Pictures of calligraphy works written by calligraphy celebrities with brush.
Brush is a unique writing and painting tool, which has different feather writing styles between ancient Han nationality and western nationality. Although pencils, ballpoint pens, pens, etc. In today's world, the writing brush is irreplaceable. It is said that the writing brush was created by Montaigne, so Houdian, Hengshui County, Hebei Province, which is still known as the hometown of writing brush, celebrated the creation of writing brush by drinking on the third day of the third lunar month to commemorate Montaigne, just like the New Year in China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Hu Bi, produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become the most famous brush variety in China with its characteristics of "sharp, neat, round and healthy". Brush has different names in past dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassals dominated. At this time, countries have different names for writing brushes. Wu * * * today Jiangsu * * called it "Fa", and Chu * * * today Hubei * * * called it "inserting * * * bamboo * *". Bai Juyi called the pen a "millicone", and the poem "Send Micro" said: "The eyes are like the tip of a cone."
Celebrity writing brush calligraphy works
Lake pen is free and durable, and is known as "the skill of pen is the best in the world". The origin of tiger skin is Shanlian Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Taicang Brush is located in Taicang Village, pingle town, Jin Meng. Taicang Village, named after the location of the ancient imperial granary, has a total population of 1 100, with Pan accounting for more than 95%. The history of Taicang brush making is well documented, which began in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty and reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. At that time, there were dozens of brush makers in Taicang Village, among whom Pan Youwen, Pan Yunsheng and Pan Taisheng were famous, and these names became their own names. Xi 'an has two brush shops specializing in Taicang brushes. Taicang brush is characterized by sharp nib, fullness and roundness, strong ink absorption, soft but not soft to use, smooth and elastic. At that time, Taicang brush was sold to Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions, and enjoyed a long-standing reputation in the northern region. Among them, the small pen is the most famous and has become an indispensable bookkeeping tool for businesses. Taicang brush was also favored by the official department of the Qing court and became a pen for writing daily official documents. Most of the Mao writers in Taicang Village are Pan, and at its peak, there was a saying of "South Lake and North Pan".
Application mode of brush
The nib of a brush is mainly composed of a nib and a pair of bristles. The so-called brush tip refers to a cluster of long and pointed parts in the center of the brush tip, and the so-called bristles refer to some short hairs wrapped around the brush tip. In the process of writing, pen front and assistant play different roles unscathed. Brush stroke is the most elastic place in brush stroke, which determines the direction and strength of brush stroke, so there is a saying that brush stroke dominates bones and muscles. However, the brushwork with bones and muscles but no flesh and blood is not beautiful. Therefore, calligraphers of past dynasties did not only use a pen * * and a pen and a pair of pens could not be completely separated * * *, but must use a pair of pens. Secondary fur controls the thickness of strokes. The more secondary hairs come into contact with the paper, the fuller the strokes will be. Therefore, there is also a saying that "the deputy is flesh and blood." In the process of calligraphy, calligraphers always coordinate the use of pen tips and auxiliary pens according to their own aesthetics. People who attach importance to bones and muscles and take thinness as beauty use less hair; And those who emphasize both bones and muscles and flesh and blood, and take fullness as beauty, must use it more.
The tip of a brush can be roughly divided into three parts according to its position: the tip * * * front part * * *, the middle part of the abdomen * * *, and the joint between the root and the pen holder * * *. Then divide the part from the pen tip to the pen belly into three equal parts, the part near the pen tip is called a branch pen, the part from the pen belly to the pen tip is called a branch pen, and the part from the middle to the pen tip is called a branch pen.
Obviously, when writing with one stroke, the strokes appear slender. For example, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji, calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty, often used this method. Song Huizong's The Book of Thin Gold is also a prominent example. Write in dichotomy, and the strokes are round and handsome. For example, Liu Gongquan in the late Tang Dynasty and Zhao Mengshun in the Yuan Dynasty used the dichotomy. Writing with a three-point pen makes the strokes look plump and vigorous. Such as Yan Zhenqing in the middle Tang Dynasty and Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
Generally speaking, writing with a three-point pen is the limit of using a pen. The ancients said that "the pen is not waist-length". Such as "waist" pen, first, it is easy to appear "ink pig", and the nib can't bounce back when it is lifted; Second, it is easy to open and close the nib; Third, the service life of the pen is greatly shortened. For beginners, it is often prone to two extremes: first, they dare not spread out the text and write with the pen tip alone, making the text look delicate and weak; The second is to smear at will, even write with the root of a pen, and the words appear bloated and warty. Therefore, beginners should first pay attention to the correct use of pen position.