1. Classical Chinese stories of success due to hard work
(1) Wen Zhengming's calligraphy "Shulin Chronicles" The original text was written by Wen Zhengming in "The Thousand-Character Essay", with ten copies a day. As a result, the book progressed greatly.
I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple letters. The translator Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wenwen", and he wrote ten copies a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.
He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. The original text is that Xue Tan Xueyue admired Qin Qing. He thought that he had exhausted the skills of Qin Qing, so he resigned and returned home.
Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the suburban thoroughfare, singing sad songs at festivals, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.
Translation Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing, but before he had finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song.
The singing vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text: Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Or he is lazy at night and often eats rice with water. He eats porridge while reading without food. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life.
He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou by participating in political affairs. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing.
I often recite to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation: Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.
He had great ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.
After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.
Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided food and clothing for his wife and children by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."
(4) Sima Guang's "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties" by Sima Guang 》Original text When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others when he asked about his troubles. He lived in groups and taught. After all the brothers had finished reciting, they stopped wandering around. When he was alone, he could not recite it twice, and then he stopped. The person who exerts more force will achieve farther, and what he recites carefully will be remembered throughout his life.
Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book. You can gain a lot by chanting the text and thinking about its meaning while riding a horse or staying awake at night." Poems and books are not as good as others in their ability to prepare responses.
Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they were proficient. Until he recites it carefully, (because) he has more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When you are riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning. You will gain a lot!" (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard " "Ouyang Gong's Deeds" Original text Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources.
The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages.
It was a little long, and there was no book to read at home, so I borrowed it from the scholar's family in Lu and read it, or copied it, so that I forgot to sleep and eat day and night, only reading was my business. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult.
Translation Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study.
The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write.
He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books and read them, and sometimes copy them.
In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting food and sleep, just studying. From my childhood poems and poems, my writing has reached an adult level, which is so high.
(6) Zhang Wugao diligently studied "Helin Jade Dew". The original text Zhang Wugao was relegated to Hengpu and lived in Baojie Temple in the west of the city. His dormitory has a short window, and he holds a book under the window every day and reads in full view.
Fourteen years like this. Returning from the north, there are traces of the double folds on the stone under the window, which still remain to this day.
Translation: Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room he lived in had a short window. Every day at dawn, he would always stand under the window with a book and read in the faint morning light.
This has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the traces of his feet were still faintly visible on the stone under the window.
(7) Wang Mian's night reading "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" at the Monastery. The original text is Wang Mianzhe, a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently.
Returning home in the evening, he forgot his cow and his father angrily bit him. It's back to its original state.
My mother said, "My son is so crazy, why won't he listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. At night, he went out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the plan and illuminated the long-lit lamp, and read it, and it was so clear that the whole day was over.
There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying; Translation Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently.
When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian.
Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" Wang Mian therefore left home and stayed in a temple.
As soon as night came, he walked out quietly, sat on the lap of the Buddha statue, held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary.
Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything. (8) Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) Song Lian Original text When I was young, I was addicted to learning, and my family was poor, so I had no way to write a book and make insights. Every time I borrowed it from a book collector, I wrote it down by hand and counted the days to return it.
It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.
Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. Not only do I admire the way of saints and sages, but I also worry that there are no great teachers, famous people and tourists, so I try to follow them hundreds of miles away. 2. Classical Chinese stories of success due to hard work
(1) Wen Zhengming’s calligraphy of "Shulin Chronicles" The original text was written by Wen Zhengming at the time of writing "The Thousand Character Essay", with ten copies a day at the rate, and the book developed rapidly.
I have been reading books all my life, and I have never been content with answering people's simple notes. I rarely pay attention to them, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become. The translator Wen Zhengming supervised the writing of "Wenwen", and he wrote ten copies a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly.
He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble.
Therefore, his calligraphy becomes more exquisite and beautiful as he gets older. (2) Xue Tan Xueyue. The original text is that Xue Tan Xueyue admired Qin Qing. He thought that he had exhausted the skills of Qin Qing, so he resigned and returned home.
Qin Qingfu stopped, walking on the suburban thoroughfare, singing sad songs at festivals, the sound vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan wanted to rebel, but he never dared to return.
Translation: Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song.
The singing vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds.
Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again. (3) Fan Zhongyan aspired to the world. Original text: Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
He rarely has great ambitions. He always takes the world as his own responsibility and studies hard. Or he is lazy at night and often eats rice with water. He eats porridge while reading without food. ‖Since he was an official, he always spoke generously about world affairs without caring about his own life.
