"If you are arrogant and slow, you cannot stimulate your spirit; if you are impetuous, you cannot cure your nature" means: if you indulge in laziness, you cannot cheer up your spirit; if you are impatient and take risks, you cannot cultivate your temperament.
From Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments".
Most of the ancient family mottos condensed the author’s life experience, life experiences and academic thoughts. Not only did his descendants benefit a lot from them, but also today’s people can learn a lot from them. at.
Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, was hailed as the "incarnation of wisdom" by later generations. His "Book of Commandments" can also be said to be a family motto full of wise words and a masterpiece among ancient family mottos. . The article expounds the profound principles of self-cultivation, study and conduct, which is thought-provoking. It can also be regarded as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life, and later became a famous article on self-cultivation and determination.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments to Sons" is to encourage sons to study diligently and be determined, to cultivate their moral character and cultivate their character through indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. The article summarizes the experience of being a person and studying, focusing on the word "quiet", and at the same time attributes failure to the word "impetuous", which is in sharp contrast.
"The Book of Commandments" is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan before his death. The Yin Yin teachings and unlimited expectations for Zhuge Zhan are all in this book. The full text expresses a father's love for his son very deeply through intelligent, rational, concise and rigorous words, and has become a famous article for students of all generations to cultivate their moral character and resolve.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments to Sons" is that Zhuge Liang advised his sons to study diligently and be determined, and to cultivate their moral character and cultivate their character through indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. The article summarizes the experience of being a person and studying, focusing on the word "quiet", and at the same time attributes failure to the word "impetuous", which is in sharp contrast.
Extended information
"The Book of Commandments" is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang, a politician during the Three Kingdoms period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before his death. It can be seen from the article that Zhuge Liang is a father with noble character and profound knowledge. His careful teaching and unlimited expectations for his son are all in this book.
The full text, through intelligent, rational, concise and rigorous words, expresses the love of fathers all over the world for their children very deeply, and has become a famous article for students of all generations to cultivate themselves and aspire.
In 2016, this article was selected into the new edition of Chinese textbooks by People’s Education Press.
This article is dated to the twelfth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (AD 234). It is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years. Zhuge Liang served his country his entire life, dedicated himself to it, and died. He worked day and night for the cause of the Shu Han country and could not take care of educating his son himself, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
In "The Book of Commandments to Sons", Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "indifferent" and self-sufficient, and to live in "tranquility". He encouraged his son to study diligently and be inspirational, and to work hard on cultivating himself in indifference and tranquility.
He said, "Study requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning." It means that if you are not stable and quiet, you cannot study hard for a long time to realize your lofty ideals. To learn true knowledge, you must make your body and mind study and explore in tranquility. People's talents are accumulated from continuous learning; if you do not study hard, you cannot grow. and develop your own talents; without an unwavering will, you cannot succeed academically.
Zhuge Liang taught his son not to be impetuous and behave absurdly. In the second half of the letter, he earnestly taught his son in a fatherly tone: If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad. This may seem like a cliché, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and a summary of his life, so it is particularly cherished.
In the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Zhuge Zhan's life is roughly the same as the official history.
Zhuge Zhan (July 227-November 263), courtesy name Siyuan, was born in Yangdu, Langxie (now Yinan County, Shandong Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a minister of the Shu Han Dynasty and the son of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty.
When Deng Ai was conquering Shu, he, his eldest son Zhuge Shang and Shu generals Zhang Zun, Li Qiu, Huang Chong and others defended Mianzhu (now Deyang, Sichuan). They sat down because they did not listen to Huang Chong's suggestion to quickly occupy the dangerous position. Missing the opportunity, he later went out of the city to fight Deng Ai, and was killed in the battle. Mianzhu was subsequently lost.
Smart since childhood, not long after Zhuge Liang's death, Zhuge Zhan's mother, Huang, also passed away, and she taught Zhuge Zhan the word "loyalty and filial piety". Zhuge Zhan succeeded his father, Zhuge Liang, in the title of Marquis of Wuxiang. In the fourth year of Jingyao's reign, he moved to escort the general.
