What is the content of fire training? When summer comes, children stay in household appliances for a long time, paying special attention to fire prevention. Everyone should establish the concept of fire prevention, and every family should clean up fire hazards. Let me share the content of fire training, hoping to help you!
What is the content of fire training 1 1. fire safety related knowledge
1, four understandings
(1) Understand the danger of post fire;
(2) Know how to prevent fire;
(3) Know how to put out the fire;
(4) Know how to escape and evacuate.
2. Sihui
(1) Fire fighting equipment can be used;
(2) report the fire;
(3) Put out the initial fire;
(4) Organize evacuation and escape.
3. Four abilities
(1) Improve the ability of social units to investigate and eliminate fire hazards;
(2) improve the ability of social units to organize and put out initial fires;
(3) improve the ability of social units to organize personnel to evacuate and escape;
(4) Improve the ability of social units in fire prevention publicity, education and training.
4. Five firsts
(1) Find the fire at the first time;
(2) Call the police at the first time;
(3) Put out the initial fire at the first time;
(4) Start the fire fighting equipment at the first time;
(5) Organize personnel evacuation at the first time.
Second, the basic knowledge of fire protection
1, consciously safeguard public fire safety, and call 1 19 for alarm when a fire is found, and there is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.
2. If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.
3. Do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.
4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.
5. Don't use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.
6. Buy qualified fireworks and firecrackers, observe the safety discharge regulations when discharging, and pay attention to fire safety.
7, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.
8. Every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and promptly investigate and eliminate fire hazards.
9, interior decoration should not use flammable materials.
10, use electrical equipment correctly, don't connect the power cord, don't overload electricity, replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time, and turn off the power switch when going out.
Third, the basic knowledge of fire protection
1, use it correctly, check gas facilities and appliances frequently, and if gas leaks, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and don't touch the electrical switch or use naked flame.
2. Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches where children can't get them.
3. Do not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, and do not set obstacles that hinder the passage and fire fighting of fire trucks.
4. Don't smoke on the bed or sofa, and don't throw cigarette butts.
5. Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.
6. When entering public places, pay attention to the safety exits and evacuation routes, and remember the evacuation direction.
7. Be calm in case of fire, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly.
8. When you have to escape through thick smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and bend down to move forward in a low posture.
9. If your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to crush the flame.
10, when the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes and send out a distress signal to wait for rescue.
What is the content of fire training? 2. Family fire safety knowledge
1, fire prevention knowledge
(1) Do not damage or misappropriate fire control facilities, equipment and equipment without permission.
(2) Ensure the smoothness of the fire escape, and do not occupy the fire control facilities in the escape.
(3) Call the fire alarm immediately after the fire 1 19, stating the detailed address, fire location, fire substance, fire size, name and telephone number of the alarm person, and whether anyone is trapped, etc.
(4) Cigarette butts, matchsticks and other kindling can be thrown on the wastebasket or combustible sundries at will.
(5) Don't smoke on the bed or sofa.
2. Escape point
(1) In case of fire, you can't escape by elevator. After a fire, it is often easy to cut off the power supply, resulting in the elevator "stuck." Moreover, the elevator goes directly to the building compartment, and a large amount of smoke flows into the elevator passage, which is easy to cause "stack effect", and people will be suffocated by the smoke and toxic gas inside.
(2) Take refuge in the thick smoke, try to lower your body and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel; When avoiding fireworks, don't drill into the attic, under the bed or in the big cupboard.
(2) Master the basic methods of fire escape, be clear about the surrounding environment of houses and units, and be familiar with the escape route.
(4) When entering a strange place, pay attention to observation and choose an escape route in case of emergency.
(5) In case of fire, don't jump off a building blindly. Buildings below three floors can use ropes or tear sheets, curtains, etc. Into strips, into ropes, bolted to fixed objects such as window frames and heating pipes, and escaped from the window. Families in high-rise residential buildings should be equipped with escape equipment, such as descenders and ropes.
(6) When there is a fire downstairs, people upstairs should not open the door to watch or rush downstairs to escape. They should close the door, block it with soaked sheets and curtains, or stick tape on it. If the door is very hot, you can splash water to cool it down.
Second, the family fire knowledge
1, gas fire safety knowledge
(1) kitchens using liquefied petroleum gas, coal stoves, kerosene stoves and other stoves cannot be used at the same time. Once the liquefied petroleum gas equipment leaks, it will cause combustion or explosion in case of fire.
(2) Check gas leakage, and dip a soft brush, writing brush or toothbrush in soapy water to smear pipes and cookers. The place where the soapy water is dirty is the place where the gas leaks.
(3) After the gas tank catches fire, don't panic, cover the fire with wet bedding and clothes, and then quickly close the gas tank valve to isolate gas and oxygen, thus extinguishing the fire.
(4) In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and do not make phone calls or cell phones in gas leakage places.
2, electrical fire safety
(1) Don't pull the wires without permission, don't overload the electricity, don't use the electrical equipment on the socket too much, and replace the wires in time when they are aging.
(2) When using electric irons, soldering irons and other electrical appliances, be sure to stay away from flammable items. After use, cut off the power supply and unplug it to prevent accidents.
(3) Don't use the electric blanket continuously for a long time, and cut off the power supply when there is power failure or someone leaves.
(4) When electrical appliances or electrical lines catch fire, cut off the power supply first, and then use a fire extinguisher or a wet quilt to extinguish the fire. Don't splash water directly with electricity to prevent electric shock or electric explosion from hurting people.
Third, family fire protection knowledge.
1, usage of fire hydrant
(1) Open the fire hydrant box.
(2) Telescopic hose
(3) Connect one end of the hose with the fire hydrant interface and the other end with the water gun interface.
(4) Open the water stop valve.
(5) Hold the hose and nozzle with both hands and aim at the fire point to extinguish the fire.
2. How to use ABC dry powder fire extinguisher
Suitable for extinguishing common solid fire, flammable liquid, flammable gas, electrical equipment and other initial fires. When in use, pull the safety pin first, hold the nozzle with one hand, aim at the fire source, and pull the pull ring with the other hand to extinguish the fire source.