Wang Anshi (121-186) was a famous writer and politician in Song Dynasty, who was born in Fuchuan Linchuan (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi). When he was young, he wrote excellent articles and was praised by Ouyang Xiu. Wang Anshi was a scholar at the age of twenty, and he worked as a local official for several times. When he was a county official in Yinxian (now Yinxian, Zhejiang), it happened that the disaster there was serious and the people's lives were very difficult. Wang Anshi built water conservancy, improved traffic and managed it in an orderly way. In the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong, the political reform was actively carried out, so as to ease people's difficulties. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, the new law was abolished, and Wang Anshi became ill with anxiety and died the following year.
Wang Anshi struggled to realize his political ideal all his life, and closely linked his literary creation with political activities. Because of his concept of "application" in literary creation, his poems and essays have a strong political color, which directly served his political struggle. Wang Anshi's prose is mostly political. These works, based on profound analysis, put forward clear opinions and have strong persuasive power. For example, "Answering Sima's Advice" analyzes Sima Guang's criticism of the new law, which is concise, euphemistic and firm, showing his political attitude of adhering to principles. Wang Anshi's prose pays more attention to the persuasiveness of theory, but pays less attention to brewing atmosphere, describing objects and impressing readers emotionally. Therefore, his prose is generally excellent in conception, strong in logic and generalization, and concise and simple in language. This is also the result of his literary proposition.
Wang Anshi's poems, like his prose, have substantial political content and obvious tendency, showing sympathy for the people and melancholy for the social future. As well as his resistance to traditional ideas, fully expressed his lofty political ambitions and positive attitude towards life. Many of his poems, which admire things and cherish the past, have also entrusted him with great political ambitions and critical spirit.
After retiring from seclusion in his later years, changes in his life and mood caused changes in his poetic style. He created many poems describing lakes and mountains, and paid more attention to the tempering of poetic art.. There are many masterpieces, such as "Boating in Guazhou", "Guazhou at the mouth of Beijing is separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. "The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me?" These little poems are novel and unique, refined words and sentences are appropriate and natural, and they are indeed more mature in art than in their early years, but the political enthusiasm that permeated in previous years' poems has greatly declined at this time.
Wang Anshi's poem:
Send a grandson to Gao
Wander in the south of the Yangtze River, and enjoy the table.
a bottle of wine leaves you alone.
a poor stranger is ill, but a friendship is far closer.
I feel ashamed of my children's feelings and lose my tears.
send Mrs. Tao and Chunfu at the same time
The clouds are dark in the plain, and the wind is even withering.
it's sad for women to go to work in the season from afar.
in dreams, everything changes, and in life, everything grows old.
I'm even more ashamed and helpless, and I'm crying when I'm on the road.
the trip to send the king to make up for it suddenly became a matter of four sentences in the boat.
The west wind at Huaikou is urgent. When will your trip be scheduled?
Therefore, you should take photos tonight.
Send Wang Daqing to Jiangling.
At the beginning, Jiuqing ordered the Third Division of Asia to be a teacher who looked after officials.
Nanque will return the newly printed ribbon, while Dongzhou will only carry old books and poems.
Hanting guests have no good words, and when they cross the water, they will be filled with wealth.
looking back on the Millennium, I can see that it is rare, and I doubt that today is better than then.
Send Wang Jie to learn about Huzhou.
Liu Yun's poems are not enough.
In the distance, people in the county meet the burden, and Baiping Island is surging.
Send Wang Langzhong to know Jiangyin
Take the green silk quilt of Xiaohan to see the White Horse Tide in Wudu.
when crossing the river, the drums are stacked, the waves are cold, and the wild clouds are floating.
fish wear willows to boast about whale meat, while people learn to slim their waists by picking hibiscus.
There are three Huai's in the family as the satrap. Who is like Li Wenrao?
seeing Wang Longtu off to defend Jingnan
It's even more difficult to conquer a vassal if you are ambitious.
what's the matter with long banners? What's the matter with old horses?
On the cold moon day in Shashi, the ancient moss spots were left in Zhugong.
if you know that you are not tired of the public, you can return to the imperial edict, depending on your fame and fortune.
Send Wang Mengzhou
Ask the southeast of the county to promote the journey, and lift the dike to make the river shine red.
Benevolence has arrived in the spring breeze, and the envoys are still fighting at night.
an arrow falling into a soap carving a rabbit to avoid it, and a sentence spreads to the crocodile in the sea.
Kirin is not a human thing, so Jia Sheng was called by Han Zhao first.
Seeing Wang Qin off
After 15 years on earth, the dust and sand blow on the temples.
the mountains are so long that when I look back, my children are suddenly full.
