Lesson 265438 Reading Classical Chinese Two Articles +0

Lesson 65438. 2 1 the second piece of ancient Chinese is a reference version of translation teaching, which was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Shun was appointed from the field and selected from the plasterers who built the wall. Glue was used from the fish and salt vendors. Guan Zhong was released from the prison officials and was hired as a photo. Sun Shuai entered the DPRK from the secluded seaside, and Prissy boarded the photo from the street.

Therefore, God wants to give such people a great mission. He must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him lack resources, make him unable to do things well, and disturb his heart, strengthen his character and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; A person's thoughts can only be understood if they are revealed on his face and expressed by chanting and sighing.

There are no wise men who insist on statutes to assist kings at home, and there are no comparable countries and foreign invasion abroad, and countries often perish. In this way, people will understand that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die.

The Chinese version (suitable for students) was used by Yao Cong in the field, selected from the work of building walls, the glue was pulled out from the people who sold fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer for use, Sun Shuaio was selected from the secluded seaside for use, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market for use. Therefore, God will put a great responsibility on such people, so he must first make his mind miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body poor and lacking, and his work obstructed and interfered, so as to stimulate his mind, make his temperament tough and increase his talents that he does not have.

A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Inner troubles and thoughts are blocked, and then they can rise; Show your anger on your face and spit out your resentment in your words, so that you can understand. There is no minister who abides by the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the monarch at home. If there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, countries will often perish.

Only in this way can we know that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die. Shun was found in the fields, selected from the plasterers, the glue was selected from the fish and salt dealers, Guan Yiwu was released and appointed from the prison officials, Sun Shuaio was promoted from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed and reused from the slave market.

Therefore, a great responsibility is falling from the sky. First of all, we should make him heartache, make him tired, make him hungry, make him down and out, and make him do something wrong. These will shake his heart, make his character tough and increase his talents that he didn't have in the past. People often make mistakes in order to correct them later; Confusion is blocked, then you work hard; Show it on your face, express it in your voice, and then you can understand it.

If there were no ministers to enforce the law and sages to assist the monarch, and no foreigners and foreign invasions, such countries would often perish. In this way, we can know that troubles and injuries make people develop, while ease and pleasure make people perish.

Another version of Mencius said: "Shun worked in the fields since childhood, and was selected from the work of building walls, glue was selected from selling fish and salt, Guan Zhong was promoted to a prisoner, Sun Shuai was found from the seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the market. Therefore, if God wants to land a great mission on someone, he must first temper his will, make his bones and muscles tired, make his body suffer from hunger and poverty, and make himself always unable to do things smoothly.

This will shake his mind, strengthen his temperament and increase his talent. People always make mistakes before they can correct them.

If you are depressed, you will be extremely anxious, and then you can work hard; Expressed in the face, expressed in the voice, and then understood. A country, which has no law-abiding ministers and auxiliary saints at home and no worries of countries with considerable influence abroad, is often easy to perish.

From this, we can see that people can live because of anxiety, and they can also perish because of ease and enjoyment. The original text was born in sorrow and died in happiness (1). Mencius said, "Shun was born in an acre (2), Fu Shuo was raised in the dish (3), glued in the fish salt (4), Guan Yiwu in the scholar (5), Sun Shuaiao in the sea (6) and thyme.

Therefore, if God wants to send (8) people to Sri Lanka (9) and (10), he must first suffer from his mind (1 1), strain his bones and muscles (12), starve his body and skin (13), and exhaust his physique. People have passed (19) before they can change.

Trapped in the heart (20), balanced by consideration (2 1), and then made (22); Color (23), sound (24), and then metaphor (25). If you go in, you can't go home (26), if you go out, there will be no foreign invasion (27), and the country will die forever.

Then knowledge is born of worry and dies of happiness (28). (1) Notes are selected from Mencius under the High Attitude (Notes on Thirteen Classics, Zhonghua Book Company, 1980 edition).

The title was added by the editor. Mencius (372 BC-289 BC), whose real name is Ke, is Zi (to be tested, Zi or Zi Ju).

During the Warring States Period, Zou Guoren was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker, politician and educator in ancient times, and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.

He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He is called "the sage of Asia" and is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.

(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (n): Shun used to work as a farmer in Lishan, and was used by Yao at the age of 30, and later became Yao's heir. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.

From, from, refers to being appointed. Mu, Tian, Tian.

