Historical figures are collectively called
One Immortal: Poet Li Bai.
One ancestor and three sects: Jiangxi Poetry School regards Du Fu as its "first ancestor" and Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao and Chen Yuyi as its "three sects".
Erlu: Brothers Lu Ji and Lu Yun, writers of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Er Pan: Uncle and nephew Pan Yue and Pan Ni, writers of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Two wonderful works: Wei Guan and Suo Jing, calligraphers of the Western Jin Dynasty. One is about the brothers Duan Keji and Duan Chengji, the literary writers of Jin Dynasty.
Two Kings: The father and son of the calligraphers Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Two masters: Li Jing, the middle master of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and Li Yu, the later master, and his son, are called the two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Er Cheng: Brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, philosophers of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Er Zhang: The Ming Dynasty writers Zhang Pu (pǔ) and Zhang Bing were called Loudong Erzhang.
Two stones: Qing Dynasty painters Kun (kūn, Shixi xī) and Yuan Ji (Shi Tao).
Qu Song: The collective name of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, poets of Chu State during the Warring States Period.
Ban Ma: Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, and Ban Gu, a historian and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Yang Ma: Yang Xiong and Sima Xiangru, the poets of the Han Dynasty.
Cui Du: Cui Yuan and Du Cao, calligraphers of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhong Wang: Zhong Yao, a calligrapher from the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, and Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Pan Lu: Pan Yue and Lu Ji, Taikang style writers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Yan Xie: Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun, poets of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Xiu Bao: Tang Huixiu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Bao Zhao, a writer.
Xu Yu: Xu Ling, a Chen writer in the Southern Dynasty, and Yu Xin, a writer in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Yin He: Yin Keng and He Xun, writers of the Southern Dynasties.
Yang Bo: Yang Xin and Bo Shaozhi, calligraphers of the Southern Dynasties.
Gu Lu: Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Lu Tanwei, a painter of the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty.
Wen Xing: Wen Zisheng, a litterateur in the Northern Dynasties Wei, and Xing Shao, a litterateur in the Northern Dynasties Wei and Qi.
Xing Wei: Xing Shao and Wei Shou, writers of the Northern Dynasties Wei and Qi.
Wang Meng: Tang Dynasty poet and painter Wang Wei and poet Meng Haoran.
Gao Cen: Gao Shi and Cen Can, poets of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Du: Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu.
Yan Liu: Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan, poets and calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty.
King Zhang: Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji and Wang Jian.
Shen Song: Tang Dynasty poet Shen Quanqi and Song Zhiwen.
Han Meng: Tang Dynasty poets Han Yu and Meng Jiao.
Jiaodao: Meng Jiao and Jiadao, poets of the Tang Dynasty.
Liu Liu: Tang Dynasty writers Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan.
Liu Bai: Tang Dynasty poets Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi.
Yuan Bai: Tang Dynasty poets Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi.
Pi Lu: Tang Dynasty writers Pi Rixiu and Lu Guimeng.
Jiang Zhang: Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan, poets of the Song Dynasty.
Huang Xu: Huang Quan, the post-Shu painter of the Five Dynasties, and Xu Xi, the Southern Tang painter of the Five Dynasties.
Dong Ju: Dong Yuan, a painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties, and Ju Ran, a painter of the Song Dynasty during the Five Dynasties.
Tao Xie: Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun were poets in the late Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty.
Yang Liu: Northern Song Dynasty writer Yang Yi and poet Liu Jun.
Su Huang: Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi and poet Huang Tingjian.
Li Guo: Northern Song Dynasty painters Li Dai and Guo Xi.
Mi Xue: Mi Fu and Xue Shaopeng, calligraphers and painters of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Xin: Song poets Su Shi and Xin Qiji.
Zhou Liu: Southern Song poets Zhou Bangyan and Liu Yong.
Liu Lu: Liu Yin and Lu Zhi, writers of the Yuan Dynasty.
Yao Lu: Yao Sui and Lu Zhi, writers of the Yuan Dynasty.
Gao Gu: Gao Panlong and Gu Xiancheng, leaders of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty.
Kang and Liang: Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, literary and thinkers of the late Qing Dynasty.
Tang Dai: Tang Zhaofen and Dai Xi, painters of the Qing Dynasty.
Two Sima: Sima Qian, the historian of the Han Dynasty, and Sima Xiangru, the poet and poet.
Big and small Xie: Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Xie Huilian, his younger brother.
Lu Qi and Ma Wei: Tang Dynasty poets Lu Tong and Ma Yi.
Jiao Han Dao Slim: Tang Dynasty poets Meng Jiao and Jia Dao.
