Biography of Zhang Guan and Translation of Song History

Zhang Guan is from Jiangxian, Jiangzhou. When I was a child, I was honest and studious, and I was famous in my hometown. He was elected as the first subject in the exam, appointed as invigilator and chief judge, and his status was cancelled. As the bribery of Yanchi officials was exposed, Zhang Guan committed the crime of withholding information and was demoted as a river tax supervisor. Zhou Guo passed the judgment and was appointed secretary of the province.

After Injong ascended the throne, Zhang Guan was promoted to TaiChangCheng and served as the magistrate of Hangzhou. After returning to the imperial court, he was in charge of imperial academy and acted as an agent to remonstrate.

At that time, meteors, earthquakes and thunder occurred in the first month, and imperial edicts were issued to solicit outspoken opinions. Zhang Guan said: "The world has been safe for a long time, the government decrees are loose, the law and discipline are lax, the expenses are increasing, and the customs are becoming shallow, which leads to disaster." Hardrain, Hebei province, hit out seven things one by one, saying, "Dredge accumulated water to expand planting area, slow down arrears and reduce imprisonment, relax penalties, clear up accumulated cases, take back those who fled the fields to support the people, cancel labor and labor to solve urgent needs, stop distributing taxes to make the people rich, and open business trips to help the people lack food." Zhang Guan was also in charge of the judges' court, so he was appointed to the Privy Council.

During the reign of Kangding, the western regions suffered repeated wars and defeats. Because the discussion about sending rural soldiers could not be decided for a long time, both Wang Zhi and Chen Zhidong were fired and transferred to Yizhou. The Yellow River washed away Sun Chenkun and the floating beam, and the people of the whole state were frightened. He was told to flee to Beiyuan to avoid the flood. Zhang Guan said, "What should citizens do if the Taishou escapes alone?" So he personally led the troops to reinforce and repair, the river bank was built and the flood receded.

(Zhang Guan) was transferred to Yunzhou. According to the old system, Anyi salt was circulated in JD.COM, but private cooking of salt was prohibited in coastal areas. Zhang Guan said, "If there are benefits, people will pursue them. Even if someone kills people in the market every day, I'm afraid it can't be banned. Please relax the ban and provide convenience for the people. " Countless people get rid of tattoos every year.

Because his father, Zhang Juye, was old and sickly, Zhang Guan invited him to transfer to a county with simple government affairs and work as a bachelor in Guan Wendian. After more than a month, I paid my respects to Zuo Cheng. Suffering from the pain of losing his father, grief is more harmful to his body than ordinary people, and he died 13 months after his father's death. He was posthumously awarded as the official department minister, Xiao Wen, posthumous title.

Zhang Guan is very filial. Zhang Juye once passed by Lodi and praised the mountains and rivers there, saying, "I will be satisfied if I can retire here." Zhang Guan then built a farm house and a garden pavilion to satisfy his wish. Get up in the morning to deliver medicine and food, and then go on a business trip without stopping for a day. Zhang Guan's interest advocates calmness and openness, and he insists on honesty and less greed. He must write regular script all his life, and no word is running script or cursive script, just like him. Injong wrote a white word "Qing" to Zhang Guan to show moral integrity. However, he is not good at being an official. When he was the magistrate of Kaifeng, a citizen violated the night ban. Zhang Guan asked him, "Has anyone seen you?" Everyone takes this story as a laughing stock.

Original text:

Zhang Guan is from Jiangxian, Jiangzhou. I am willing to study. I have a hometown name. In the discipline of Hanfu's diligent speech, it is the first, and the general is awarded as the supervisor of the country and the general is sentenced to the solution of the state. The stolen goods from the salt pond collectors were lost to be disintegrated, which reduced the tax of the river supervision government. After the verdict was passed, Zhou Guo was appointed as the provincial secretary.

Renzong acceded to the throne, moved too often, and knew Hangzhou. Also sentenced to imperial academy, in order to make things right for Yushicheng.

Galaxy, earthquake, thunder and thunder in the first month, seeking the truth. Guan Yue said, "The succession of the family has been going on for a long time, the government is lenient and the law is slow, the expenses are becoming extravagant, and the customs are getting sparse, which leads to different disasters." There are seven things about the rainstorm in Hebei, which say, "sow seeds with accumulated water, delay the arrears to save the prison sentence, suspend the earthquake and flood the prison, collect the money from the fleeing land, take the strike as the first priority, stop distributing interest to enrich the people, and help business travelers to help the poor." After learning about the judge's court, I worship the Privy Council.

In Kangding, the western soldiers retreated, and because of the discussion of the township soldiers, they couldn't make up their minds for a long time, so they stopped with Wang Hao and Chen Zhizhong and moved to Zhangzhou. If the river is destroyed by Sun and the floating beam, the people of the whole state will be afraid, so please go north to avoid flooding. Guan Yu said, "How can the prefect go alone, like the people of the country?" It was the bow that caused the increase in pawn. When the dike is finished, the water will recede.

Move to Yunzhou. In the old law, JD.COM used Anyi salt, while private cooking was forbidden on the land near the sea. From the above, it says: "Where there is profit, people are eager to get it. Although killing in the city every day, I am afraid it will not stop. Please relax the ban to facilitate the people. " 20-year-olds who don't match can't win.

My father lived in the industry for many years and got sick. Please come to the county seat to let you know about Xuzhou in the Confucian Temple. A month later, I worshipped Zuo Cheng. Father Ding was worried and ruined others, and died after practicing. Nishikawa official department history, history.

The greatest filial piety. Juye tasted Luo and praised its mountains and rivers, saying, "I am old." The idea is to buy a farmhouse and build a pavilion to suit your own needs. Get up early to deliver medicine and meals, and then go out to see a doctor, without wasting a day. Interest is still extensive, honesty is scarce, and books in life must be open, without a line of grass, just like people. The word "Qing" in Renzong's Flying White Book is for the audience to enjoy its festival. However, officials are not experts, but they know how to make government affairs open and the people violate the night ban. They said, "Has anyone seen it?" The crowd laughed.