(3) Between buildings is (yuè): In the past, I built a wall for people. Because it was Fu, Wu Ding, the king of Yin, took him as a photo. Promotion, appointment and selection, here refers to being selected.

When building boards and walls, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.

(4) Pueraria lobata is one of the fish salts: Pueraria lobata originally sold fish salts, and Xibo (Zhou Wenwang) recommended it to him. Then he ...

2. The meaning of two classical Chinese in the second1lesson of the sixth grade;

First place: "Boya Guqin"

Yu Boya plays the guqin, and Zhong Ziqi listens. When he started playing the piano, Boya thought of the mountains. Zhong Ziqi praised him and said, "It's really nice. I seem to see the towering Mount Tai. " After a while, Boya thought of running water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "This is a good play. I seem to see a mighty river. " After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the guqin and cut the strings, and never played the piano again. I don't think anyone in the world deserves to play the piano for him!

The second book: Book Dai Song Painting Cattle.

There is a man named Du in Sichuan. Like painting and calligraphy, he has hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works, one of which is Dai Song's Cow. Du especially likes it. He used jade as the painting axis, wrapped it in a kit and carried it with him all the time.

One day, he spread out his calligraphy and painting to dry. A shepherd boy saw this painting by Dai Song, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is a bullfight! When bullfighting, the strength is concentrated in the corner, not right! " Du smiled and thought he was right. There is an old saying: "The tiller asks the farmer, and the weaver asks the weaver." This truth will not change.

3. Recitation and recording of two classical Chinese texts in the first lesson of the second volume of Chinese textbook for grade six. Let's talk about learning games and playing autumn, Zhihu/who is good at playing games.

Do/play autumn/teach/play two people, one person/concentrate, but/play autumn for listening; A person/although/listening to it, with all his heart/thinking that there is a swan/coming, thinking/assisting the bow to pay/shoot it. Although/use/use learning, if enough.

What is right/its wisdom/what is wrong? Yue: No/but there are. "The second son of Confucius/eastward, see the second son/debate, ask its reason.

A son said, "I started from the day when I was near and the day when I was far away." A child leaves/goes far at the beginning of the day, but the day is near/near.

One son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as the hood of a car, and/or at noon, it is like a bowl. Isn't this/the far is small/the near is big? " A son said, "The sun is rising, it's cool, and it's like exploring soup.". Is it not hot near/cold far away? " Confucius/can't/sure. The two children smiled and said, "Who are you/Zhihu!" .

4. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 20 and Lesson 265438 +0 Original 20. White-haired girl:

Tenant Yang Bailao was widowed in his early years and had a daughter named Xi 'er, who had been betrothed to Da Chun in the same village. Huang Shiren, the landlord, was rich and heartless and forced by land tax. Yang Hao suddenly committed suicide by calling. Elton, Xi, is in the jaws of death and is polluted by yellow. It's yellow and I want to sell it. Happy and helpless, he fled in the middle of the night, hid in the mountains and picked fruits for himself. Revenge for the feast, sneak into the ancient temple and grab the offerings. Everyone thinks it's a ghost. When the rebels arrived, they were intercepted by Da Chun. Da Chun is familiar with this, but she is very happy. The daughter's self-report was published, and the two were deeply saddened. It can be said that it is easy to see the rising sun in the long night and turn the world upside down. From then on, there is no tyranny in the world, and wolves, tigers and leopards are all ashes.

Translation:

Yang Bailao, a farmer, died a long time ago. He raised a daughter named Xi 'er and married Da Chun in the same village. A place called Huang Shiren, he just wants to get rich, so he can't consider others. He forced Yang Bailao to pay taxes. Yang Bailao shouted that there was no way out and committed suicide. Who immediately fell into the jaws of death and was bullied by Huang Shiren. Soon, Huang Shiren wanted to sell her again. Who is very helpless. Pick wild fruits and eat them yourself. In order to prolong the reward of life, she sneaked into an ancient temple, grabbed the offering and ate it. Everyone thinks she is a ghost. Later, the China People's Liberation Army arrived and was intercepted by Da Chun. Da Chun habitually saw that this was Xi's. Xi 'er described her unfortunate experience, and both of them could not help feeling. It can be said that the long night has finally seen the morning sun, and the earth has undergone earth-shaking changes. Since then, there have been no cruel laws in the world.