Han Ma Dai Niu: The painter Han Huang of the Tang Dynasty was good at painting horses, and Dai Song was good at painting cattle.
Nan Chen and Beicui: painters Chen Hongshou and Ji Zizhong in the late Ming Dynasty.
South Hong and North Kong: Hong Sheng and Kong Shangren, two outstanding dramatists in the Qing Dynasty.
Southern Shi and Northern Song Dynasty: poets Shi Runzhang and Song Wan in the early Qing Dynasty.
Southern Europe and Northern Plum: Modern Peking Opera performing artists Ouyang Yuqian and Mei Lanfang.
Yan Xu’s great achievements: Zhang Shuo, Duke of Yan State, and Su Ting, Duke of Xu State in Tang Dynasty.
Three Sages: Du Fu, the Sage of Poetry, Wang Xizhi, the Sage of Calligraphy, and Wu Daozi, the Sage of Painting.
Three pictures: brothers Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang, poets of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Three Yins: The poets Tao Yuanming, Zhou Xuzhi and Liu Yimin of the Eastern Jin Dynasty are known as the "Three Yins of Xunyang".
Three masters: Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyao are the three masters of painting in the Six Dynasties.
San Luo: Luo Yin, Luo Ye and Luo Qiu (qiú), poets of the Tang Dynasty.
Sanliu: Song Dynasty poets Liu Yong, Liu Sanfu and Liu San were brothers, also known as Liu's Three Jue.
Three Xies: Xie Lingyun, Xie Huilian, poets of Song Dynasty in Southern Dynasty, and Xie Tiao, poet of Qi Dynasty.
三孹 (bò): Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and Su Shi were three people in the Northern Song Dynasty literary world.
Three Sus: Three father and sons of Northern Song Dynasty writers Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe.
San Yang: Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu, great scholars of the Ming Dynasty.
Three Yuans: Three brothers, Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, and Yuan Zhongdao, writers of the Ming Dynasty.
Three Wei: Three brothers, Wei Xiang, Wei Xi and Wei Li, prose writers in the Qing Dynasty.
Three Rens: Qing Dynasty painter Ren Xiong and his younger brothers Ren Xun and Ren Yi, with the addition of Ren Yu are also known as the "Four Rens".
Three Lingnan poets: Liang Peilan, Qu Dajun and Chen Gongyin of the Qing Dynasty.
Three Fans of Tongzhou: Fan Dangshi, a writer in what is now Nantong in the Qing Dynasty, and his younger brothers Fan Zhong and Fan Kai.
Zhongzhong Sanmao: Mao Xianshu, Mao Qiling and Mao Jike, writers in the early Qing Dynasty.
The Three Commoners of Jiangnan: Wuxi writers Zhu Yizun, Jiang Chenying and Yan Shengsun in the early Qing Dynasty.
The three great masters of Jiangyou: the Qing Dynasty dramatist Jiang Shiquan, the writer Yuan Mei, and the poet Zhao Yi.
Four Heroes: Tang Dynasty writers Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Binwang.
The four masters of regular script: Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan of the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xun of the Song Dynasty, and Zhao Meng?\ of the Yuan Dynasty.
The four literary heroes of the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Lu Zhaolin, Yang Jiong, and King Luo Bin.
The four masters of calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, Chu Suiliang, Yu Shinan, and Xue Ji.
The four friends of the article: Tang Dynasty poets Du Shenyan, Su Weiwei, Li Qiao and Cui Rong.
The four literary masters of the Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, and Huang Tingjian.
The four masters of calligraphy in the Northern Song Dynasty: Cai Xiang, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu.
The four students of the Su family: the poet Huang Tingjian, the poet Qin Guan, the writer Chao Buzhi, and the poet Zhang Lei who came from Su Shi's family.
There are four poets in the Southern Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli, You Miao, Fan Chengda and Lu You. Also known as "You Yang Fan Lu".
There are four painters in the Southern Song Dynasty: Liu Songnian, Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui.
The Four Spirits of Yongjia: a collective name for the poets Xu Zhao, Xu Ji, Weng Juan and Zhao Shixiu of the Southern Song Dynasty. The four of them are all from Yongjia, with the courtesy name of Zhao, Linghui, Ji, Lingyuan, Juan, Lingshu, and Shixiu, Lingxiu.
The four great masters of Yuan opera: Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu.
The four great painters of the Yuan Dynasty: Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan and Wang Meng, the great painters of the Ming Dynasty.
Four Ming Dynasty painters: Ming Dynasty painters Shen Zhou, Tang Yin, Wen Zhengming and Qiu Ying.
