A research report on the history and present situation of Zhang is put forward. Many people in our class are surnamed Zhang, and they all say that they were a family hundreds of years ago.
Surnames are worth studying, so I made a research report on the history and present situation of Zhang. Two.
survey method 1. browse the internet to understand the source of Zhang's surname and historical celebrities. 2. Understand the population distribution of Zhang.
3. Collect the celebrity stories of Zhang and draw a conclusion. The origin of Zhang's surname is about the earliest origin of Zhang's surname, the wave branch directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, which originally originated in Taiyuan today.
Taiyuan, the birthplace of the Zhang family in China, is also the seat of the Zhang family of the Chinese nation. After arriving in Korea and the State of Jin in the Zhou Dynasty, due to the addition of new origins, the origin of Zhang's surname also developed to many places. At that time, South Korea, "the 12 most promising people", was quoted by Yuan Jue, and it is no longer here.
At that time, the famous families of the Zhang family were Qinghe, Nanyang, Wujun, Anding, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Fanyang, Qianwei, Peiguo, Liang, Zhongshan, Jijun, Hanoi and Gaoping. Those who changed their surnames to Zhang in Korea and Jin were later than their descendants, but they came from behind and multiplied widely.
in the origin of Zhang's surname, there are also ethnic minorities. After the Han Dynasty, due to the prosperity of Liu Han, some ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Liu, and a small number of ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Zhang.
There are many famous people, such as Zhang Yi, Zhang Cang, Yu Zhang, Sharla Cheung, Zhang Wen and Zhang Sizhi ... The distribution of Zhang's surname: generally speaking, there are branch ancestors and migration reasons. Hedong Zhang, a Chinese grandson of Zhang Sikong in Jin Dynasty, moved to Hedong Zhang from Fan Yang; Shixing's Zhang (now under the Lotus Ridge in the southeast of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) also came from Jin Sikong and Zhang Hua, and moved to Junzheng with Jin Nan, because the official lived in Qujiang, Shaozhou; Feng Yi (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province) was Zhang, who came from Shaozigang, Sikong zhanghao, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was the prefect of Guangling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) Zhang, from Zhang Song's fourth son Mu, was the prefect of Shu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and began to live in Wu Jun.
four. Conclusion In the long river of history, there are many talents named Zhang.
Zhang Xi, the son of Zhang Wen, the prime minister of Emperor Gaozong, and Zhang Juzheng, the Meiji family. Zhang Qian, a counselor of the Western Han Dynasty ... We are extremely proud of the brilliance created by Zhang's ancestors.
China has a long history, which originated from the Yellow Emperor. According to the New Tang Book.
The Prime Minister's Pedigree Table states: "The fifth son of Qingyang's brother in Shao Hao, the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang." Therefore, it can be seen that he was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later he took Zhang as his surname.
It's for the Zhang family in Hebei. From the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, according to "Tongzhi".
It is recorded in A Brief Introduction to Clans that in the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor in the State of Jin called Zhang Hou, and his grandson named his surname, also known as Zhang. In addition, Zhang became an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the division of the State of Jin by Korea, Zhao and Wei in 43 BC, most of them moved with the capital of the three countries, except for some of them.
It's for Zhang from Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. From the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname.
Long Youna, the chief of Nanman, who lives in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Shu Xiang, during the Three Kingdoms period, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, was originally named Nie and later changed to Zhang.
Some ethnic minorities have changed their surnames to Zhang. Zhang is currently the third in China. According to statistics, there are 94.5 million Zhang. Second, the research report on the history and present situation of Zhang
First, the questions raised
My name is very similar to that of a classmate in my class, and even the teacher often misnames us because we are both surnamed Zhang and have similar first names. I once heard the teacher say that surnames are a kind of culture and worth studying. So, I made a research on the history and present situation of Zhang.
2. Investigation methods
1. Consult books about Chinese surnames, read newspapers and surf the Internet, and learn about the source of Zhang's surname and its historical celebrities.
2. Visit relevant departments to find out the population and distribution of Zhang. 3. Collect the celebrity stories of Zhang through various channels. Iii. Investigation and data collation
Specific contents of information channel design
Books, newspapers and periodicals
The source of Zhang's surname
According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty 〃 Prime Minister's Lineage Table, "The fifth son of Shao Hao Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang." This Zhang clan was directly handed down from the Yellow Emperor, which originated in Qingyang of Yincheng, near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and later came from this area.
Books, textbooks
Celebrities surnamed Zhang in history
Zhang Fei, Zhang Liang, Zhang Qian, Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Xu, Zhang Zhi, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Bao and Zhang Daqian?
surfing the Internet
Population of Zhang
According to statistics, the total population of Zhang is nearly 1 million at present.