2 1. Ou Yangxun's views on ancient ruins;

Tang tasted it and saw the ancient tablet written by Jin (a famous calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty). I stayed in Ma Guanzhi for a long time and then left. After walking a few hundred steps, I got off the horse and stood exhausted. I sat and watched with cloth (shop) and leather (leather). I went for three days because I lived next door.

Translation:

Ou Yangxun once traveled and saw an ancient monument written by Suo Jing in the Western Jin Dynasty. So he stopped to watch and left after a long time. After walking hundreds of steps, I came back, got off the horse and stood in front of the monument to watch. When you are tired, spread out your coat and sit down and observe. So I slept next to it and didn't leave until three days and nights.

An Enlightenment Reader of Classical Chinese, edited by Yang, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House. There are 340 classical Chinese articles in this book, each of which contains the original text, classical Chinese knowledge, inspiration and reference, thinking and practice, and the end of this book contains reference answers. It is a classical Chinese reading worthy of appreciation. The topics of classical Chinese enlightenment readers are rich and varied: idioms and allusions, historical stories, biographies, customs and so on. From this, the theme of "caring" is derived, which is catchy and at the same time improves students' ideological cultivation. The notional words and function words used in the book are the most commonly used, and the grammatical features and sentence features are also quite satisfactory. Some specially designed micro-exercises enable students to understand and discover its laws in relaxed thinking.

5. The recitation recording of two classical Chinese texts in the first lesson of the second volume of the sixth grade Chinese textbook tells us about this game.

Qiu Yi knows this country well/is good at playing chess. Do/play autumn/teach/play two people, one person/concentrate, but/play autumn for listening; A person/although/listening to it, with all his heart/thinking that there is a swan/coming, thinking/assisting the bow to pay/shoot it. Although/use/use learning, if enough. What is right/its wisdom/what is wrong? Yue: No/but there are. "

An argument between two children.

Confucius/Journey to the West, seeing two children/arguing, asked why.

A son said, "I started from the day when I was near and the day when I was far away."

A child leaves/goes far at the beginning of the day, but the day is near/near.

One son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as the hood of a car, and/or at noon, it is like a bowl. Isn't this/the far is small/the near is big? "

A son said, "The sun is rising, it's cool, and it's like exploring soup.". Is it not hot near/cold far away? "

Confucius/can't/sure.

The two children smiled and said, "Who are you/Zhihu!"

6. Lesson 2 1 Lesson 1, Volume 1, Reading and Writing Kite fēngzheng: A toy, spread out with a light material and glued to a frame, usually with a tail nail for balance, so that it can fly in the air under the action of a long line.

Bald tū (hieroglyphics. From a person's point of view, it looks like a millet.

There is no hair on the head. Crab xiè Crab Bud huālěi: commonly known as "flower bone flower", it is a kind of flower without bud.

Short for "Lei". Down, down, down.

From the earth, the ear is born. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with a "blessing" on the right (like a steep slope) and a "person" on the left.

Got it. It means that people fall off a steep slope.

Original meaning: destroy). Yaya yāchà: a tool made of forked branches, which is often used to fork clothes to high places or pile hay.

Branches, branches. Loneliness: Jimò ∴: cold and lonely; Quiet.

Silence. Qiáocui: Huang Shou; Thin loss.

Kill sê shā: (Book) Describe the cold weather in autumn and winter and the withering of plants and trees. Farewell to juébié: refers to leaving without a deadline; Farewell.

Ripple dang dang: drifting; Ups and downs. Xiánwu: Extreme disgust or disgust.

In this article, it means disgust. Joke xiàobǐng: The material that makes people laugh.

Despicable kěbǐ: Let people look down upon it. Things shíwù: generally refers to clothes and odds and ends commonly used in Japan.

Frightened jρng Huáng: Shrugging sèsuυ: My body curled up and trembled due to cold and panic. Proud or secure: Proud.

Sometimes praise is used to describe a strong and unyielding appearance. Kill nüèshā: Ill-treated to death.

Abuse and murder also means killing people by cruel means. Forgive kuā nshù: forgive, forgive.

Suddenly realize Hu m: ngrá n-dà wù: describe a sudden awakening. Take great pains, kǔxρn-gūyū: good intentions and far-reaching achievements.

Used to praise those who study hard and create achievements that others can't. Try your best to study or manage.

Loneliness: what others can't achieve. I finally got a taxi.