The four talented men from Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty: Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan (Yunming), Wen Zhengming, and Zhou Yibin.
The Four Jiading Masters: Cheng Jiasui, Li Liufang, Tang Shisheng and Lou Jian, poets and painters of the Ming Dynasty.
The four sons of Wuzhong: Tang Bohu, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing.
The Four Scholars of Wuzhong: He Zhizhang, Bao Rong, Zhang Ruoxu, and Zhang Xu.
The Four Heroes of Wuzhong: Ming Dynasty poets Yang Ji, Gao Qi, Zhang Yu and Xu Bi.
The four Huangfu brothers: the Ming Dynasty poets Huangfuchong, Huangfu Chui, Huangfu Shan (pāng) and Huangfu Lian.
Four Young Masters: Hou Fangyu, Chen Zhenhui, Fang Yizhi and Maoxiang, literati in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
The four disciples of the Zeng family: Li Shuchang, Zhang Yuzhao, Wu Rulun and Xue Fucheng, disciples of Zeng Guofan in the Qing Dynasty.
Four Kings: Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, Wang Huī and Wang Yuanqi, landscape painters in the early Qing Dynasty.
The Four Ocean Masters: Qing Dynasty painters Hongren, Zha Shibiao, Wang Zhirui and Sun Yi.
The four most famous dandans in Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Xun Huisheng and Shang Xiaoyun.
The four great disciples of Peking Opera: Ma Lianliang, Tan Fuying, Yang Baosen and Xi Xiaobo.
The four famous female actors in Yue Opera: Yuan Xuefen, Fu Quanxiang, Wang Wenjuan and Qi Yaxian.
There are four major tunes in modern opera: hollow tune, high tune, bangzi tune and Pihuang tune.
Five monarchs: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, and Xiang Xiu in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Five Sons: Song philosophers Zhou Dunmin, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai and Zhu Xi.
Liu Yi: Li Bai of Tang Dynasty, Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming and Tao Mian are collectively called "Liu Yi of Zhuxi".
Six painters of the Qing Dynasty: the four painters of the Qing Dynasty (Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, Wang Huī (huī), Wang Yuanqi), Wu Li and Yun Shouping.
Six writers in western Zhejiang: Yan Suicheng, Li E, Qian Zai, Wang Youzeng, Yuan Mei and Wu Xiqi, writers from Wucheng, Zhejiang (now Wuxing) in the early Qing Dynasty.
Six Gentlemen: During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty, the eunuch Wei Zhongxian killed six people, Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou, Wei Dazhong, Zhou Chaorui, Yuan Huazhong and Gu Dazhang, in prison. They were known as the "Six Gentlemen".
The Six Gentlemen of the Su Clan: The Northern Song Dynasty writers Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lei, Chen Shidao, and Li Lao (zhì) are known as the "Six Gentlemen of the Su Clan".
The Six Gentlemen of 1898: After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 in the Qing Dynasty, Tan Sitong, Lin Xu, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Yang Shenxiu, and Kang Guangren were killed and were called the "Six Gentlemen of 1898".
Seven Sages: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Ling were collectively known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest".
Seven Sons: ① In the late Han Dynasty, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Qian, Ruan Juan (yǔ), Ying Tan, and Liu Zhen were the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". ②The Ming Dynasty writers Li Mengyang, Xiang Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi and Wang Tingxiang are collectively known as the "First Seven Sons". ③ Ming Dynasty writers Li Panlong, Wang Shizhen, Xie Zhen, Zong Chen, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhongxing and Wu Guolun are collectively known as the "Later Seven Sons".
Seven pairs of Li and Du: ① Li Bai and Du Fu; ② Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty; ③ Li Ying and Li Mi, famous officials in the Han Dynasty; ④ Li Gu and Du Qiao, famous scholars in the Han Dynasty; ⑤ "Ten Constant Attendants" in the Han Dynasty Li Yun and Du Zhong were killed; ⑥ Li Chong and Du Yu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties; ⑦ Li Shao and Du Fan in the Song Dynasty.
The Seven Lingnan Sons: Guangzhou poets Liang Peilan, Cheng Keze, Chen Gongyin, Wang Bangji, Fang Dianyuan, Fang Yuan and Fang Chao in the early Qing Dynasty.
The Seven Gentlemen: Shen Junru, Zou Taofen, Li Gongpu, Sha Qianli, Shi Liang, Zhang Naiqi, and Wang Zaoshi were arrested by the government in November 1936, which was called the "Seven Gentlemen Incident" at the time.
