1, Niluyuan
Ni (1593- 1644) was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang Province (now Shangyu District, Shaoxing City). Officials and calligraphers in late Ming Dynasty.
In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was selected as a scholar in Nizhong, and then went to Jiangxi after having obtained an examination. In the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635), he served as a national son and offered wine. He was accused of "seizing his wife's seal" and resigned.
After returning to the south, he lived in Shaoxing city. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), he was employed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, bachelor and assistant lecturer. The following year, he became Foreign Minister, studied for a bachelor's degree in imperial academy, and soon took charge of the official department. At the beginning of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Dashun army approached Beijing, and Ni's request to build Nanjing Palace for a rainy day was not adopted.
In March, Beijing fell and Ni hanged himself as a martyr. In the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), Shao Bao in posthumous title and Shangshu in the official department, Zheng Wen in posthumous title. After the Qing court gave "Wen Zhen".
2. Cai Bian
Cai Bian (1048-117) was born in Zijinshan, Chixiaoli, Xianyou County, Xinghua Army, Fujian Road in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Chiling Natural Village, Dongzhai Village, Fengting Town, Xianyou County, Fujian Province). Minister of Northern Song Dynasty, brother of traitor Cai Jing, son-in-law of reformer Wang Anshi.
In the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1070), Cai Bian and his brother Cai Jing entered the imperial examination. In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Cai Bian was promoted to Zuo Cheng, and he was appointed to the Privy Council. Hui Zong, add a bachelor's degree in the Confucian Temple and inspect the school.
Zheng He died in the Northern Song Dynasty at the age of 70. Zheng Wen. After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cai Bian, who died, was implicated by his brother Cai Jing, and adopted Ren Jianzhang as the doctor of remonstrance, and was relegated to be the ambassador of Danzhou forever.
3. Zhu Gui
Zhu Gui (173 1 ~ 1807), whose real name is Shi Jun, is South Asia, and later Pantuo. Together with his brother Zhu Yun, they are called "Jules". His ancestral home was Yuezhai Village, Shushan Street, Xiaoshan, and later he moved to Huanggehe Village. Following his father Zhu Wenbing, he lived in Daxing County (now Beijing) in Shuntian, Xiaoshan, and was naturalized in Shuntian.
Qianlong twelve years (1747), 17 years old, palace examination selected a scholar, and Jishi Shu was selected to teach editing in San Guan as a bachelor. In the twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759), he took the Henan provincial examination and tried with the examiner. Autumn, granted Fujian route for providing foodstuff.
In the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong (1763), he served as a provincial judge and concurrently as a political envoy. In the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), Hubei provincial judges were supplemented. In thirty-four years (1769), he served as Shanxi ambassador. Qianlong thirty-six years (177 1 year), the right is the governor. In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), he was a provincial judge and awarded a bachelor's assistant minister.
Forty-one years after Qianlong (1776), he was ordered to go to the study and teach Emperor Jiaqing to read. Forty-five years after Qianlong (1780), he supervised Fujian to study politics. Forty-nine years of Qianlong (1784), bachelor of cabinet. Qianlong fifty-one years (1786), assistant minister of rites.
After fifty-nine years of Qianlong (1794), he successively served as governor, officer, soldier, minister of household affairs, assistant university student, prince of Taibao and prince of Taifu of Guangdong and Guangxi. Jiaqing was promoted to Beijing by the governor of Anhui in four years.
In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), he died on December 5th at the age of 77. Di Shi Zheng Wen.
4. Liu Tongxun
Liu Tongxun (1698- 1773), born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province (now Gaomi, Shandong Province), was a politician in the Qing Dynasty.
In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he was a scholar, and served as the minister of punishments, the minister of industry, the minister of officials, the minister of cabinet, the minister of imperial academy and the minister of military aircraft.
Liu Tongxun, from an official to a military official, has been in power for more than 40 years. He is honest and outspoken, and has made remarkable achievements in official administration, military affairs and river management. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), he died suddenly on his way to Korea. When Emperor Qianlong heard the news, he lamented the loss of the minister and posthumously awarded the title of Taifu, posthumous title Zheng Wen.
5. Tang Bin
Tang Bin (1627—1687), whose real name is Kong Bo, whose real name is Jing Xian, whose real name is Qian An. He was born in Suizhou, Henan Province (now Sui County, Henan Province), a politician, philosopher, calligrapher and official of the Ministry of Industry in the Qing Dynasty, and the late Zheng Wen.
Tang Bin was honest and upright all his life, and he was an advocate of practicing Zhu Theory. Wherever he went, he sympathized with the people's difficulties, and his shortcomings were obvious and his achievements were remarkable. He was honored as "a famous official of Neo-Confucianism".