Dad's account of Zhang's genealogy During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, when the style of compiling genealogy was quite prosperous, as a big surname like Zhang, there should also be a genealogy and genealogy, but it was not preserved because of a long time. Now we can learn about Zhang's family history and genealogy, including 2 volumes of Dunhuang Zhang's Genealogy by Zhang Taisu in Tang Dynasty, and then another volume of Qujiang Zhang's Genealogy.
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IV. Conclusion
1. Zhang's surname came from the later generations of the emperor. First ancestor: Zhang Hui. The fifth son of Qingyang's family in Shao Hao, the Yellow Emperor, was clever and fond of thinking. He was inspired by the combination of stars and invented the bow. Therefore, the official named "Gongzheng" was appointed by the Yellow Emperor as the official who specialized in making bows. 2. Zhang is prosperous, prosperous and has many branches, and has developed into a famous family in many parts of the country. Since ancient times, Zhang's surname has been the surname of many talented people. For example, during the Warring States period, there was a politician Zhang Yi from Wei; Zhang Liang and Zhang Qian are the most famous figures in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were also two most outstanding figures named Zhang Heng, a scientist and writer, and Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Xiu and Zhang Lu founded Tianshidao; Zhang Fei, the general of the Three Kingdoms; Zhang Hua, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty; Zhang Sengyou, a painter in the Southern and Northern Dynasties; In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling was a prime minister, a writer, a calligrapher Zhang Xu, and poets Zhang Ruoxu, Zhang Ji and Zhang Zhihe. Southern Song Dynasty generals Zhang Xian and Zhang Jun; There was a general Zhang Hongfan in the Yuan Dynasty; Zhang Juzheng, a politician in Ming Dynasty, and Zhang Lu, a painter; In the Qing Dynasty, there were Zhang Boxing, the leader of the Nian Army, Zhang Zongyu, the leader of the Westernization School, and Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Jingyao and Zhang Zongchang, the northern warlords.
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3. Zhang is the third most popular surname in China. There are nearly 1 million people, accounting for about 7.8% of the Han population in China. Third, about the history and present situation of Zhang surname
Zhang surname, one of Chinese surnames, is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname, mainly derived from Ji surname and the change of surnames of ethnic minorities.
Zhang Hui is the ancestor of this surname. Historically, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Er was made King of Zhao by Liu Bang, and Zhang Gui, the 17th grandson of Zhang Er (255 -314), established the former cool country.
At present, the population of Zhang has reached nearly 85 million, which is the third largest surname in China, accounting for about 6.79% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of Zhang's population has been on the rise in 1 years.
Extended information: Qin and Han dynasties were an important period for Zhang's development and reproduction. Zhang entered Sichuan in the early Qin Dynasty, and most of them were descendants of the nobles of Sanjin. In the anti-Qin war and the subsequent dispute between Chu and Han, his political inclination was obvious, and he made contributions in the war and was awarded a title. Then go west to Gansu and Ningxia.
Zhang's population activity area developed rapidly to the whole northern, northwestern and Sichuan regions, becoming the first surname in the northern region at that time. At the same time, the descendants of Zhang Liang, who stayed in the Western Han Dynasty, set out from Shaanxi, moved to Hebei and entered Jiangsu, crossed the Yangtze River and entered the south of the Yangtze River.
By the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang had arrived in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. After entering the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the war in the north and the large number of ethnic minorities entering the Central Plains, the people surnamed Zhang moved to the south and southeast, and continued to develop to the northwest.
at the end of the western Jin dynasty, Zhang's people set foot in the northeast, and Bohai bay became an important gathering center for Zhang's people. Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang surname. Iv. research report on the history and present situation of qi surname composition
research report on the history and present situation of qi surname I.
Question: There is a person named Qi Hongshuo in our class, and there are many people named Qi in our life. After learning Unit 6, we thought surnames were a culture, so we made a survey for his surnames.
two. Survey methods: 1. Consult books and newspapers about Qi surname and browse the Internet.
2. Collect celebrity stories of Qi surname through the Internet. Three.
investigation and data collation: the specific content of the information channel involved. The source of online Qi surname comes from Jiang surname, and the country name is Qi Zi, a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original name is Ji surname, and Qi Zi is its word. His grandson named his surname after his grandfather and became a surname of Qi.
In history, Wudu clan had Qi clan, such as Qi Wannian. In the history of surfing the Internet, Qi Baishi, Qi Mudong, Qi Ming, Qi Tianjue, Qi Jiruo, Qi Tang, Qi Tai, Qi Ming ... The population of online Qi surname is the 134th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about .1% of the Han population in China.
