The Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen decided that camellia was the flower of Jingdezhen city through selection. There are more than 60 varieties of camellia in Jingdezhen, among which "Red Plum" and "Xi Shimian" are the most precious, which are rare varieties in China. Zhao Ci (AD 304-? Uncle Peng was born in Fuyang, Hebei Province (now Cixian County, Handan City, Hebei Province). Pottery worker in Jin Dynasty, the founder of Jingdezhen porcelain. In his early years, he was an official in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Because he doesn't go with the flow, he hates his superiors and his family. Being victimized by treacherous court officials, he was exiled to Xinping Town for seclusion.
He Chou was a famous architect and craftsman in Sui Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, He Chou made a special trip to Jingdezhen for trial burning in order to develop glazed tiles. After repeated experiments, the firing temperature has been greatly increased, and Jingdezhen ceramic production has entered a new development period.
Tao Yutang Wude (6 18-626) was born in Changnan Town (now Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province). Put porcelain into Guanzhong, called fake jade, and give it to North Korea, so Changnan Town is famous all over the world. It's called Tao kiln, and there's "Fuliang County Records".
Huo Zhongchu, a native of Dongshan, Changnan Town, was a famous porcelain maker in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1 year), "the court summoned the new civilian Huo Zhongchu and others to bring porcelain into the imperial court", which made the porcelain in Changnan Town of Xinping County famous all over the world. The kiln factory operated by Huo is called "Huo Kiln".
Tang Ying (1682- 1756), a A Qing ceramic artist, is good at calligraphy and seal cutting.
Wang Bu (1898- 1968), the blue and white porcelain and Chinese paintings he made in his later years are often exhibited by the elderly in Tao Qing.
Wang Dafan (1888- 196 1 year) is a prolific ceramic artist, focusing on ceramic art creation.
Liu Zhongqing (1898 ——1969) began to study art at the age of 9 and has been engaged in ceramic art for 67 years.
There are also Liu Yucen (1904- 1969), Yang Haisheng (1922- 1970) and Xu Bosheng (1891-/kloc-).
In the field of ceramic art creation, there are many arts and crafts artists in Jingdezhen today: Qin Xilin, Tang, Liu Yuanchang, Wang Yang,,, Wei Qing, Lan Guohua, Wang Peng, Xie Qin, Jiang Lihui, Zhao Jifu and so on. Gundam 20 13 ***60 China master of arts and crafts. Jingdezhen is called "the capital of porcelain". Porcelain in this area has beautiful shapes, various varieties, rich decorations and unique styles. It is famous for being "as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper and as loud as a chime". Its blue-and-white porcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain and glazed porcelain are collectively called the four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen porcelain in history is not only famous for its sound at home, but also widely known overseas. According to relevant historical records, people in ancient Southeast Asia, Arabia, Africa and Europe liked China porcelain very much, especially Jingdezhen porcelain. Since 1405 (the third year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), Zheng He has made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, carrying a lot of porcelain, and Jingdezhen porcelain occupies an important position. Chen Zhisui's poem "Jingdezhen": "Don't laugh and dig mountains with rough hands, and the earth will shake the king's capital. People from all dynasties have gone overseas, and the rugged mountains are flat. " This poem simply records the historical traces of the "porcelain capital" and writes out the prominent position of Jingdezhen porcelain in the international market.
Later, Mikami Tsugio, a famous Japanese ceramic archaeologist, led scholars to inspect a large number of ancient ceramic fragments exported from China to Southeast Asia and African and Asian countries, and wrote the book "The Road of Ceramics", calling the Maritime Silk Road the Road of Ceramics and the Road of International Trade of Ancient Jingdezhen Ceramics. Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, founded in 1958, is the only ceramic institution of higher learning in the world, and is now divided into two campuses, Xinchang and Hu Xiang. Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute has more than 15000 students; Faculty 1 135, including more than 400 associate professors, master of arts and crafts in China and master of ceramics in China 16.
In view of the special position of the Institute in the industry, the Institute has established the National Research Center for Domestic and Building Ceramics Engineering Technology, the Ceramics Branch of China Ceramics Association, the Information Center and Talent Training Center of China Ceramics Association, the Ceramic Art Professional Committee of China Arts and Crafts Association, the National Testing Center for Domestic Ceramics and the National Standardization Center for Domestic Ceramics. 1. Gaoling porcelain clay mine site is located in Gaoling Mountain, Ehu Town, 50 kilometers northeast of Jingdezhen City, and the site is distributed within the scope of Fiona Fang 10 square hectare.
2. Sanbaopeng porcelain stone mine site, located about 12km southeast of Jingdezhen.
3. Chenwan porcelain stone mine site is located near Chenwan Village, Yushan Township, about 20 kilometers southwest of Jingdezhen City.
4. Dazhou porcelain clay mine site is located in Huangtan Township, Fuliang County, about 45 kilometers northwest of Jingdezhen. The deposit belongs to granite weathering residual type.
5. Maanshan box soil site is located in Maanshan, about 2 kilometers southeast of Jingdezhen city.