Daming Lake has a long history, and there are many buildings and natural landscapes to commemorate the achievements and whereabouts of the ancients, such as Lixia Pavilion, Tiegong Temple, Xiaocanglang, Arctic Pavilion, Huibo Building, Nanfeng Temple, Distant Garden, Jiaxuan Temple, etc., which attracted scholars from all previous dynasties to mourn and chant.
The south gate of Daming Lake is a national archway, which is the south gate archway. It was later moved here from Jinan Fuxue Confucian Temple. The archway was originally a wooden structure, with five colorful single eaves decorated with kissing animals. The top of the square is covered with yellow glazed tiles, supported by a bucket arch under the eaves, and the forehead is painted with patterns such as "Rising Sun and Cloud Crane", "Golden Dragon Playing Beads" and "Passion Flower".
On the plaque, there are three gold-plated characters "Daming Lake". Twelve inclined columns support the three-step staggered roof, and the column foundations are held by stone drums. The whole building is magnificent and magnificent, and is regarded as the symbol of Daming Lake.
on the west side of the archway, there is a stone tablet of Daming Lake erected during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, which was written by Yu Shudian in Dengzhou. The inscription "Daming Lake" on the memorial archway is carved according to the handwriting of the monument. On both sides of the archway, the concierge is symmetrical, the shed is covered with green glazed tiles, which looks exquisite and elegant.
There is a small stone bridge with carved fence in front of the house, and there are stone streams under the bridge. Clear springs such as pearls and tassels pour into Daming Lake through this stream. There is a dock in the workshop, where the willow waves hang in the shade, and the painting boats are parked to ferry passengers.
Tiegong Temple is a national garden on the northwest bank of Daming Lake. Covering an area of 6,386 square meters, it includes the Tiegong Temple, the octagonal pavilion, the view building of the lake and the small canglang, etc. It is a garden in Daming Lake.
Tiegong, namely Tie Xuan, was born in Dengzhou, Henan Province, and was the minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty and the envoy of Shandong Province. In 14, Zhu Di, the prince of Ming Dynasty, fought for the emperor with his nephew. He sent troops from Beijing to the south, and the soldiers stayed in Jinan and Tie Xuan. The prince could not attack again and again, so he had to make a detour to Nanjing.
After Zhu Di seized the throne, he retaken Jinan, and Tie Xuan was executed, but he did not give in, so he was executed and died. Later generations praised his "loyalty", so they built a shrine to worship it. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Alinbao, the envoy of Shandong Salt Transportation, donated money to rebuild it, and later Xiao Peiyuan, the magistrate of Jinan, rebuilt it and made a statue of Tie Xuan for the temple.
The whole courtyard is surrounded by curved corridors, and the east gate is a scarlet lock-shell gatehouse, with small pieces of rocks stacked on the entrance, pines hanging in the shade, and camphora climbing as a barrier.
there are special-shaped windows on the wall of the east corridor, which are framed into small scenes. On the wall of the West Gallery, the inscriptions of calligraphers such as Tie Bao and Ruan Yuan in the Qing Dynasty are embedded. Its shape is chic and elegant, and its charm is profound and meaningful, which can be called the top grade of the bookstore. The east corridor frame sketch and the west corridor frame ink reflect each other from a distance.
the ancestral hall is located in the northeast corner of the courtyard, facing south, with three rooms wide, and the front eaves are out of the building, and the mountains rest and the ridges rise. Pass through the curved corridor on the west side of the ancestral temple and see the floor of the lake and mountain. The building faces south, with five rooms on the upper and lower floors. When you climb the building, you can overlook the lush mountains and get a close look at the beautiful Daming Lake.
In the courtyard, there is an octagonal pavilion in the south of Canglang, with double eaves on the top of the treasure, scattered arches, carved beams and painted buildings, which is magnificent. The pavilion base is a high platform, with carved stone fences around the platform and stone benches inside, which can enjoy the scenery through games.