He was even slandered and demoted, and was relegated to Dengzhou by participating in political affairs. ‖Zhong Yan worked hard and worked hard, but his diet was not heavy on meat. His wife only had enough food and clothing.
I often recite to myself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." Translation: Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.
He had great ambitions when he was young and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.
After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.
Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only provided food and clothing for his wife and children by himself. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."
(4) Sima Guang's "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Officials of the Three Dynasties" by Sima Guang 》Original text When Sima Wen Gong was young, he was not as good as others when he asked about his troubles. He lived in groups and taught. After all the brothers had finished reciting, they stopped wandering around. When he was alone, he could not recite it twice, and then he stopped. The person who exerts more force will achieve farther, and what he recites carefully will be remembered throughout his life.
Duke Wen once said: "You can't fail to recite the book. You can gain a lot by chanting the text and thinking about its meaning while riding a horse or staying awake at night." Poems and books are not as good as others in their ability to prepare responses.
Everyone studied and discussed together. The other brothers had already learned how to recite and went to play and rest. (Sima Guangque) studied hard alone, as focused and hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius when they were studying, until they were proficient. Until he recites it carefully, (because) he has more energy in reading now, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and recited intensively will be remembered for the rest of his life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without memorizing. When you are riding a horse or walking, or when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you can recite the article you have read and think about its meaning. You will gain a lot!" (5) Ouyang Xiu studied hard " "Ouyang Gong's Deeds" Original text Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources.
The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages.
It was a little long, and there was no book to read at home, so I borrowed it from the scholar's family in Lu and read it, or copied it, so that I forgot to sleep and eat day and night, only reading was my business. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult.
Translation Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write.
He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them.
In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting food and sleep, just studying. From his childhood poems and poems, his writing has reached an adult level, which is so high.
(6) Zhang Wugao diligently studied "Helin Jade Dew" The original text Zhang Wugao was relegated to Hengpu and lived in Baojie Temple in the west of the city. His dormitory has a short window, and he holds a book under the window every day and reads in full view.
Fourteen years like this. Returning from the north, the traces of the double folds on the stone under the window are still visible.
Translation Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Hengpu and lived in Jiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room he lived in had a short window. Every day at dawn, he would always stand under the window with a book and read in the faint morning light.
This has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the traces of his feet were still faintly visible on the stone under the window.
(7) Wang Mian's night reading "Collected Works of Scholars of the Song Dynasty" at the Monastery. The original text is Wang Mianzhe, a native of Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently.
Returning home in the evening, he forgot his cow, and his father angrily beat him up. It's back to its original state.
My mother said, "My son is so crazy, why won't he listen to what he does?" Mian Yin left and lived in a monk's temple. At night, I went out and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the plan and read it under the light of a long bright lamp, and it was so loud that the whole day was over.
There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, they are ferocious and terrifying, and they are as calm as if they don't know how to look at children. Translation Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father asked him to herd cattle on the field. He secretly ran into the school to listen to the students reading. After listening to it, I always remember it silently.
When he returned home in the evening, he forgot all about the cattle grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and beat Wang Mian.
Afterwards, he was still like this. His mother said: "This child wants to study so much, why not let him do it?" Wang Mian therefore left home and stayed in a temple.
As soon as night came, he walked out quietly, sat on the lap of the Buddha statue, held a book in his hand and read under the light of the lantern in front of the Buddha statue. The sound of the book continued until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are made of clay, and their faces are ferocious and scary.
Although Wang Mian was a child, his expression was calm, as if he had not seen anything. (8) Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt) Song Lian Original text Yu was addicted to learning when he was young. His family was poor and he had no way to write a book and make insights. Every time he borrowed it from a book collector, he wrote it down by hand and counted the days to return it.
It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.
Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. Not only do I have a crown, I admire the way of saints and sages, but I also worry about not having great teachers, famous people, and traveling. 3. Classical Chinese essays about hard work
1. Pre-Qin Mencius "Born in sorrow, died in happiness": Therefore, when heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, and starve his body. The skin is empty, the body is empty, and the actions are messing up what it does, so tempting the mind and forbearance has benefited what it couldn't.
Definition: Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind distressed and his muscles and bones tired, making him hungry and his body empty and weak, making every action he takes Unsatisfactory, this will stimulate his will, make his temperament persevering, and increase the abilities he does not possess.