A man who knows his son is talented and diligent, and there is no room for manoeuvre.
Look at Wu Bie, and when will your life experience rest on your shoulders?
See Wang Yanlu off
People in the north share the same surname, while people in the south share the flu.
don't forget each other when you are apart, but you are more affectionate when you are on the road.
send Wang Zhan Shuli to the state road transportation judge
Wang Sun used to read the five-car book, and held Shanyang as a satrap.
Zhu Xun resigned from the hub without driving, but he shared the gold and lost both.
talents are often scarce since ancient times, so when it comes to being a monarch, how long have you been lonely?
when you go, you'll have to look at the guitar. Don't worry about the bumpy road.
Send it to Linjiang
The oriole has a head, and it travels more than Wan Li.
if you want to go out for the sake of your defense, you have to be excused for the time being.
Send Wen Weng, a bachelor of arts, to Qiongzhou
Go out to govern Shu, and the scholar of Shu will start writing.
Sima sings Chengdu, and the inheritor is young-fly-wang.
Chinese people keep watch over their grandchildren, and they will face each other in the future.
write a pen and give it to the forest, and take off the towel and choose it as a lang.
with books in the sky, odd characters are biased.
suddenly, I rode in a horse-drawn coach, and the cattle and wine passed through my hometown.
Shi Ping has no instructions and will not visit Bijixiang.
I ask you what you are doing. Guanlong is full of frost.
Zhonghezhu announced that the official decorated the former Fang.
I'm so proud of myself. I just praise one side.
sending Long Wu to learn about Jiangning
is the only way to be wise and profound, and it belongs to the county.
You don't need more treatment in Lvli, so the mountains and rivers come from here.
Mao Yan sits thousands of miles away from the clouds, and the cypress ridge is looking for the first time.
I suddenly know that I have sent it, but I doubt that I will be separated for a long time.
seeing Wu Shu off to the south
I can't thank you enough, but the rhinoceros boat will kill him.
there are thousands of people who are tired of traveling without Wan Li.
The spring grass is green, and the Jiang Fengzhan Zhan Qing.
Jinling has many beautiful scenery, and this trip belongs to Lancheng.
Send Wu Xiandao back to the south
You don't see that Cai Ze is too late to look down on ugliness, and there is no such thing as heroism and British style.
suddenly it becomes grand, and the event is immortal.
fortunately, you are not an old man today, and you are twenty-eight nights old.
why don't you write a letter and recommend yourself, from the first day of waiting.
autumn moons and spring winds had passed without her heeding, the old house in the mountains is uninhabited.
In the house, the mulberry leaves are Wan Wan, and the stream flows through Tianzhong Road.
The only willow in Yaojun is the door, and all the doors are grey and misty.
I want to find it without fear, but you have come and gone for a while.
the red post road hangs on the head of the city, and I only want to stay and die.
The sky is full of beautiful scenery, but so sad is this song of yours and so bitter your voice.
Life is haggard and physically difficult, even to hear of it turns the cheek pale.
I advise you to drink one more glass of wine, and the road will be long and the mountains will be restored tomorrow.
Send five songs to Wu Xiandao.
Great waves in five lakes are like silver mountains, and ask you what you should do when you travel to the west.
then, holding our chests with our hands and sinking to the ground with a groan, it is hard to go without money.
my husband has a purpose, and I just want to eat more.
in clouds reaching silken like a nine-panelled screen, thousands of peaks are like a chain.
there are clouds crossing the river and breaking the sea, which is beyond our reach.
the sky is empty, and the shadows are rushing into the room.
Pei ran traveled in the sky and looked down at the world.
berth in the boat to learn from Yang Guo, and go to Xiang Liaokuo.
fortunately, you are not an old man, and you are no longer happy when you are old.
Send Wu Xiandao five songs
Tengwang Gaoge Linjiang Zhu, sunrise in the east and rain in the west.
Fifteen years ago, the sky was full of beautiful scenery.
when will you return from here? I'll stop for a drink and ask.
There are willows on both sides of the spring breeze. Is the past green now?
occasionally, the east lake is farther, and two apricot flowers can be white and red.
you should remember that flower arrangement is as quick as the moon.
As time goes by, people will look around the world. Who will bloom again next year?
apricot flowers and willows are good every year, and people who come from the south to the north are old.
When will you be young enough to beat the chopsticks and sing songs with you?
when the song stops, the six dragons suddenly waste time.
if you meet your hometown, you will get it if you don't return.
I am fleeing south, but I linger-gazing northward toward the throne, you should know this with a bright heart.