Xiao Canglang is located in the southwest corner of the courtyard, which was built by Alinbao in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty with reference to Suzhou Canglang Pavilion when rebuilding Tiegong Temple. The canon of its name is taken from the Fisherman in the Songs of the South: "The water in the surging waves is clear and clear, and it can hold my tassel;" The water in the surging waves is turbid, and you can lick my feet. "
The small Canglang Pavilion faces south, semi-submerged, rectangular, with cornices resting on the mountain and a veranda outside. Under the eaves hangs the plaque of "Little Canglang Pavilion" inscribed by Shandong Governor Jue Luo Chongen. Around the pavilion, there are lotus ponds on three sides, willow waves on all sides, small bridges and flowing water, and lotus flowers are fragrant. The south of the pavilion is connected with the east-west corridor, and the west corridor is equipped with a classical small door facing the lake, and the plaque of "Little Canglang" is hung on the door.
the whole building is borrowed from the scenery, and the lakes and mountains are borrowed into the park, where you can enjoy it. Liu E, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty, once described the scenery he saw here in Travel Notes of Laocan:
When he arrived at Tiegong Temple, he looked south and saw the Fanyu Monk Building on the opposite side, competing with the pines and cypresses, red and fiery, white and white, blue and indigo, green and green, and even more, there were trees and half of Danfeng sandwiched in it, just like Zhao Qianli, a poet of the Song Dynasty.
Looking down, who knows that Naming Lake is as clear as a mirror. The inverted scenery of the Thousand Foshan Mountain is reflected in the lake, which makes it clear. The trees on the balcony are particularly glorious, and they are more beautiful and clearer than a thousand Buddha mountains above.
Later generations called this scene "the reflection of Foshan", which is a landscape of Daming Lake. The scenery here is beautiful and it is a resort for people to drink tea and chant.
One summer in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Liu Fenggao, a Shandong prefect, a scholar of politics and a historian, and Tie Bao, a Shandong governor and a calligrapher, once had a banquet here, and they were in high spirits. Liu improvised a couplet:
Lotus flowers on all sides and willow trees on three sides
A city with mountains and half a city with lakes.
Tie Bao's impromptu book Dan. This couplet stone carving is embedded on both sides of the east gate of the west corridor wall of the garden, which has become a famous couplet sentence to describe the style of Jinan ancient city.
Shi Xiu stands in the garden, with winding paths, weeping willows, wisteria climbing, cypress growing, begonia flowing, bamboo dancing, colorful flowers and butterflies dancing. The scenery is beautiful and quiet.
Jiaxuan Temple is located on the west side of Dayuan Garden on the south bank of Daming Lake, covering an area of 1,4 square meters. It was specially built to commemorate Xin Qiji, a patriotic hero and uninhibited poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xin Qiji was born in Licheng, Jinan. He served as the local chief executive of the Southern Song Dynasty. In order to advocate anti-gold, he wrote to the court many times, and was later relegated and died of depression. His ci is as famous as Su Shi, and he is also called "Su Xin". He is the author of Ten Treatises on Meiqin, Nine Discussions, Nandulu, Jiaxuan Temple, Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences, etc.
Jiaxuan Temple is an ancient government-run building. Its courtyard is located in a courtyard facing south and north and south, and is built on a central axis. The gate is hung with a plaque "Xin Qiji Memorial Temple", and there is a male and female lion sitting on both sides of the gate.
the south of the gate is the zhaobi, and the Taihu stone stands as a barrier in the gate. There are 3 left and right wing rooms, and the north side is the hall, with 3 wide rooms, and the courtyard is shaded by Sophora japonica.
across the hall is the second courtyard, flanked by a half-wall veranda of wonton soup. In the north, there are three main halls, which are covered with roofs, and the lintels and foreheads are decorated with colored paintings, and the plaque "Xin Qiji Memorial Temple" is hung on them. Hanging couplets on the pillars: "The iron-clad copper pipa follows Dongpo and sings river of no return, < P > Mei Qin mourns the Southern Song Dynasty and does not fly south with the Hongyan."
