A surname source
There are three main sources of Liu:
1 from the surname Qi, after Emperor Yan Yao. According to legend, the surname of Qi is divided by the descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
One of the surnames, Qi, was later sealed in Liu Guo, which is now Tangxian County of Dingzhou. His son Sun.
For the surname, it is said that the surname is Liu. Historically, Liu is authentic, and this is Liu in Shaanxi.
From the surname Ji, a descendant of the Empress Dowager Zhou. According to legend, after the death of Zhou Wuwang, Zhou Chengwang succeeded to the throne.
Wang Ji's son is named, and his descendants take the city as their surname, which is passed down from generation to generation by Liu. This is the river.
Talia Liu.
From his surname, for his family, he changed his surname or gave him the surname Liu. According to historical records: 1. Han (HA)
High-impedance Liu Bang practiced a pro-affinity policy and married Yu Yu. According to the custom of Huns.
You are all mothers' surnames, and the descendants of Khan are all Liu's. So this surname Liu came into being.
Second, according to historical records, Lou Jing, a Qi man, presented Liu Bang with a plan to build Luoyang as the capital, and got Liu.
The country reused it. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his surname to Liu and kept it all the time. Liu bang thanked Xiang
Bo saved his life at the Hongmen banquet and named him Liu. Third, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.
Later, the compound surname of Xianbei nationality was changed to the Chinese character Liu surname, which became one of the most popular surnames at that time. Other entries
Some ethnic minorities who moved to the Central Plains also changed their surnames to Liu.
2. Migration distribution
Liu Zu was born in Tangxian County, Hebei Province, and his surname is in today's Shaanxi Province.
. It began to spread to Henan, Jiangsu and other places in more than 300 years BC. During the Warring States period, Dr. Jin would have a son to stay.
Liu lives in Qin, and his tenth grandson works in Wei. After the demise of Wei, he moved to Daliang and gave birth to Liu Qing.
Today I moved to Jiangsu and other places. Later, Liu Jianli established the Eastern and Western Han Dynasties and ruled the world, so it
Children and grandchildren are distributed in Tianshui, Zhongshan, Nanyang, Pengcheng and Dongping. Three kingdoms at the end of Han dynasty
At the same time, in order to avoid the "Dong Zhuo's Rebellion", Liu constantly migrated in all directions in the Central Plains, mainly to the southeast.
Go to Sun Wu, go southwest to Sichuan, and go to Shu Han. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Daju moved south.
It has a great influence in Jiangnan. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu's surname had spread all over the country and reached its peak in China.
Until today.
Tang king of the third county
Hope county:
According to relevant historical records, there are 25 counties named after Liu, of which 18 is the name.
1 pengcheng county: it was founded in the western Han dynasty, when the state of Chu was changed to pengcheng county, and later changed to.
Pengcheng Kingdom is ruled by Pengcheng. This branch of Liu is a descendant of Emperor Gaozu.
Peixian County: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and the county was ruled by Xiang County. It is equivalent to Anhui, Henan and other places today.
Hongnong county: A county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Hongnong ruled here. The ancestor of this branch named Liu was Liu Jia of the Han Dynasty.
Hejian county: a county was set up in the early Han Dynasty to govern the music city. The ancestor of this branch is Liu Kaiji, a chapter of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Liu Kai, son of Hejian Emperor.
5 Zhongshan County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty and was ruled by Lunu. This surname Liu is mostly from the son of the emperor.
Zhongshan Wang Jing Liu Sheng.
Liang Jun: Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty set up a county and ruled in Zuiyang. This branch of Liu is Liu, the son of Emperor Wendi.
Wensuokai Ji
Dunqiu County: The county was established twice in the Western Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty. This Liu family is mostly from the Xiongnu Liu family.
Nanyang County: During the Warring States Period, it was located in Wanxian County. The ancestor of this branch is Liu Kaiji, who was in the Western Han Dynasty.
Changsha, Wang Ding and Liu Fa.
Dongping County: Han and Jin counties, where there is no salt. The Southern Song Dynasty was renamed Dongping County. This branch of the Liu family
Its ancestor was Wang, a native of Dongping, the fourth son of Han.
10 Gaomi State: The Western Han Dynasty established a state and ruled Gaomi. This Liu family is Liu Hong, the son of Guangling King.
Open base.
1 1 Jingling County: the county was established in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Shicheng was established by the local government. This branch of Liu was established in the later Han Dynasty.
12 Henan county: Han Zhi county, located in the northeast of Luoyang city. This Liu family comes from Xiongnu.
Stone.
13 Weishi County: Weishi City in Zheng State in the Spring and Autumn Period and Weishi County in Qin Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch named Liu Kaiji is
Sun Liutong was the first 1 1 emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
14 Guangping county: Han county, governing Guangping. This Liu family comes from Liu, the grandson of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty.
After being pale.