2. Pre-Qin Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning": If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved.
Definition: (If) it stops after carving a few times, (then) the rotten wood will continue to carve. (If) you keep carving, (then) you can carve gold and stone successfully.
3. Wei Yuan of the Qing Dynasty's "Hai Guo Tu Zhi": Learn from the barbarians and develop skills to control the barbarians.
Definition: Seeking ways to resist bullying and strengthen a country by learning advanced Western military technology. Later, it referred to learning advanced Western technology to resist the West.
4. Yan Zhenqing's "Poem to Encourage Learning" of the Tang Dynasty: The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, which is when men are studying.
From midnight every day until the rooster crows, it is the best time for boys to study. In their youth, they must know how to study hard and study diligently.
5. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Jinxuejie": The work is accomplished by diligence, and the waste is by play; the success is achieved by thinking, and the destruction is caused by following.
Definition: Studying is accomplished through hard work, but it can be wasted in games. Things are successful because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed by randomness without thinking. 4. Classical Chinese essays about "working hard"
"Born in sorrow, dying in happiness" Therefore, when heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to a man, he must first suffer his will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and make him feel empty. His body is disturbed by his actions, so his mind and forbearance have been beneficial to what he could not do.
Translation: Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on this person, he must first make his mind distressed, fatigue his muscles and bones, make him hungry, make him suffer the pain of poverty, and make him suffer all kinds of hardships. The things he does are confounded and confusing, used to shock his heart, toughen his temperament, and increase his abilities that he does not have before.
Extended information: Full text Shunfa was raised among the acres of land, Fu Shuao was raised among the boards, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised among the sea, and Baili Xi was raised. Raise it to the city.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, weighed by worries, and then act; they are marked by color, produced by sound, and then metaphor.
If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
Translation: Shun was promoted from farming in the fields, Fu Yue was promoted from building walls, Jiao Ke was promoted from selling fish and salt, and Guan Yiwu was rescued from the hands of the prison officials. And was appointed. Sun Shuao was appointed from his seclusion on the seaside, and Baili Xi was redeemed from the slave market and appointed. Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on this person, he must first make his mind distressed, tire his muscles and bones, make him suffer from hunger, make him suffer from poverty, and make everything he does confusing and confusing. His heart was shaken, which made his temperament tough and increased his abilities and talents that he did not have before.
A person often makes mistakes so that he can correct them later; he is confused and blocked in his heart, and only then can he know what to do; others’ anger is expressed in their faces, and their resentment is expressed in their words, and only then can they Be known. (If) a country does not have ministers who adhere to the law and wise men who can assist the king at home, and there are no countries with comparable strength and ability to compete abroad, and there are disasters from abroad, such a country will often perish.
Only then will we understand that worrying about disasters can make people (or countries) survive and develop, while ease and enjoyment can make people (or countries) perish.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Born in sorrow, died in happiness. 5. What are the classical Chinese sentences that express that a person must work hard?
What are the classical Chinese sentences that express that a person must work hard?
1. The road is long and long, and I will go up and down. And seek
2. Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement - "Book of Changes Qian·Xiang"
3. Where there is a will, things come true, the cauldron sinks the boat, and the Hundred and Second Qin Pass ends Belonging to Chu;
4. Hardworking people, God will not let you down, lying on the salary and tasting the courage, three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.
5. Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise enough. ——"Mozi · Self-cultivation"
6. Where there is a will, there is a way. ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Geng"
7. When heaven is about to assign a great responsibility to a man, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and disturb his place. for.
——"Mencius Gaozi Xia"
8. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. ——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning"
9. Stones can be broken, but not strong; elixirs can be ground, but not red. ——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu · Honesty and Integrity"
10. If you want to make a deep effort, grind an iron pestle into a needle. ——Cao Xue's "Sichuan Guangji·Pengshan County, South Sichuan Road"
Sentences expressing that a person must work hard are:
1. People are not afraid of walking in the dark, I am afraid that there is no sunshine in my heart.
2. The god of luck often comes just because you take one more look, think more, and take one more step.
3. Positive people see an opportunity in every worry, while negative people see some kind of worry in every opportunity.
4. Any restriction starts from your own heart. A collection of inspirational quotes.
5. With the support of a lofty goal, if you work non-stop, even if it is slow, you will definitely succeed.
6. One of the great advantages of outstanding people is their perseverance in adverse and difficult encounters.
7. The biggest difference between great men and ordinary people is cherishing time.
8. The key to success lies in our response to failure. A collection of inspirational quotes.
9. Life is beautiful to some people. These people strive for a certain goal throughout their lives.
10. Even if action leads to mistakes, it also brings about learning and growth; inaction leads to stagnation and shrinkage.