At the entrance of the hall, there is a statue of Xin Qiji, his life story and celebrity calligraphy and painting are hung on four walls, and various versions of books about Xin Qiji are displayed in the cupboard. There are pine, ginkgo, pomegranate, zinnia, rose and other flowers planted in the hospital.
The third courtyard behind the hall, facing the lakeside in the north, is a scenic building for rest. The west corridor wall is decorated with various special-shaped windows such as fan-shaped windows and begonia leaves. The northern veranda has two floors, which are connected with the "Linhu Pavilion". The East Corridor is stacked in turn to the north, reaching the pavilion directly, and each stacked platform is piled up by rockery.
a small pavilion will be built on the middle stage for a short rest on the way up the stairs. The pavilion has two floors, with a balcony and a teahouse, where you can enjoy the scenery of Minghu Lake. In the courtyard, there are exquisite stones, Huaiyin paved the floor, bamboo shadows moved to the wall, and pomegranate flowers overflowed.
Qiqu stone bridge in the north of Gehe River is decorated with stone railings, and the boat can pass under it. The bridge is connected to the "Lotus Pavilion" in the north, with six corners and a single roof. The pavilions and bridges are in contrast, and the pavilions are floating, which is also a scene of the Ming Lake.
The Arctic Pavilion, also known as "Arctic Temple" and "Zhenwu Temple", is a Taoist temple located on the northeast bank of Daming Lake. Zhenwu, the representative of Taoist worship, is the God of the North Heaven and the embodiment of the seven nights in the North Heaven. Formerly known as Xuanwu Emperor, he avoided the emperor's taboo and changed to Zhenwu.
The temple was built in 128, and it was built on a 7-meter-high stone platform with an area of 1,78 square meters. The main hall is in the center, facing south, with the Kai Temple in the back, and the foyer in the south, with 3 rooms in width each, and the temple with the Temple in the east and west is majestic.
In the courtyard, the ginkgo is green and the cypress is green, which is quite ancient. Inside the Buddhist shrine in the main hall, there is a statue of Zhenwu, holding a sword. Serve golden couple on both sides. There are four generals, fire, water, turtle and snake, standing in front of and below the shrine.
On the left side of the shrine, plastic Qinglong, Zhao Tianjun, Guan Tianjun, Xian Zhen, Fengbo and Lei Gong. On the right are the white tiger, Ma Tianjun, Wen Tianjun, Xian Cao, Yu Shi and Dian Mu.
On the east and west mountain walls in the temple, there are exquisite murals of the Legend of Wudang Mountain, the Zhenwu Emperor, whose story is tortuous and fascinating. Kai Temple was built by Zhu Jianjian, the German king in the early years of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, with a statue of the holy parents.
There are jade girls on the left and right sides, each holding pomegranate and peach. The murals on the wall are all birthday scenes such as performances, dances and fruit offerings.
being on the platform of the temple gives you a wide view. Overlooking the mountainous mountains, you can get a close look at the beautiful Ming Lake landscape, with a panoramic view of the lakes and mountains, which is an ideal place for sightseeing.
Huiquan Hall is located on an island in the water in the southeast corner of Daming Lake. The scenery of the island is extremely elegant. It is a summer resort and is called "Cool Island". In the past, many springs in the city flowed into Daming Lake from near this island. Therefore, a clear spring on this island was named "Huibo Spring", and a temple built here was also called "Huiquan Temple".
according to the inscription of rebuilding Huiquan Temple by Wu Hua, a native of Qiantang in Qing Dynasty, Huiquan Temple was rebuilt by local salt merchants Mao and Zhang Ershi in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, which was completed in Meng Xia in. Later, colleagues were gathered to donate money every month to hire a "Xinyi" monk to preside over the temple and serve the Buddha.
This temple used to be a double courtyard, with buildings such as the Buddhist Temple, the Guan Temple, the Gongbo Ancestral Temple and Wenchang Pavilion on the east side in turn. The Buddha Hall is the main hall, which houses Buddha statues. To the west, there are 4 pavilions, named "Ficus pumila Hall", which is quite elegant. The water around, the mountains in the distance, the canoes in the depths of the lotus, and the pedestrians in the small stranger can all be painted.