The Eight Friends of Jingling: The eight literary writers Shen Yue, Xie Tiao, Wang Rong, Xiao Chen, Fan Yun, Ren Fang, Lu Tie and Xiao Yan who were subordinate to Xiao Ziliang, King of Jingling in the Qi Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty.
Eight great historians: "Zuo Zhuan" by Zuo Qiuming of the Lu State, "Historical Records" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, "Han Shu" by Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Shi Tong" by Liu Zhiji of the Tang Dynasty, and "Tongdian" by Du You of the Tang Dynasty ", Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", Yuan Shu of the Southern Song Dynasty "Tong Jian Ji Ben Mo", Gu Yanwu of the Ming and Qing Dynasties "Book of Benefits and Diseases of the Counties and Countries in the World".
Eight masters of prose: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong of Song Dynasty.
The Eight Immortals in Drinking: Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li Jing (King of Ruyang), Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, and Jiao Sui.
The Eight Immortals of Shu: Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Zhuang Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Mr. Zhu.
The Eight Talents of Jiaqing: Li Kaixian, Wang Shenzhong, Tang Shunzhi, Chen Shu, Zhao Shichun, Xiong Guo, Ren Han and Lu Gao, dramatists, writers and poets of the Ming Dynasty.
The eight major poets of the Qing Dynasty: Cao Erkan, Song Wan, Shen Quan, Shi Runzhang, Wang Shilu, Wang Shizhen, Wang Wan and Cheng Keze.
Eight parallel prose writers of the Qing Dynasty: Yuan Mei, Shao Qitao, Liu Xingwei, Wu Xiqi, Zeng Li, Hong Liangji, Kong Xingyan, and Kong Guangsen.
The Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou: Zheng Xie, Wang Shishen, Li Wei (shàn), Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying and Luo Pin in the Qing Dynasty.
The Eight Concubines of Qinhuai: Ma Xianglan, Liu Rushi, Li Xiangjun, Gu Meisheng, Bian Yujing, Dong Xiaowan, Kou Baimen, Chen Yuanyuan. They mostly interacted with lofty ideals and literati who fought against the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty. Among them, Ma Xianglan and Liu Rushi were good at poetry. Good at painting.
Nine Elders: The poets Bai Juyi, Hu Zhen, Ji Jiao, Zheng Ju, Liu Zhen, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun, Li Yuanshuang and Ruman in the Tang Dynasty are called the "Nine Elders of Xiangshan".
Nine Monks: The collective name of nine poet monks in the early Song Dynasty, including Xi Zhou, Bao Siam (xīan), Wen Zhao, Xing Zhao, Jian Chang, Wei Feng, Zi Zhao, Huai Gu and Huichong.
Ten sons: Fujian poets Lin Hong, Wang Gong, Wang Yan (chēng), Gao Yu, Chen Liang, Zheng Ding, Wang Bao, Tang Tai, Zhou Xuan and Huang Xuan in the Ming Dynasty, known as "Fujian" "Ten sons".
Top ten female poets (ci): Ban Jieyu in the Western Han Dynasty, Cai Yan (Wenji) in the late Han Dynasty, Zuofen of Qi State in the Western Jin Dynasty, Su Hui of the Qin Dynasty before the Sixteen Kingdoms, Xie Daoyun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Bao Linghui in the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Xue Tao in the Tang Dynasty, Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Shuzhen in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Qiu Jin in modern times.
Eighteen Bachelors: Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty built the Literature Museum, with Du Ruhui, Fang Xuanling, Yu Zhining, Su Shichang, Xue Shou, Chu Liang, Yao Silian, Lu Deming, Kong Yingda, Li Xuandao, Li Shousu, Yu Shinan, Cai Yungong , Yan Xiangshi, Xu Jingzong, Xue Yuanjing, Gai Wenda, Su Xu (xù) and other eighteen people are bachelors.
In the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shuo, Xu Jian, He Zhizhang, Zhao Dongxi, Feng Chaoyin, Kang Ziyuan, Hou Xingguo, Wei Shu, Jing Huizhen, Zhao Xuanmo, Wu Xu (jiǒng), Lu Xiang, Xianji Eighteen people including Ye, Li Zizhao, Dongfang Hao, Lu Qutai, Yu Qin and Sun Jiliang were bachelors.
The Ten Talents of Dali: Tang Dynasty poets Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han Hong (hóng), Qian Qi, Sikong Shu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong, Geng Mao (wéi), Xia Houshen, Li end.
Ten talented men of the Ming Dynasty: Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Xu Zhenqing, Bian Gong, Zhu Yingdeng, Gu Lu, Chen Yi, Zheng Shanfu, Kang Hai, Wang Jiusi.