11. The reason why a great man is great is that when he and others are in adversity, others lose confidence, but he is determined to achieve his goals.
12. Don’t seek to compare with others, but seek to surpass yourself. If you want to cry, cry with tears of excitement, and if you want to laugh, smile with a growing character!
13. Life is not about surpassing others, but about surpassing yourself.
14. Success does not depend on how much strength you have, but how long you can persist.
15. God never complains about people’s ignorance, but people complain about God’s injustice. 6. Classical Chinese articles that inspire and strive for success
My favorite
Pu Songling's
Where there is a will, things come true. Chu.
If you work hard, God will not let you down. If you lie on the firewood and taste the courage, three thousand Yuejia can destroy Wu.
Also
Those who achieved great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance. Su Shi
The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. It is timely to encourage oneself, time waits for no one. Tao Yuanming
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust this person with a great responsibility, he must first prepare his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and disturb his actions. Benefit from what it cannot do.
A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but the merit lies in perseverance; if you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, gold and stone can be carved. Xun Kuang
In fact, in people's struggle, setting goals is the most important, followed by persistence. Therefore, I prefer Pu Songling's poem, with neat contrasts and catchy words. And it’s a familiar allusion. 7. Struggle in classical Chinese
"Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" written by Mencius and his disciples is a classical Chinese article describing struggle.
The original text is as follows: Shun Fa was raised among the acres of land, Fu Shuao was raised among the boards, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised among the sea, Baili Xi was raised among them. In the city. Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and confuse his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him in a way that he cannot do.
People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, and they are balanced by worries, and then they act; they are marked by color, they are expressed by sounds, and then they are metaphors. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. ——Pre-Qin Mencius and his disciples "Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness" Translation: Shun was appointed from farming in the fields, Fu Yue was appointed from the work of building walls, and Jiao Ke was appointed from selling fish and selling salt. , Guan Yiwu was rescued from the prison officer and appointed, Sun Shuao was appointed from his seclusion on the seaside, and Baili Xi was redeemed from the slave market and appointed.
Therefore, when God wants to place a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind distressed and his muscles and bones tired, making him hungry and his body empty and weak, making every action he takes unsatisfactory. This will inspire his will, make his temperament persevering, and increase his abilities that he does not possess. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; he is troubled and blocked by thoughts before he can work hard; others' anger is reflected in their faces, and their resentment is expressed in their words, and then you will know.
If a country does not have ministers who adhere to the law and wise men who can assist the king at home, and does not have neighboring countries to rival it and disasters from foreign countries, it will always be in danger of destruction. In this way, we will know that sorrow and suffering are enough to make people survive, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
Notes 1. Shun: Yao’s surname and Chonghua’s given name. During the reign of Emperor Yao of the Tang Dynasty, he farmed in Mount Li (southeast of Jinan, Shandong, or southeast of Yongji, present-day Shanxi). "The father was stubborn, the mother was loud, the younger brother was proud, and he was able to be harmonious and filial." Emperor Yao sent him to the mountains and rivers, and encountered a storm and thunderstorm. , Shun's behavior was not lost, so he passed on the throne of emperor.
The name of the country is Yu, and the history is called Yu Shun. Deeds can be found in "Shangshu·Yao Dian" and "Historical Records·The Chronicles of the Five Emperors", etc.
2. Fa: start, refers to appointment. 3. 玎 (quǎn) mu: field mu, here means cultivated land.
玎, field ditch. 4. Fu Shuo (fù yuè): During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, it was Xu Mi (a kind of prisoner) and built in Fu Xian (also known as Fu Yan, in the east of Pinglu, Shanxi today).
King Wu Ding of the Shang Dynasty wanted to prosper the Yin Dynasty. He dreamed of a saint named Suo. Seeing Wu Ding, Wu Ding said: "That's right."
He told him that he was a saint, and he regarded him as a prime minister, and the Yin State was in great power. So he took Fu Xian as his surname and gave him the name Fu Shuo.
The deeds can be found in "Historical Records·Yin Benji" and so on. 5. To lift: to be selected.
6. Block building: When building a wall, put soil between two plywood and pound the soil with a pestle to make it solid. A pestle used for building and pounding soil.