Yuexia Pavilion is located on the north bank of Daming Lake and on the west side of Arctic Pavilion. The pavilion stands in the center of the pool, with a hexagonal spire, white columns and blue tiles, decorated with colored paintings, small and exquisite, elegant and chic.
Jin fish are stored in the pond, planted in Wang Lian, with natural stone revetment around the pond, and hard rocks lying on the waves. On the east side, close to the Arctic Pavilion, there is a rockery, with steep and rugged boulders. Bamboo is planted near, with a whisper and rhyme.
To the north and south of Yuexia Pavilion, there are Baishi Bridge, Nantong Lakeside and Beitong Hall. The hall and the pavilion under the moon were built at the same time, with a width of 3 rooms, above several steps, facing south, with white pillars penetrating the top, leaving the building in the south, one wing room for each thing, and a basement under the hall.
the hall is surrounded by secluded shadows, and the whole building looks very quiet.
There is a small courtyard on the east side of the hall. There are two small buildings in the courtyard, and there is a balcony on the south side of the upstairs, from which you can enjoy the view of Daming Lake. On the west side of the hall, there is a flower room and garden, surrounded by bamboo fences and planted with pine and cypress, which is self-contained. There is spring in the four seasons indoors, and even in the middle of winter, it is still full of colors and flowers.
The Moon Pavilion is an ideal place to enjoy the moon. The south of the pavilion has a wide field of vision, where you can watch the beautiful scenery of "Ming Lake and Moon". When night falls, the bright moon is in the sky, clear and shining, soft waves are shining, the lake and sky are one color, the weeping willows are like sarong banks, and pavilions are looming in the meantime. Dissolving the moonlight is wonderful.
the remote garden is located on the south bank of Daming Lake, covering an area of 9,6 square meters. It has always been praised as the first standard courtyard in Jinan. During the Xuantong period of Qing Dynasty, Luo Zhengjun, the Shandong scholar-promoting ambassador, proposed the construction of the garden, which was built near the Gongyuan, the former imperial examination room, hoping to develop the style of study and cultivate talents here.
This garden is a classical garden combining ethnic forms, and is known as the South Pavilion and the North Garden. The gate faces east, on the north side of the gate, there is a stone tablet across it, and the word "distant garden" is engraved on it, which is inscribed by Luo Zhengjun. The original couplet "picturesque lakes and mountains, good writing in Qilu" was missing. On both sides of the door, the promenade extends in both directions.
as a barrier, the entrance rockery extends to the south side of the courtyard, covering a wide area, with steep mountains and rugged boulders and stone paths to climb. There is a platform on it, which is called "Chao Shuang Tai". There is a pavilion on the stage with a single eaves on all sides, which is also called "Cangbi Pavilion" or "Wind Pavilion". At the foot of the mountain on the north side, the water in the pond is drawn from the lake, storing brocade fish and planting lotus.
The pavilion built in the pool in Shanxi is boat-shaped, which is called "Mingyifang". Since boats and boats in Minghu Lake can't sail into the remote garden, the pavilion is built as a symbol. Ming Yi Fang is surrounded by a stream, which flows northward and flows eastward into the lake.
Along the west bank of the stream, the half-wall corridor and the southwest wall at the northern end of the corridor are embedded with the ink stone carving "Before and After the Example" by Yue Fei. On the east side of the north corridor, a bridge was built across the stream, with a rainbow arch, named "Yu Pei". Bridge north pond, endogenous weeping willows, planted with lotus. A "reading hall" is built on the north side of the park.
there is a mountain in the east of the hall, a pool in the south and a pavilion on the bank of the pool, which is a place for rest. There is a "Haoran Pavilion" on the mountain, with six corners and a single eaves, and there is a considerable view of "Quehua Yanyu Rain" and Daming Lake.