15 Danyang County: the county was built in the Western Han Dynasty, and Wanling was the governing place. This branch of Liu is a branch of Linhuai Liu.
The founder of Kaishan was the seventh grandson of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
16 guangling county: the western Han dynasty changed Jiangdu state to guangling state and ruled guangling. The Eastern Han Dynasty was changed to counties.
The ancestor of Liu Kaiji's branch was Liu Xu, King of Guangling, Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu.
17 Changsha County: During the Warring States Period, it was located in Linxiang. The ancestor of this branch named Liu Kaiji is from Changsha.
Wang Ding Liu Fa.
18 Linhuai County: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established a county, he ruled Anhui today. This one surnamed Liu, from the beginning.
His ancestors were Liu Xiu VI, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sun Jinyong and Liu Jian.
Hall number:
1 Pengchengtang: This is the most commonly used Tang number of Liu, because Liu Qi in Pengcheng originated from the west.
The Han royal family, with its early time, large population, wide branches and great influence, was regarded by Liu.
Authenticity of county number.
Bailongtang: Liu Lei, Xia Xiang. According to legend, he is good at raising dragons and was named Bailongshi.
3 Li Zhaotang: Liu Xiang of Han Dynasty, Tianlu Pavilion of Yuan Di School Book, one day, one day.
The old man was dressed in yellow, holding a quinoa stick, blowing out the flame with a cane and taking out books on astronomy and geography.
Xiang handed it to Liu and asked, "Who are you?" He replied that he was the cream of Taiyi, and I heard that he was very studious.
Come and see him. Liu Xiang wrote a lot in his life. He became more agile after meeting the old man.
Genealogy of four families
Hebei: Cangzhou Liu's genealogy has three volumes and one volume, Nanpi Liu's genealogy and Shangyuan Liu's genealogy.
Juan Liu
Shanxi: Liu's genealogy in Hongdong, Volume 8, Volume 1, Volume 1, Liu's genealogy in Hongdong, Volume 5, Hong.
Liu's genealogy has six volumes, Hongdong Liu's genealogy, Hongdong Liu's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Hongdong Liu's clan.
The seventeenth volume of "Pu" is the first volume, and "Liu Family Tree" is not divided into volumes.
Liaoning: Liu's genealogy in Shenyang is not divided into volumes, Liu's genealogy in Shenyang and Liu's genealogy in Liaoyang.
Volume, Lingyuan Liu genealogy ten volumes
Jiangsu: Liu family tree in Nanjing, Liu family tree in Pengchengtang, Pei county, and Liu family tree in Fengxian county in ten volumes.
Thirteen volumes of Liu's Genealogy in Fengxian County, four volumes of Liu's Genealogy in Siyang Elephant Tree and six volumes of Liu's Genealogy in Baoying County.
The first volume, Baoying Liujia genealogy volume
Five historical celebrities
1 Liu Yong: Zhucheng, Shandong Province, calligrapher of Qing Dynasty, a college student of Guanzhi Dongge, at that time.
As well as Liang and Weng Fanggang.
Liu Guo: Taihe was a famous poet and poet in the Southern Dynasties.
Liu Songnian: Qiantang native, painter, good at landscape painting, studied under Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui.
Together, they are called the "Four Schools of Southern Song Dynasty".
4 Liu Yuxi: Zhongshan native, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in Tang Dynasty. He is a philosopher.
The main achievement in the world is to put forward the theory of "Heaven and Man win each other", and his works include "The Theory of Heaven".
Liu Yuan: Xiongnu, the ancestor of the Sixteen Countries in the Han Dynasty, rose up against Jin at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, saying.
Da Chanyu was later renamed Hanwang. Yongjia was called Emperor Han in the second year, and Pingyang was the capital.
Liu Ling: Pei Junren, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was the official to the general.
The army.
7 Liu Bei: Zhongshan native, founder of the Three Kingdoms Period, descendant of Liu Sheng, the King of Hanzhong.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, Zhuge Liang assisted him and adopted Lian Wu.
Anti-Cao strategy. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and won successively. 2 1 proclaimed himself emperor.
Chengdu, with its capital, is known as Han, and it is in full swing with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. His father and son were kings for two generations, reaching 43.
A few years.
8 Liu Xiu: Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in 22 AD.
Chunling rose up and joined the outlaws, calling for the restoration of the Han system and joint operations with the aristocratic forces.
Defeat the Red Eyebrow Rebels. In the first year of Jianwu, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital. After that, the separatist forces in various places were eliminated.
A national.
9 Liu Bang: Han Gaozu, a native of Pei County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng uprising, he gathered in Peixian County for three times.
Thousands of people responded. Later, he was ordered by Chu Huaiwang to divide his forces with Xiang Yu and captured Xianyang in 206 BC.
, was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu, and won the country after five years of Chu-Han war with Xiang Yu.
He proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, made Luoyang his capital, and later moved to Chang 'an, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.