The story of Qi Baishi's surname on the Internet: Once, Qi Baishi carefully painted two paintings: one is "Plowing Cattle", which means honestly plowing in an inkstone pool like a cow; One is "Orchid Bamboo Garden", which is full of blue air, meaning that you will never be proud of learning with an open mind. He hung the two paintings indoors and wrote a banner with the words "Zan zeng Wu" written on it.
It means that you can eat enough, unlike before, when the pot is always empty, and your heart is at ease. After Qi Baishi settled in Beijing at the age of 61, in order to never forget this hard career of learning painting, he decorated another room in his residence, named "Daiwu", and wrote on the plaque: "When I was a minor, I liked to write, and my grandmother tasted too much, saying,' You are eager to learn, but I am sorry that I came to the wrong family.
as the saying goes, it's windy for three days and rainy for four days, so you can't see an article cooked in a pot! There is no rice in the Ming dynasty, what can my son do! " In the last twenty years, I tasted gold to buy firewood and rice, and my grandmother said,' I didn't know my son's paintings were cooked in the pot today.' In a hurry, I spent more than sixty-one years selling paintings in Beijing, and the painting house hung on the four walls. Because of the name of the house, my paintings lived for the rest of my life as a cooked meal, and my grandmother could not eat together.
This is a true portrayal of Qi Baishi selling paintings to support his family. Four.
Conclusion: 1. The surname of Qi in China comes from the surname of Jiang, and the ancestor of Qi is Jiang Taigong Ziya, which originated from Yingqiu (Linzi) in Shandong Province after Emperor Yan. The story of Jiang Taigong's sealing Qi is widely circulated.
Jiang Ming Shang, with Ziya, takes the country name as his surname and is called Lu Shang. At that time, several generations of monarchs in Shang dynasty were either unconscious or violent, so Lu Shang was full of knowledge and skills, so he was useless.
Lu Shang is over 7 years old and still looking for a good opportunity to show his talents. At this time, Xibo Jichang around the west widely recruited wise men. When Lu Shang heard the news, he rushed there immediately, but he didn't go immediately. He fished under the hook of Weishui every day.
One day, Xi Bochang went out hunting and divination, saying that he would get a talented person to help the country. Xibochang heard that Lu Shang is not a leisurely generation, and there must be a genius.
So he bowed down and went to the bank of Wei River, and went forward to talk with him. Xi Bochang listened to Lu Shang's insightful talk with great grace, that is, Gong Qing and Lu Shang sat in the same car, personally drove the whip, and returned to the palace, making him a Buddhist, known as "Tai Gong Wang".
Tai Gongwang put forward many good ideas for Xi Bochang, which greatly improved Zhou's strength and reputation. After Xibochang's death, Zhou Wuwang honored Lu Shang as "a teacher who is still a father".
he's more obedient. With the assistance of Lu Shang, Zhou Wuwang finally overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Qi was in decline, and the monarchy was gradually replaced by Tian, a minister. Some descendants of Jiang took the country as their surname, which was called Qi. 2. In the long history, there are many talents named Qi.
There are great painters such as Qi Baishi. We are proud of the brilliance created by the ancestors of Qi.
3. The surname of Qi is the most populous surname in contemporary China. According to statistics, the population of Qi accounts for about .1% of the total population of Han nationality in China. V. What are the research reports on the history and present situation of Zhang's surname? < P > The origin of Zhang's surname can be traced back to ancient legend.
In 1999, China held the World Expo in Kunming. A monument of "Surnames Originated from Henan" was erected in the Expo.
Among them, the third place is "Zhang's surname originated from Puyang". (4) According to the information provided by China Academy of Sciences, the map of Hometown of the Most Popular Surnames in Henan shows that 73 of the 1 most frequently used surnames are from Henan.
Among them, Zhang's surname and Yao's surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis.
2. Cultural relics. 3 genealogical records.
4 according to contemporary research results. 1. After the Yellow Emperor. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Pedigree Table, "The fifth son of Shao Hao Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang."
according to the compilation of Yuanhe surname: "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born with a swing, and he made bow arrows and worshipped arc stars, because his surname was Zhang." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later it was named Zhang.
The totem of Zhang surname, which was directly handed down from the Yellow Emperor, was named after living in Qingyang, which is located in the south of Qinghe (now the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, noble families also came from this area.
It's for the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname.
according to the annals of clans, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin, whose name was Zhang Hou, and his grandson named his surname, also known as Zhang. In addition, Zhang became an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the division of the State of Jin by Korea, Zhao and Wei in 43 BC, most of them moved with the capital of the three countries, except for some of them.
Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and all previous dynasties entered the DPRK as an official. South Korea started with Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), moved to Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province).
The capital of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started with Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province).
It's for Zhang from Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname.
according to the summary of reading the history of Fang Yu, Long Youna, the chief of Nanman who lives in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Shu Xiang, in the Three Kingdoms period, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei State, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Yanmen Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular name.
another Korean,