1. Du Fu - denounced the imperial relatives
The Tang Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a big country in the world at that time. But in this big country that still seems to be powerful on the surface, there are already signs of collapse due to various reasons such as the hands of others. Finally, the Tang Dynasty quickly reached a turning point of overthrow - the occurrence of the "An-Shi Rebellion".
After Du Fu learned of this situation, he felt that those in power who ignored the people's livelihood and only cared about their own enjoyment would definitely lead to the country's defeat; so he wrote angrily and wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous anthology The poems in "Three Hundred Tang Poems" are also a seven-character long ancient poem titled "Beauty's Journey".
The poem boldly satirizes and profoundly exposes the hot and luxurious life of the Yang family, and has become a veritable "epic"; and people also summarized the idiom "hot" from it, using "hot". To show that he is a very powerful person.
2. Li Bai - Li Bai Zhibi Pavilion
To the east of Yellow Crane Tower Park, there is a pavilion called "Bi Zhuo Pavilion". The name of the pavilion is taken from "Cui Hao's poem Li Bai Zhibi Pavilion". A good story. Cui Hao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, climbed up to the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a famous poem that has been passed down through the ages: "In the past, people have gone on the Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here. Once the Yellow Crane is gone, it will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years. The sky is clear and clear. The Sichuan calendar is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriantly blooming on the Parrot Island. Where is the hometown at dusk, and the Yanbo River makes people sad." Later, Li Bai also climbed to the Yellow Crane Tower, looking at the Chutian, with a broad mind and poetry. When Dafa was about to write a poem, he saw Cui Hao's poem. He felt ashamed and had to say: "Punch the Yellow Crane Tower to pieces with one punch, and kick over the Parrot Island with one kick. There is a view in front of me that I can't understand, so Cui Hao wrote a poem." At the top." He stopped writing.
A young man Ding Shiba ridiculed Li Bai: "The Yellow Crane Tower is still intact, you can't smash it to pieces." Li Bai wrote another poem to defend: "I did smash it to pieces, just because of the Yellow Crane Immortal. God cried out to the Jade Emperor, so he rebuilt the Yellow Crane Tower and allowed the Yellow Crane Immortal to return to the tower."
In fact, Li Bai loved the Yellow Crane Tower so much that he couldn't be more excited. A guest of Qingyun, three climbs to the Yellow Crane Tower." Mountains, rivers and humanities rely on each other. Cui Hao wrote poems and Li Bai wrote. From then on, the name of Yellow Crane Tower became more prominent.
Later, Li Bai also imitated the "Yellow Crane Tower" and wrote "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling": "The phoenix travels on the Phoenix Terrace, and when the phoenix goes to the platform, the empty river flows by itself. The flowers and plants of the Wu Palace are buried in the secluded path, and the clothes of the Jin Dynasty are Cheng Guqiu. Beyond the blue sky, two mountains are separated by white egret islands. Floating clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad."
3. Han Yu - Kouchi Temple
< p>After Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he met a monk on the street one day. He had a very ferocious appearance, especially the two tusks sticking out of his mouth. Han Yu thought that this was definitely not a good person, and wanted to knock off his tusks. When Han Yu returned to the Yamen, the gatekeeper brought a red envelope and said it was from a monk.Han Yu opened it and saw a pair of tusks inside, which were exactly the same as the monk's two tusks. He thought, I wanted to knock out his teeth, but I didn't say it. How did he know it? Han Yu immediately sent people to look for the monk everywhere.
After meeting and talking, Han Yu found out that he was the famous monk Dadian of Lingshan Temple in Chaozhou, and he was a learned man. Han Yu felt ashamed that he could judge others by their appearance and hurriedly apologized to him. From then on, the two became good friends. In order to commemorate the friendship between Han Yu and monk Dadian, later generations built a nunnery in the city called "Kingchi Nunnery".
4. Liu Bei - Convincing people with virtue
To convince people with virtue means to admire others with good virtues. Although Liu Bei was slightly deficient in power and strategy, he had noble moral sentiments and used this to influence his assassins. Before Liu Bei died, he used this to educate his son Liu Chan, that is, "Don't do evil because it's small, don't do good because it's small", "Only the virtuous and virtuous can obey others."
5. The feud between Su Shi and Cheng Su
In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang passed away. The ministers were holding a memorial ceremony in the Mingtang, but they could not catch up with the ceremony. As soon as it was completed, the ministers wanted to rush to mourn, but Cheng Yi stopped everyone and said that Confucius "weeped but did not sing" and that after attending the Mingtang ceremony, he should not mourn the family again.
Everyone thought this was unkind and retorted that "if you cry, you don't sing" does not mean "if you sing, you don't cry." Su Shi laughed at Cheng Yi and said, "This is in vain for the etiquette formulated by Shusun Tong in the market." This was the beginning of the feud between Su Shi and Cheng Yi.
On a national death day, ministers went to Xiangguo Temple to pray for Buddha. Cheng Yi asked for a vegetarian diet. Su Shi asked: "Uncle Zheng (Cheng Yi's cousin), don't you dislike Buddhism? Why do you want to be vegetarian?" "
Cheng Yi said: "Etiquette: no drinking or eating meat during mourning; the anniversary of death is the continuation of the funeral." Su Shi said the opposite: "Those who support the Liu family should show their left arms." (Using an allusion from historical records, Su Shi compared himself to Zhou Bo, the Taiwei of the Han Dynasty, and compared Cheng Yi to Lu's rebellious party, and asked everyone to support him.) Fan Chunfu and others eat vegetarian food, while Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian and others eat meat.