7. Jiao Ge (gé): A minister of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, he is also called a wise man together with Wei Zi, Ji Zi and Prince Bigan. 8. Fish salt: This means fishing and salting on the beach.
"Historical Records" says that Yan is between Bojie, where there is plenty of fish and salt; it brings mountains and seas, where there is plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong was from Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), and his family was poor.
He assisted Prince Jiu of Qi State, but Prince Jiu failed to ascend the throne. Prince Xiaobai ascended the throne as Duke Huan of Qi. Duke Huan of Qi knew that he was a virtuous man, released him from prison, made him his prime minister, and respectfully called him Zhongfu.
"Historical Records·Biography of Guan Yan": "Guan Zhong was appointed to govern Qi, and Duke Huan of Qi became the hegemon. The nine princes united to unite the world, and this was Guan Zhong's plan."
10. Scholar: prison officer. 11. Sun Shuao (áo): The surname is Jiang, the first name is Ao, the courtesy name is Sun Shu, and the first name is Ai Lie.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the Prime Minister of Chu State. This was originally "the humble person of Qi Si". Qi Si lived in Gushi, Henan Province, and the remote place was called Bi.
12. Sea: seaside. 13. Baili Xi (xī): also known as Baili Xi.
He was originally a doctor of the State of Yu. The Jin State destroyed the Yu State, and Baili Xi was captured to the Jin State together with the king of the Yu State.
Jin married a daughter to Qin, and Baili Xi was treated as a concubine and married to Qin. Bailixi fled to Chu State and traveled to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), where he was captured by the people on the border of Chu State.
When Duke Mu of Qin heard that he was a virtuous man, he wanted to redeem him again, but he was afraid that the people of Chu would not agree with him, so he sent someone to call Chu and said: "My concubine Baili Xi is here, please redeem me with five pieces of sheepskin." The Chu people followed him.
Baili Xi was over seventy years old at that time. When he arrived in Qin, Duke Mu of Qin personally released him from prison and talked about state affairs for three days. He was very happy. He was awarded the title of "Doctor Wuxi" in state affairs.
Historically, it is said that Qin Mu Gong Baili Xi, Jian Shu, and Yu Yu were in charge, and "opened up a thousand miles of land, and then dominated Xirong", becoming one of the "Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in "Historical Records·Qin Benji".
14. Market: Market. 15. Therefore: So.
16. Ren: responsibility, burden. 17. Is: pronoun, this, these.
18. Also: Particle, used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause and explanation in the second half of the sentence. 19. Must: Definitely.
20. Suffering: The use of the verb to make... distress. 21. Mind: will.
22. Lao: The use of the verb to make... tired. 23. Hungry: The use of the verb to make... hungry.
24. Body skin: skin. 25. Empty: The use of the adjective makes... poor.
26. To stir up chaos: The use of adjectives as verbs makes...confused. To brush, to violate, to disobey.
Chaos, confusion. 27. What you do: what you do.
28. So: used to (come through that way...). 29. Action: The use of verbs to make... startle.
30. Forbearance: The use of adjectives to make... tough. 31. Zeng Yi: Increase.
Zeng means "increase". 32. Ability: talent.
33. Heng: often, always. 34. Guo: fault, fault.
35. Trapped in the heart: There is trouble in the heart. 36. Weighing on thinking: blocking by thinking.
Heng means "horizontal", and obstruction refers to the disorder.
37. Zuo: Rise up, which means to make a difference.
38. Zhengyu color: There is Zhengyu in the complexion, which means the face is haggard. Sign, sign, sign.
Color, face, complexion. Zhao Qi's "Notes on Mencius": "If Qu Yuan was haggard, the fisherman would be surprised when he saw him."
"Historical Records: Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi": "When Qu Yuan came to the riverside, he was sent to the bank of Yin Ze, looking haggard. The fisherman saw it and asked, "Why are you here if you are not a doctor from Sanlu?" Qu Yuan said, "I am alone in the turbid world, and I am alone in being sober.
'" 39. Fa Yu Sheng: There is expression in speech, which means verbal anger. Zhao Qi's "Notes on Mencius": "If Ning Qi sang Songs of Shang, Duke Huan was different."
Ning Qi was a native of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. The family is poor, so he works as a cart puller.
When they arrived at Qi, they fed the cattle under the cart. Duke Huan of Qi went out at night to greet the guests. Ning Qi saw him.