Send five songs to Wu Xiandao
In the garden upstairs in Linchuan, Luo Wei's embroidered curtain is surrounded by fragrant wind.
the boat is completely empty, and Zhu Chengbi is Yan Shihong.
apricot flowers and willows are good every year, and people who come from the south to the north are old.
no one can talk about the past, but you are in my arms.
I sent five songs to Wu Xiandao.
It's a pity that I suddenly remembered that my hometown was white and my teeth were about to fall.
it's hard to get a handle on the river, that she were as eternal as the river and the flowers.
Send Wu Xiandao five and with my hundred years of woe, I climb this height alone
Let go of your eyebrows when you know that you have returned to Japan.
fame, wealth, fame, fame, fame, fame, fame, fame and fortune.
Send Wu Zhongshu out of Tanzhou
Wu Gong to govern Henan, which is known as Han Tingyou.
Only when you are high, can you see the Sun, facing the Millennium.
in plain and bright provinces, the door is open, and the officials are elbow-jointed.
means? Talking and laughing, it's quiet in the forest.
even the walls are painted with mountains and rivers, and thousands of poems are hidden.
Haoran's thoughts in rivers and lakes have earned him a defense in the southeast.
spread the drum to clear the fragrance, and cover the bull fight with flags.
the only way to cure Henan now is to restore the population of Jing.
since ancient times, Chu has been rich in materials and rich in wine.
I don't know whether it's Jia Sheng or not.
Send Xijing to sign and judge Wang's works
Er Cao went to the head of Luocheng, and still remembered that the waves flowed around the post.
but I think mountains and rivers are always dreaming, and my poor face is already shocked.
I went to see you today, and I have been sighing for years.
Thirty-six peaks should be fine. Thank you for coming.
Send it to the judge
Cut off the Maple Bridge in Luzhou Zhuluo, and the sand at the ferry crossing is long after noon tide.
The mountain birds cry mud and are slippery, while the pedestrians are opposite to Ma Xiaoxiao.
I've known you since I was ten years old, and it's a long way to go.
shake hands and wish you a strong meal, and you will always get rid of the chicken.
Giving Xiaoshan money for his works
It's no doubt that Zhu Yan is a talented person, and his brother also gives filial piety.
in addition to Fang Mosuo from the east, Xizhou has already met each other.
Lingxu diverted water to qing wear City, and Shen Yu divided the mountains and greenery into the curtain.
I can console myself with string songs. Who dares to slow down Tao Qian?
sending Xie shizai to Chuzhou
Zhu Yu is not expensive, so it is pitied by people.
the same is true of the virtuous and the foolish, and likes and dislikes are natural.
the smell of my son's longing for the southeast makes me feel lonely.
In the windy sandy soil, Gan and Zi stay together.
Girder is not without guests, so kneel down and eat and sleep.
I never tire of being alone, so that I can know my son.
it's hard to be strong when you are weak, but you can be young when you are strong.
it's hard to get talent, but it's carved.
A tributary of Kunlun is eastward, and ships are windy in July and August.
I love your youth, enjoy this pleasure, and hate my staying as an old man.
there is endless water on both sides of the head of God, and the lotus flowers on the threshold are all red.
at that time, you couldn't join hands. Today, mountains and rivers are in your eyes.
seeing Xiong Botong off
Happy New Year's Eve * * * *, how can you forget your feelings?
when things go through the official road, the heart should be folded, and the eyes of the land will be clearer.
the moonlight shines in the sky on the river, and the plum blossom just welcomes the spring.
when the river is closed, the true news is not locked, and the strangers can still listen to the voice of governance.
seeing my grandson back to Shuzhou
The mountains and rivers are relatively sad, and the past is in my dreams.
it's a kindness to meet an old friend, but today we laugh and say the same thing.
when I saw Yang Huaman on the stranger, I suddenly remembered the empty tent in front of the rock.
See also the elders in Tongxiang, to spread the spring breeze of decline and illness.
Send Yanzhen
With the poverty-stricken countryside covered with silk, it's hard to have a glimpse of the barren land.
I didn't want Taniguchi to live in seclusion for life, but I was promoted by the whole country.
when you shake hands and forget the past, you can smile when you come home.
there must be a magnolia flower in Zhegang, and I know it from the east wind.
Send Yang Jixiu's talent back to Poyang
Guest House's dusty colorful clothes, and mourn to see Yan Nanfei again.
Jingshan and Shi Fang made three contributions, and the Imperial Academy came back to life.
the wilderness is cold and lonely, and it's hard to part for many years.
all the income from the towel box is quiet and graceful, and I also see the villagers make full use of it.
