influence on later peasant uprisings.
68. Luo Guanzhong, whose real name is Ben, was the first writer in China who devoted himself to the creation of popular novels. The main works are the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms (hereinafter referred to as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Biography of Sansui Pingyao and The Three Kingdoms as the First Minister of China).
A historical novel.
69. Wu Cheng'en, whose real name is Ruzhong, was born in Sheyang Mountain. The main work is the famous ghost novel Xilaoji, which is the most brilliant mythical work in classical literature and marks a new peak of romantic literature.
70, Gui Youguang, the word Xifu,No. Zhenchuan. His main works include Ji Xiang Xuan Paper, The First Brief Introduction and Zhenchuan Anthology. He admired the ancient prose of Tang and Song Dynasties and was called "Tang and Song School".
7 1 Tang Xianzu, whose original meaning is still the same, was born in Linchuan, Hai Ruo. The main works are Peony Pavilion (also known as Resurrection, Purple Hinge, Handan and Conan), which are collectively called Four Dreams of Tang Yuming and Four Dreams of Linchuan. . It's romantic Jay
Work.
72. Feng Menglong, whose real name is Youlong, is the owner of Mohan Zhai, nicknamed Three Ancient Songs. The main job is to edit a collection of short stories. Yu Shiming's words, wake up the world unchanged, warn the world of universal words *** 120. For this reason, fairies meet in the garden. "San Yan" and "
Ling Mengchu's "First Moment Surprise" and "Second Moment Surprise" are collectively called "Three Words and Two Beats", which represents the highest achievement of parody in Ming Dynasty.
73. Zhang Puzi, the leader of the "Fu She", Tian Ru. His main works are Seven Records of Zhai Ji and Monument to the Tomb of Five People.
(9) Qing
74, Hong Sheng, word defense,no. barnyard grass. The main work is the Palace of Immortality (the legendary love story between Tang and Yang Guijie.
75. Kong, whose real name is Dong Tang, is a famous mountain. Mainly used as a peach blossom fan (legend). Write a historical drama about the demise of Nanming.
76. Pu Songling, whose real name is Liu Xian, formerly known as Liu Quan lay man, is called Mr. Liaozhai. His main works are Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Promotion of Weaving, Wolf, Xi Fangping, Taoist of Laoshan Mountain, Painted Skin, etc. A collection of famous classical Chinese short stories in ancient China. Reflect reality by talking about ghosts and foxes.
77. Fang Bao, the word Gao Ling. No, Wang Xi is from Tongcheng, Anhui. His main works include All Notes of Mr. Fang and Zuo Anecdotes. The founders of Tongcheng School took "easy hair" as their religion. "righteousness" means "words educate things"; "Fa" means "orderly speech", which pursues language style.
Seek elegance.
78, Wu, the word Wenmu, people. His main work is The Scholars.
79, Yuan Mei, talented, Jane Zhai. Master Suiyuan. His main works are Collection of Kokura Hills, Poems for My Sister and On Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books. Poetry with the garden, and so on. On Poetry advocates expressing clarity and creating "spirit", but it is dissatisfied with the Confucian theory of "poetry teaching"
80. Cao Jiaqin, whose real name is Zhan Ruan, whose real name is Qinpu. The main work A Dream of Red Mansions (forty chapters after Gao Gu continued) is the greatest realistic novel and the peak of China's classical novels.
Yao Nai, whose real name is Ji Chuan, is Mr. Bao. The main works are Xi Baoxuan's Collected Works and Climbing Mount Tai. One of the founders of Tongcheng School. Advocate the combination of "righteousness" with "textual research" and "Zhang Ci".
82. Li Ruzhen. The word is turquoise. The main work is "Garden in the Mirror", which writes fantasy scenes in a romantic way, such as "The Country of Scholars" and "The Country of Daughters". , "two-faced countries" and so on.
83. Gong Zizhen, who was born with the word "An", was a pioneer of the bourgeois enlightenment. His main works are pioneers of modern literature, such as The Story of Sick Plum Restaurant and Jihai Miscellaneous Poems.
84. Wu Woyao is from China. Don't call me from Foshan. His main works are "The Unfamiliar Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" and "The Painful History".
85 Li, real name, also known as Nan Tingting Chang. The main works are "Officialdom Appearing" and "Let Taiwan Province Meet Foreigners". Condemning novels.
86. Liu E was born in Hongdu. The main work is Lao Can's Travel Notes, and Listening to Books in Minghuju is one of them.
87. Ceng Pu, whose main work is "Evil Sea Flowers", condemned the novel.
88, Liang Qichao, the word Zhuoru,No. Rengong, nicknamed the owner of the icehouse. One of the representatives of the reformists. Together with Kang Youwei, they are called "Kangliang". His major works include Tan Sitong and On young chinese. There is an ice room for collect drinking wat. He is the creator of "new style";
Things are easy to understand, sometimes mixed with rigid language, rhyme and foreign grammar, and the vertical pen is out of control. Known as "the best and greatest journalist in modern China".
(10) Modern and Contemporary
89. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a talented man. Great writer, thinker, revolutionary, leader of China Cultural Revolution. "I send a message to Lengxing, and I want to recommend Xuanyuan with my blood"; "Looking at a thousand fingers coldly and bowing down as a willing ox" is a true portrayal of his life. His main works include the collection of novels "Scream" (including Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji, and other novels, including Blessing and Mourning for the Past). Prose collection Flowers in the Morning (including Mr. Fujino and Fan Ainong, etc. ).
