A sentence written by Mao Zedong in Qingpingle 1935, Liupanshan.
The sky is high and the clouds are light. I can see the geese in the south. Not to the Great Wall, only 20,000. At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind. Today, when shall I tie the black dragon?
He who does not reach the Great Wall is a true man, which was written by the Red Army led by Comrade Mao Zedong when he crossed Liupanshan on June 7, 1935, and 1942 1 October 22, and appeared in the quasi-poster supplement on August1Sunday. Mao Zedong made great changes to the Long March Ballad, and the title of the song was changed to Qingpingle Liupanshan, and the style was changed from the original freestyle to the standard "lyrics" style. No. 65438+ 10 when Poetry Magazine was first published. Held in Lushan, Jiangxi on 2008+096 1. Writing down the cursive script "Qingpingle Liupanshan" is the care and support of Comrade Mao Zedong to the people of Ningxia, and it is also a fortune left to the people of Ningxia. On September 30th of the same year, Ningxia Daily published Mao Zedong's calligraphy ink in red on the front page. 108, China Youth Daily once again published an inscription by Comrade Mao Zedong for Ningxia. Editor's note is attached. The word "Great Wall" in the sentence "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall" has always been interpreted as "the destination of the Long March" in Mao Zedong's poetry appreciation, research and annotation works. But why did Comrade Mao Zedong use the word "Great Wall" instead of other words or more abstract nouns? There is no more in-depth and detailed research and explanation in the previously published works. Comrade Ningxia believes that Mao Zedong, as a great poet, is not a hero until he reaches the Great Wall. The Great Wall has both specific references and potentially profound general references (referring to others). The Great Wall, spacious and majestic, is a symbol of resisting the invasion of Xiongnu and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland. China's * * * production party and the Red Army fought to resist the Japanese invaders and recover the occupied land. They bravely went north to resist Japan and went to the anti-Japanese front to form the "Great Wall", which is the mainstay and hero of safeguarding the reunification of the motherland. They are the Great Wall of Wan Li, which stands proudly on 9.6 million square kilometers of Chinese land. Mao Zedong's "Great Wall" is the Chinese nation.
1. The Red Army led by Comrade Mao Zedong set out from Jieshipu on June 5th 1935, marched eastward along the east bank of Hulu River, and passed through Jiang Tai and Ma Lian (both in Xiji County, Ningxia). That night, I camped in Shanjiaji Village, Xinglong Town (now Xiji County, Ningxia). On the evening of June 6th, 65438, we camped in Zhangyibao (now Yuanzhou District, Guyuan City, Ningxia)+1on October 8th, we camped in Qiaoqu (now Pengyang County, Ningxia) 65438+1on October 9th. On the one hand, the right army turned northeast along the Great Wall tableland to meet the left army, and then turned southeast to Sancha Town (now zhenyuan county, Gansu). This marching route from west to east, from Xiji Hulu River to Qin Changcheng (in 27 1 year BC, when Qin was king, the Great Wall was built to repel Hu), after passing Guyuan, Zhang Yi crossed Pengyang Great Wall tableland and entered Gansu Town, and the original direction from west to east was almost identical. The Red Army entered Guyuan, Ningxia for about five days, and marched from west to east along Qin Changcheng every day, with a distance of more than 200 kilometers. There is also the site of the Great Wall in Shaanxi Province. The Great Wall is like a dragon lying in the north. The Chinese Production Party and the Red Army led by it smashed the encirclement and interception of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops.
Second, whether it is Qin Changcheng or the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, it is mainly to defend against the invasion of Xiongnu. The Great Wall of Wan Li makes the Chinese nation feel glorious, proud and proud. In 0934+65438+ 10/0, the Red Army was forced to retreat from Yidu and Ruijin, Jiangxi, and made a strategic shift-the Long March. The purpose is to March north against the eye. Enemy of loyal opposition's invasion. This is precisely to defeat the Japanese invaders, overthrow the Chiang family dynasty, and save the Chinese nation in dire straits, and the Red Army is like an indestructible Great Wall in front of the enemy.