Send Yuan Hou to know that Fuzhou
There are many people in the sea corners and valleys.
when the air blows, it's like fog.
in the old palace of the king of Fujian, the Dan lacquer is beautiful.
I'm a commander-in-chief's mansion, and I've come a long way to visit you.
in the Yuan Dynasty, Hou Wen wrote articles, which were even better written by officials.
I am in the sky pavilion, and Mingyu has made a new step.
Only when you are awarded the title of Pear Ridge can you be admired by people far away.
the flag is full of flowing water, and the crown covers the east gate.
if you sit for * * * four times, you should not go if you are suspicious.
Zhang Zhong is called Xiao You, and Fan Hou is asking for help.
although the famous city is happy, it is not appropriate to go on a trip.
send a message to the magistrate of Yunzhou, Song Dynasty.
In the prosperous age, thousands of years of age are in harmony, and the ancestors are everywhere.
at the beginning of the heavenly heart, the clouds and wings leave the dive first.
After visiting Cape Kwai, Dewang looks magnificent and inexpensive.
Xu mingcang, Yu Pei, tried his best to check the blue toothpicks.
the nylon is clear and bright, and the slope is luxuriant.
the winner of civilization is sincere, but the political situation is still troublesome.
the right government participates in the maintenance, and the east praises Jingyan.
the temple is endowed with stone paintings, and the soldiers rely on the beads and cymbals.
all work and rest in the town, and live in a fast place to nourish your wisdom.
rumors spread in Jingyi, benefiting Mu Cangqian.
when we enter the law, we should learn from the old, and we should be generous with things.
Three halls and three halls are available for all classes, and the Ministry of Immigration is also responsible for ten cities.
Shen fu, Zhou zhihan, turtle is under the eaves of Lu.
the earth spirit is shining in the night, and the wild Wowen River is gradually coming.
the first road is full of dragons and banners, and the tiger festival is strict.
clothes are wrapped in purple wormwood, and the armor is decorated with Zhu.
Haiyan Doutian in Xitang, a province in which Haigu moved to Wenwen.
in the spring, Ban returned and asked about the common customs.
The boat kills Shang Yan, while the bear kills Wei Shui.
the dressing line goes to Hajj, and Jinding readjusts the salt.
Send Zhang Jianzhong to know Fengxin
The old friend was called a city scholar, and he was granted a lenient sentence in prison.
the old officials have no heavy meals behind closed doors, and the barren hills have new japonica rice.
Fang waved jade while sitting, and tied a bronze seal to be a layman.
It's not long since you returned, so you're famous for carrying materials like this.
Send Zhang Mingfu
Take a boat for 1% of the time, which was the same 15 years ago.
people from the south to the north are old, but peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze.
Send Zhang Qing to be an official
The ovary is prepared to make contributions to the Han Dynasty, and I am detached and admire the red pine.
Yu Lie is still able to create future generations, but his excellent talents are following the previous ones.
when you whip, you will lose your life's wish, and you will know what will happen here.
it's shameful to steal food from an official, but it's easy to say it.
Sending Zhang Nephew to Qingzhou Curtain
It's a favor to pay for each installment, and his son is suitable for his heart.
the old man is a stranger in the east of the city, and he is sad at the end of the year.
leave less grass in the class, so go to the cloud forest.
it's not as far as the green hills, because the wind has a good voice.
send Zhang Xuanyi's official to cross the curtain. Two
chapters about visiting the official hometown and making mistakes in the sea and things.
earthy arrows are beautiful, and sweet water and tea are fragrant.
I'm afraid I'll never forget your sincerity today.
only the west is thriving, and the spirit is professional or full of anger.
Send Zhang Xuanyi's official over the curtain.
Who is a noble son? He is like a poor man's house.
it's really appropriate to lift the dunpu, which has overcome the glitz.
Maico is hidden in the continent, and it is embraced by the stream.
I only look at each other in the eye, and I ask Mo Yan for credit.
Send Zhang Zhongrong to Sun Gongbi, Hangzhou
Wan Li praises lacquer and Dan, and laughs among the girls.
Float boats play the water by the city in spring and draw candles in autumn to find the mountains outside the temple.
I remember that I have been with tourists many times, and I hope that you will return the book today.
from a distance, I know that man Qian Wei has been walking for a long time, and the red pen should be idle from day to day.
seeing Zhang Hong off
It's not easy to find the origin of Tao's harmony, so there is no such thing as understanding Jing and Tang with his family.
a muddy river floats like a snipe, and a thousand miles of light sails fall into the arms.