in the garden, willows hang in the shade, bamboos are pruned, orioles sing, and the charm is endless. In the past, there was a woodcut couplets hanging on the bamboo fence door in the courtyard, which was a vivid portrayal of this scene. In the past, many people studied and painted here, which is the best proof of "picturesque lakes and mountains, good writing in Qilu"
Autumn Willow Garden is located on the southeast bank of Daming Lake. It is named after Wang's masterpiece Autumn Willow. It is said that Wang Shizhen studied here in the early Qing Dynasty. Wang Shizhen was a native of Xincheng, Jinan Prefecture in Qing Dynasty, whose name was Yi Shang, Ruan Ting and Yu Yangshan. He was the leader of the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty, and he was a famous poet. There are many books, such as Collection of Classics, which have been handed down from generation to generation.
In August of the year of Shunzhi, after traveling, I would have a drink with celebrities on the "Tianxin Water Pavilion" in Daming Lake. It's early autumn, and the leaves are slightly yellow. If there is a feeling of falling, Yu Yang puts himself in it and imagines it, which is the poem "Autumn Willow".
These four poems are unique in style, which shocked the literary world at that time, and there were many people who made peace for a while. At that time, the literati established the "Autumn Willow Poetry Society" here, and later built many houses to watch the willows and admire the lotus, improvise poems, write couplets and sing in unison.
Today, the Qiuliuyuan pavilion and water pavilion have been destroyed, but the scenery remains the same. Daming Lake is full of waves, and the streams in the park are gurgling. The Hongqiao on the stream lies on the waves. The lotus fragrance in the lake is overflowing, and the weeping willows on the banks of the stream are blowing. People often mourn the past and sing poems and compositions on the lawn under Liu Yin.
Baihuazhou, also known as Baihuating and Xiaonanhu, is located in the south of the main entrance archway of Daming Lake. In ancient times, the waters were very large. The water was composed of Pearl Spring, Furong Spring and Wangfu Pool, and then poured into Daming Lake.
In the past, most residents near Baihuazhou planted white lilies in the water, willows on the bank, and houses around them, like uneven level.
The "every spring, every family hangs on the Yang" recorded in Travel Notes of Lao Can mainly refers to this area. In the Song Dynasty, Baihuatai was built in Baihuazhou, which was named after Baihua Dike and was built by Mr. Ceng Gong of Nanfeng, so it was also called Nanfengtai.
Around Baihuatai, flowers are blooming and the scenery is beautiful. Ceng Gong once wrote a poem "Baihuatai" to praise:
Yanbo drinks wine with the guests, and the romantic family goes on a boat trip.
The flowers in front of Mo Wen are far and near, so let's see what it is like to travel in Wuling.
in the Ming dynasty, Li Panlong, the leader of the poetry circle, built the "Snow House" in Baihuazhou, surrounded by water, and set up boats to ferry passengers. Later, at the end of Ming Dynasty, the poet Wang Xiangchun lived in Baixuelou again, and wrote Qi Yin and Wen Shan Ting Ji.
On the south side of Baihuazhou, there used to be the Qushui Pavilion, which was the Jinan Chess Club at that time. Chess experts often came here to have tea games.
The pavilion was originally a three-room building facing east and west. Behind the front room, the stream bends, the flowing water gurgles, and there is a wooden bridge crossing the Yang Yiyi. A couplet written for the pavilion by Zheng Banqiao, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, is hung at the door of the pavilion: "Three rafters, two small bridges; A few weeping poplars, a bay of flowing water. "
Later, when the small house fell, the pavilion owner changed it into a wooden open hall, surrounded by cloisters on all sides, and the lattice penetrated the window. From a distance, it looked like a blooming hibiscus among the green trees. Still a teahouse chess club, the pavilion gate couplets wrote: "Sit in the pavilion under the calendar and watch the chess by the bridge of Quehua."
After vicissitudes of life, the pavilions and terraces in Baihuazhou area are broken, but the scenery is still beautiful. On the north side, Daming Lake is near. The water is bright and green. There are gardens on the west bank. There are spring in the four seasons, butterflies dancing, small bridges lying on the south bank and clear streams gurgling. , Liu Lang Wen Ying