3.1In March, 935, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army left the base area of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Border Region and moved to the border of Sichuan and Xikang provinces. On June 25, leading comrades of the Central Committee met Zhang in the spectacular Lama Temple in Lianghekou, Sichuan, and held a meeting to celebrate the meeting between the two armies. Later, the Red Army formed two armies in the north. In September, the Red Army crossed the vast grassland and reached Aba, Banyou and Brazil near Songpan. At this time, Zhang disobeyed the central command and led the Left Army to split the Red Army south without authorization. When he climbed the peak of Liupanshan Mountain and looked south, it was Zhang who hijacked a part of the Red Army of the Fourth Army, retreated to minority areas such as Sichuan and Tibet, spread defeatism and cancelation, openly rebelled against the Party and the Central Committee, and thus stood on its own two feet. Destroy the unity of the Party and the Red Army, weaken the strength of the anti-Japanese front, and destroy the Great Wall of Steel. I deeply miss some Red Army soldiers kidnapped and deceived by Zhang, and have deep and great expectations for them to return one day and form the "Great Wall" against Japan.
4. During the Long March, more than 25,000 troops led by Chen Yi and Xiang Ying stayed in Jiangxi to form the New Fourth Army, defending the1931built Ruijin base area, the red capital of "chinese soviet republic", opening up new base areas in this area, mobilizing the masses and growing stronger. 1October 22nd, 1934, 1934, The Red Sixth Army led by Xiao Ke joined forces with the Red Second Army led by He Long in Huangmu Town, Yinjiang County, which opened up the base area in the border area of Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan and Hubei. When Mao Zedong reached the peak of Liupan Mountain, he expressed his feelings with poems and asked the geese flying south to act as "Hongyan". The Party Central Committee hopes that the Red Army Corps and the Red Army Corps will stay.
5. When Mao Zedong led his army north to resist Japanese aggression and arrived in Hadapu, Gansu Province, he learned from the Kuomintang newspaper that there was a Red Army led by Liu Zhidan in northern Shaanxi, which stubbornly resisted various attacks of the enemy and had a solid revolutionary base. At this point, Mao Zedong and * * * producers made clear the foothold of going north-northern Shaanxi. Combine with the Red Army in northern Shaanxi and establish a solid revolutionary base area as the base camp. Call, organize and direct the China revolution to win. At this time, the Long March is coming to an end, and the revolutionary forces are about to grow and be bound. The grand blueprint of "binding the black dragon" has been outlined. "He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a hero" is a true portrayal of his grand ambition and strong determination to defeat the Japanese aggressors, overthrow the Chiang family dynasty and achieve complete victory in the revolution.
6. The Long March is a manifesto, a propaganda team and a seeder. Wherever the Red Army went, it attached great importance to mobilizing the masses and opening up new base areas. Through the Long March, the people woke up and the flame of revolution was sown. Mao Zedong boarded Liupanshan in the hope of mobilizing the masses and strengthening the strength of our party and people by opening up new revolutionary base areas. I hope the geese flying south will send a message to the people of the south and the whole country. China * * * production party has already established a solid revolutionary base-Yanan; It is hoped that the people of the whole country will unite and, under the leadership of China's * * * Producer Party and in front of the powerful anti-Japanese "Great Wall" formed by indomitable Red Army soldiers and mobilized people, the Japanese aggressors will be plunged into the sea of Wang Yang in the people's war.
7. "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". Comrade Mao Zedong's poems are of infinite significance. Mao Zedong's immortal poems on Liupan Mountain inspired generations to forge ahead. Mao Zedong once said in Hadapu, I believe that all commanders and soldiers who have been baptized by the Long March for more than 20,000 miles and tested by war are fearless in the face of difficulties, and will overcome all difficulties and obstacles with your courage and rich combat experience to achieve our goals.
This is a good footnote for "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall".