In Lu Fangweng, where poetry burns the trajectory of life, Lu You often drinks and writes poems to express his patriotic feelings. I just gave myself a separate number called "Weng Fang". Later people called him "Lu Fangweng". Let's share the life track of Lu Fangweng's poems.
Lu Fangweng 1, who writes the life track with poems, dares to write a book to describe the life of Lu You's predecessors, but his old man's house makes me write like a hedgehog with my bare hands-I can't start. As can be seen from the family background of his old man's house, he was born in a noble family, with a scholarly family in the south of the Yangtze River, and several generations have become the pillars of the country. From the ups and downs of his old man's career, I saw him, honest and frank, not afraid of dignitaries as their agents. He had a rough life and suffered four dismissals, such as being caught in shallow water. From the literary achievements of his old man's house, we can see that he is like a dragon in the sea, and he has never stopped writing all his life, including sad poems about serving the country, idyllic poems and love poems mourning his ex-wife, leaving nearly 10,000 poems for later generations. His old man's poems and documents have high artistic achievements. The poems that can be written in a good mood are Li Bai's grandeur and boldness, and the poems that can be written in a depressed mood are Du Fu's gloom and sadness, especially those full of patriotic enthusiasm, which have the most far-reaching influence on later generations.
Scholars and poets in past dynasties have made some comments on Lu You's predecessors. Zhao Yi, a writer, historian and poet in Qing Dynasty, commented on Su and Lu: "Su and Lu are two great poets in the Song Dynasty. Later generations were shocked by the name of Dongpo. They often said that Su is better than Lu, but I don't know that Lu is better than Su."
Elder Lu loves life very much and has a good eye. He can find poetry in various life scenes. I'd better put down my humble pen from his well-known poems and enjoy their wonderful poems with the spectators.
The highest realm of poetry is "the spoken language of the scene in front of us", and the poems written by Lu's predecessors have reached the realm of "talking to themselves", just like a "diary" written to record life experiences. In the poem "A Visit to Shanxi Village", there is a poem that has been well-known for more than 800 years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Later generations call this timeless classic sentence the pursuit of knowledge and career in life. In the pursuit of complex and confused goals, they persevere and continue to pursue, resulting in a suddenly enlightened landscape. Therefore, scholars and scholars for thousands of years all agree with his life sentiment and feel very cordial at the same time.
Enjoy the poem "Walking in the Waterway of Early Summer" with Jun * * *: "When you are old, you can enjoy the few things in the world, and it is easy to return to spring in one year. The city bridge is slippery, and the village shop piles up pod fertilizer. In the wind beside the water, the warbler speaks, and the original smoke flies. The suburbs have already felt a slight summer heat, and Xiao Li Tongyin changed clothes. " Pingshui is more than forty miles east of Shaoxing and is famous for producing tea. Lu You lived in his hometown several times, and lived in the countryside for a long time after he was sixty-five.
One day after the early summer in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mr. Lu went out to Pingshui Market in the southern suburbs. The arrival of early summer, the return of spring, and the hurt of touching the scenery aroused the overwhelming feelings of the poet.
"When you are old, it is rare to have fun in the world, and it is easy to return to spring in one year." The first couplet begins with the feeling of "getting old is short", expressing: With the growth of age, I have entered old age, lacking the passionate self of young people, and feel that there are fewer and fewer happy things in life, but the years are getting faster and faster, and the spring of the year is over in an instant. Of course, the poem is full of sighs that the poet can't stretch. How can there be no anger of "the horse is dead"?
"The city bridge is slippery and the village shop piles pods." Zhuan Xu described that the author saw the bridge leading to the market and shouldered the lively scene of vendors: the bridge is the only way for passers-by, so the bridge is full of the burden of selling silk. Water shield is an aquatic herb. In spring, people pick young leaves to eat. It can be seen from the word "pressure" that the water shield is growing well this year. The leaf back and tender stem of water shield are transparent and gelatinous, and can be made into porridge by shredding. It tastes greasy and delicious. Lu Laosheng is in Jiangnan and has a deep understanding of the taste of Jiangnan. The word "slippery" can best express its characteristics. Qiaotou Village, hotels are indispensable. In early summer, peas and soybeans burst one after another. Jiangnan rural custom, boiled beans, used to accompany wine. Shops in the village can often see several plates piled with coarse porcelain plates to attract customers. These two poems can express the local seasonal characteristics and the local characteristics of Jiangnan water town.
"The wind and the warbler are talking at the water's edge, and the original smoke flies." The neck couplet turned to write about the natural scenery in early summer: the author looked at a forest by the water from a distance, and there was a sweet warbler singing in the wind. The author carefully observed the garden of a big house with white walls and blue tiles. Green grass is like smoke, butterflies are flying. Who doesn't like the scene of flowers, birds singing and butterflies flying? The author's overlapping use of oral verbs such as "welcome" and "butterflies flying" can not only show the joy and excitement of the early summer scene, but also make the audience feel more cordial when reading, which fully shows that the poet's happy mood dilutes the sadness when going out.
"The suburbs have already felt the slight summer heat, and Xiao Litong changed his clothes." At the end of the poem, the general writer's perception of poetry was combined, while the elder Lu changed the routine and humorously wrote his own dressing process. With the author's visit to the suburban market, the sun gradually rose into the air, and the sun in early summer also showed its awesome midsummer. So Elder Lu ordered his men to take out their light clothes, find the secluded buttonwood forest, stand in the shade and quickly put on sensible hot clothes. Although the poet describes the daily dressing behavior, what makes the audience feel is the authenticity behind the elegant charm in the interesting details of the author's daily life.