90. Guo Moruo, formerly known as Kaizhen, is a military commander. Outstanding writer, poet and dramatist, as well as historian and ancient philologist. It is another banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun. The main works are Goddess, and the poetry anthology published by 192 1.
(including phoenix Nie Fan, goddess regeneration, coal in the furnace, etc. ); Historical plays such as Flowers of Tang Di, Qu Yuan, Tiger Elephant, Gao Jianli, Peacock Gallbladder, Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian. Goddess is an outstanding collection of romantic poems.
The first immortal poem in the history of China's new literature created a new poetic style. It laid the foundation of the new poetry movement. 9 1 Ye Shengtao, named Shao Jun. Modern writer and educator. The main works are the novel Ni Huanzhi, the short stories "Overriding 35 fights" and "Night". And fairy tales such as scarecrow and ancient hero stone statues. He is the earliest fairy tale writer in the history of modern literature in China.
92. Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, whose real name is Yan Bing, is a pen name. An outstanding modern writer, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Literature Movement. His main works are Eclipse Trilogy, Disillusionment, Shake, Pursuit, Midnight, Rural Trilogy, Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest, Can Winter, Lin Jiapu, Prose, Landscape Talk, Praise of Poplar, etc.
93 Yu Dafu, a modern writer. His main works are Sinking, Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, Borden and so on.
94. Xu Zhimo is a modern poet. His main works include Poems of Zhimo and Tiger, among which Farewell to Cambridge, Sick, Nora of Shi 'an and Accidental are famous. He is the main poet of the Crescent School.
95. Tian Han, a famous dramatist, was the founder of revolutionary drama in China. The main repertoires are Night in the Cafe, Death of Famous Brands, Two on the Road, Guan Hanqing, Princess Wencheng, and Peking Opera The Legend of the White Snake and Xie Yaohuan. He was born after the May 4th Movement.
One of the most accomplished playwrights. March of the Volunteers's lyrics were widely circulated after Nie Er composed music, and were later designated as the national anthem.
96 Zhu Ziqing, a modern writer. His main works include poetry anthology, prose anthology, A Back, Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour, You and Me, and an academic work, Classic Talk. His works include (The Back, Green, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River in the Shadows of Water, and The Cost of Life-70 cents).
97 Wen Yiduo. Famous patriotic poet and scholar. The main works are poetry anthology "Red Candle" and "Dead Water". His famous works include Ode to the Sun, Laundry Song, Discovery, A Word and Dead Water, and his academic works include Myth and Poetry and Classical New Meaning.
98. Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Manchu. 1950 was awarded the title of "People's Artist". His main works are Camel, Four Generations in a Family, Teahouse, Longxugou, Looking at Chang 'an in the West and so on. Strong local color, vivid Beijing spoken language, popular but humorous. Formed the style of Lao She, and was also the pioneer of "Beijing-style novels".
99. Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous female writer. His main works include poetry collection "Stars", prose collection "To Young Readers" and "Ode to Cherry Blossoms". Sing maternal love, virginity and the sea with aphorisms. Prose also expresses "philosophy of love" and is regarded as the representative of "beautiful writing".
100 Xia Yan, formerly known as Shen Duanxian. A famous playwright. His major works are Biography of Qiu Jin, Under the Roof of Shanghai and Fascist Fungi. The adapted screenplays include Blessing, Lin Jiapu and My Family. Bao Gong, a reportage, wrote China's earliest film script, Wild Flow.
10 1 ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang. His major works include the novel Riptide Trilogy, Spring and Autumn Annals, the love trilogy, Fog, Rain and Electricity, the novella, A Cold Night, A Resting Garden, and a collection of essays, People Defending Peace and Random Thoughts. Home and Others are the most successful works describing the history of feudal families in the history of modern literature in China. 1982 won the "Dante International Award" in Italy.
102 Zhao Shuli, formerly known as Zhao Shuli, novelist. His major works include Marriage of Black Youth, Banhua in Li Youcai, and Changes in Li Jiazhuang. Xiao is known as "one of the representative works of literature and art in the liberated areas" and Li is known as "a milestone towards national form". Its nationalization and popularization are the representative works of "Shan Yao Egg School".
103 Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao. Playwright His major works include Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Yuan Ye, Beijingers, Clear Sky, Sword of the Brave, Wang Zhaojun and so on.
Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is a famous poet. His main works include Dayan River-My Nanny, Dawn Notice, Snow on the Land of China, North China, Handcart, Ode to Light, etc. His works marked an important stage in the development of free poetry after the May 4th Movement, and had a great influence on the creation of new poetry in the future.
Zhou Libo (105) is one of the most successful literary works in China during the War of Liberation, and won the Stalin Prize for Literature.
106 sun Li, formerly known as sun shuxun, whose main works are the novel the story of the storm and the short story the lotus lake. His works are full of poetry and are known as "poetic novels". Founder of Baiyangdian School.
Liang Bin (107), whose main works are the novel Red Flag Spectrum and The Story of Burning Fire, is an epic that summarizes the life and struggle of farmers in northern China during the new-democratic revolution.
Liu Qing, 108, whose main works are the flute novel The Story of Planting Valley, The Iron Wall and The History of Entrepreneurship.
109 Du Pengcheng, whose main work is Defending Yan 'an, the first large-scale positive description of the war of liberation in China.