Introduction to the work
The author of "Send to Tangzhou Li Jie" is Du Mu, and it was selected into the 524th volume of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".
Original text
To the Minister of Tangzhou Li Di
Author: Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The meritorious deeds of many generations have illuminated the world, and Xi Hu has given up his heart after hearing the truth.
There are three thousand bald calligraphy pens, and sixteen pairs of them are lined up at the front door.
First, the sound of bowing to Geng Yan was silent, but now I see Huang Ba Shi bowing.
When people want to know whether they are broad-minded or not, Peng Liqiu connects to the Wanli River.
Comments
① Tangzhou: It belongs to Shannan East Road, and the state is governed in Biyang, Henan Province today. Li Xiangzi: Li Xiangzi, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, served successively as the military governor of Qianzhong, Taining, Pinglu, and Lingnan towns, and was changed to Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment and military governor of Fengxiang. Moved to Tangchuan as governor.
② Repeated generations: successive generations. Li Di's ancestor Li Sheng and Sheng's sons Li Yuan, Li Su and Li Ting were all famous generals in the Tang Dynasty and had made many meritorious deeds.
③Xi Hu: Xi belongs to the Donghu tribe. Originally lived in the upper reaches of Liao River, northwest of Liucheng. In the Han Dynasty, it was called Wuhuan.
④ Jie: Talisman Festival. Sixteen pairs: refers to the door halberd. Firewood halberds were erected in front of the homes of Tang government officials and senior officials.
⑤ Geng Yan: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he fought with Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty. He conquered forty-six counties and massacred three hundred cities, and became a general with meritorious service. See the original biography of "Book of the Later Han Dynasty".
⑥Huang Ba: A native of the Western Han Dynasty, with the courtesy name Cigong, he was the prefect of Yingchuan, and his governance was ranked first in the world. See the original biography of Hanshu. Shengsheng: numerous and numerous.
⑦Peng Li: The name of the lake is Poyang Lake, in today's Jiangxi.
Introduction to the author
Du Mu (AD 803-about 852), courtesy name Muzhi, also known as Fanchuan Jushi, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), and was a poet of the Tang Dynasty . Du Mu was called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Together with Li Shangyin, he is known as "Little Li Du". Because he lived in Fanchuan Villa in South Chang'an in his later years, he was called "Du Fanchuan" by later generations and wrote "Collected Works of Fanchuan".
Du Mu's representative works include "Jiangnan Spring", "Moving at Qinhuai", "Passing Huaqing Palace" and so on. Du Mu was good at poetry, and his "Afang Palace Fu" was passed down to future generations. He wrote many military papers and also commented on "Sun Tzu". There are twenty volumes of "Collected Works of Fan Chuan" handed down to the world, compiled by his nephew Pei Yanhan, including four volumes of poems. There are also one volume each of "Fan Chuan Wai Ji" and "Fan Chuan Bie Ji" supplemented by the Song Dynasty. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains eight volumes of Du Mu's poems. There are many poems in the late Tang Dynasty that are soft and gentle, but some of them are sharp and sharp. Among his seven unique features, he has the far-reaching spirit of Yiyun, which was left alone by all the masters of the late Tang Dynasty. Mu Zhi is ambitious, good at talking and fighting, and prides himself on his ability to help the world. ICBC, cursive script. "Xuanhe Shupu" says: "Mu's works are rows and grasses, and his style is vigorous and vigorous, which is consistent with his articles." Dong Qichang's "Rongtai Collection" said: "I see Yan and Liu behind, like Wen Feiqing and (Du) Mu's He is also a famous scholar, and his books are said to have the charm of the Six Dynasties. Among the handed down ink writings is "Zhang Haohao's Poems". He has many works, mainly including "Collected Works of Fan Chuan", Volume 147 of "Old Book of Tang", and Volume 166 of "New Book of Tang". "Zhang Haohao's Poems", written in cursive and ink, was written when he was 32 years old in the eighth year of Taihe (834). The post is a hemp paper, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and a total of 322 words. It can be seen from the entire poem that his calligraphy has the charm of the people of the Six Dynasties. The original work is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work has continuous momentum and smooth ink. Because it is a poem, it has a simple and unpretentious beauty. At the beginning and end of the volume, there are inscriptions, inscriptions and seals of people from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was collected by Zhihe Branch of Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao of Ming Dynasty, Xiang Zijing of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xiaosi of Qing Dynasty, Qing Biao of Qing Dynasty, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Xuantong Imperial Households and Zhang Boju. It has been recorded in "Xuanhe Shupu", "Rongtai Collection", "Life Spectacular", "Daguanlu", etc. Du Mu is famous for his poetry, so the title of his book is concealed by the title of his poem. This book is engraved into "Qiubitang Dharma Notes". There are photocopies in Enguangshi and Japan's "Showa Dharma Collection".
Traditional version
Volume 524_31 is sent to Tangzhou Li Di Shangshu Du Mu
The merits of generations have illuminated the world, and Xi Hu has given up his heart after hearing the truth.
There are three thousand bald calligraphy pens, and sixteen pairs of them are lined up at the front door.
First, the sound of bowing to Geng Yan was silent, but now I see Huang Ba Shi bowing.
When people want to know whether they are broad-minded or not, Peng Liqiu connects to thousands of miles of rivers.