No matter how hard the working environment is, Mr. Lu always finds pleasure in suffering with poetic eyes and is good at discovering the beauty and fun in life. At the age of 56 (in the seventh year of Xichun 1 180), the author was appointed as the local official of Changping tea and salt merchant on Jiangnan West Road. There is an Anxian Mountain in the southeast of Fuzhou, and there is a scenic spot on the mountain called Zhun Sendai. Zhunxiantai was founded in the second year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1057). People built a magnificent viewing building on the mountain, which is as famous as Youzhou Terrace in Hebei, Stork Tower in Shanxi and Yugu Terrace in Ganzhou. Brother Lu boarded this station in March, 2007 (1 180). Although Rainbow, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, did not write "Climb one floor, open three hundred miles", it is a five-character poem with great momentum, far-reaching influence and outstanding achievements in the Tang Dynasty. When Lu's predecessors boarded the lofty platform with a broad vision, they also wrote "washing thousands of miles in ten years." Heroic poems.
"The terrace is hazy and pressing the city, and according to the staff, you can see the mighty spring." The author of the first couplet was written with his eyes. When you climb the dreamy, high "ethereal" viewing building, the distant wall looks short and cramped against the background, giving people a kind of "riding pressure". What attracted the author to climb the mountain with crutches? Originally, I wanted to see the mighty spring. The word "pressure" highlights the grandeur of "ethereal terraced fields", and a song "mighty spring scenery" embodies the author's happy mood.
"It takes thousands of miles before the bottle, and it takes ten years to return home." Judging from the couplets, the author came to the stage with his entourage and wine. The author sat on the bar, drinking the bottle, watching the spring scenery enter a leisurely situation of enjoying music. Looking at the bottle thousands of miles away, it is refreshing. After ten years, you will feel so relaxed and happy. In fact, the "ten years' dust" in the poem refers to the fatigue and exhaustion of pursuing fame and fortune with good intentions for many years, but this boundless spring has washed away the dust of pursuing fame and fortune in the poet's heart, as if the mind suddenly entered a clear realm from the red dust.
"Going back to the water and holding peace, plain mountains are like borrowing people." The author expresses his feelings in the necklace, and the poet looks at the river winding among the mountains with a peaceful mind. How can he feel that they have lost their former surging momentum, but are full of amiable feelings? Looking at the steep mountain peaks at ordinary times, it seems that the body is gently lowering. It turns out that they are also enlightening me, a deep philosopher.
"I am even happier that the machine is gone and the gull heron on the sand side is blind." Wei Lian followed the poet's happy mood of "letting go" and felt that no matter what world he saw, it was beautiful. What's more gratifying is that if a poet in this situation washes away the machine and intestines in officialdom. Watching seagulls and herons play with each other on the riverside, the amiable and carefree pursuit adds to the poet's broad-minded excitement after abandoning secular fame and fortune. The whole poem vividly describes the poet's "ten-year dust" and mechanical intestines chasing fame and fortune in the mighty spring, which washed away without a trace and entered a relaxed and peaceful state of mind.
Lu You's predecessor died at the age of eighty-five, with more than 9,000 poems. According to Mo, a scholar of past dynasties, the poem Shizi is the last masterpiece of Lu's predecessors: "When you die, you know everything is empty, but you see Kyushu's sorrow." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. " The poem says: when people are dying, they can know that everything in the world is empty; Because the "Kyushu" of nature cannot disappear with your disappearance. Knowing that "I am sad but I can't see Kyushu", the poet still can't let go of one thing, that is, he believes that "Julian Waghann" will eventually "explore the Central Plains in the North", so he told his son "Don't forget to tell him about the family sacrifice"! It is the poet's own obsession to teach his son to "never forget". Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. Therefore, one of the great proletarian revolutionaries, politicians, militarists, writers and diplomats in modern times, one of the main leaders of the China * * * production party and the China people * * *, said in his evaluation of two poets in the Song Dynasty, Su and Lu, "The first line of Song poetry is on land, not Su Dongpo. Lu You's patriotism is very prominent. Lu You didn't feel sorry for himself. He is worried about the country and the nation. He is a patriotic poet with backbone. "
Only the poems of patriotic poets will remain immortal in China, because this is the call to revitalize China.
Lu You of Lu Fangweng, who burned his life with poetry, thinks that Chang 'an must be recovered first in order to restore the Central Plains, and Wang Yan should save rations, train his team, make all preparations and be ready to attack at any time in Hanzhong. However, the Southern Song Dynasty court in Lin 'an at that time had no intention of the Northern Expedition. Most generals in Sichuan and Shaanxi are arrogant and corrupt, and Wang Yan can't do anything about it, let alone send troops according to Lu You's opinion. Lu You was full of hope and failed.
Soon, Wang Yan was transferred, and Lu You was transferred to Chengdu, where he served as a senator under Fan Chengda, the Anfu ambassador. Fan Chengda is his old friend. Although it is a superior-subordinate relationship, it does not pay attention to general official etiquette.
Lu You's desire to resist gold cannot be realized, and he is depressed. He often drinks and writes poems to express his patriotic feelings. But people in officialdom generally don't like him, saying that he is rude and decadent. Hearing this, Lu You simply gave himself a personal number called "Weng Fang". Later people called him "Lu Fangweng".
Extended data
Lu You (1125-1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and literature. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. He also made great achievements in poetry and prose. He compiled 85 volumes of "Poems by Jian Nan" and collected more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of Weinan Selected Works (including 6 volumes of Confucianism and 2 volumes of Ci), Old Notes, Southern Tang Book 10 and so on. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."