At that time, Huang Hao was in charge, so Zhuge Zhan could not recover due to illness. Later, Deng Ai unexpectedly attacked Yinping. Liu Chan adopted Quezheng's suggestion and issued three consecutive edicts to attack Zhuge Zhan and lead his troops, with Zhuge Shang, Zhuge Zhan's son, as the vanguard. Fight against Deng Ai. After winning the first battle, Deng Ai wrote a letter to induce him to surrender, but Zhuge Zhan angrily killed his envoy. Later, he lost the battle with Deng Ai. So he wrote a letter and asked Soochow to send troops to rescue him.
Ding Feng, a veteran general from Soochow, led his elite troops to rescue him. However, the rescue troops only reached Baqiu and did not enter the Shu territory. Zhuge Zhan had no choice but to go out to fight again. He was surrounded by heavy troops, was hit by an arrow and fell from his horse. In the end, he committed suicide and died for his country. Zhuge Shang, the son of Zhuge Zhan, also died in the battle. Deng Ai took pity on his loyalty and buried Zhuge Zhan and his son together. Then Ding Feng learned the news and led his troops back to Jianye.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia. The Book of Commandments
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Excuse me, in Zhuge Liang's "The Book of Commandments", what is the meaning of "If you are impatient, you can't do it" "Cure one's nature" or "If you are dangerous, you cannot cure one's nature"?
In Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments" it is said: If you are impatient, you cannot cultivate your nature. The meaning of this sentence is: Impatience and taking risks cannot cultivate your temperament. "The Book of Commandments" Original text: "The Book of Commandments" Original text: A husband and a gentleman should cultivate their moral character through tranquility and cultivate virtue through frugality. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no way to reach far. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are arrogant and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you!
Extended information: Background of the creation of "The Book of Commandments": This article is dated to the 12th year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (234 AD). It was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years. Feng family letter. Zhuge Liang served his country his whole life, dedicated himself to it, and died. He worked day and night for the cause of the Shu Han country and could not take care of educating his son himself, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan. Brief introduction to the author of "The Book of Commandments": Zhuge Liang (181-234), a statesman and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. His courtesy name was Kongming, a native of Langye Yangdu (now Yinan, Shandong). In his early years, he fled chaos in Jingzhou and lived in seclusion in Longmu. He was called "Wolong" at that time. Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, and he proposed to unite Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao and unify the country. Thereafter he became Liu Bei's main adviser. After Liu Bei became emperor, he was appointed prime minister. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he was named Marquis of Wuxiang, led Yizhou as pastor, and presided over the government. In the later period, he aimed at the Northern Expedition. He went on many expeditions and fought with Cao Wei. Finally, he died in Wuzhangyuan due to illness. There is "Zhuge Liang Collection". Baidu Encyclopedia - The Book of Commandments (Zhuge Liang's works)
7 Views 5053 2019-03-06
"If you are arrogant and arrogant, you will not be able to stimulate your spirit, and if you are impetuous, you will not be able to cure your nature." This sentence What do you mean?
Indulgence and debauchery, negativity and neglect cannot inspire the mind and spirit; careless adventure, impatience and restlessness cannot cultivate the temperament and make moral integrity noble.
177 Views 4353 2017-11-24
What does "If you are too slow, you will not be able to stimulate your energy, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature"? What does it mean?
The meaning of the whole sentence is: Indulgence and debauchery, negativity and neglect cannot encourage the mind and spirit; careless adventure, impatience and restlessness cannot cultivate the temperament and make moral conduct noble. Expanded information comes from "The Book of Commandments" by Zhuge Liang (selected from "The Collection of Zhuge Liang") A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's character through tranquility and cultivate one's virtue through frugality. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are impatient and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cure your nature. Years go by with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many of them do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. What will happen again! "The Book of Commandments" is a famous article about self-cultivation and determination. The text is short and has a long meaning, and the words are concise and concise. The main purpose is to encourage his son to study diligently and be determined, and to cultivate his character and cultivate his character in a quiet and peaceful way, and to avoid being absurd and impetuous. Regarding "Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no way to reach far." "Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no way to reach far." This comes from the "Book of Commandments" written by Zhuge Liang to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan when he was 54 years old. This is not only a summary of Zhuge Liang's life experience, but also a request for his son. Here Zhuge Liang uses a "double negative" sentence pattern, expressing his teachings and unlimited expectations for his son in a strong and euphemistic tone. In modern terms: "If you don't take the fame and wealth in front of you lightly, you won't have clear ambitions. If you can't study calmly and concentrate on it, you won't be able to achieve lofty goals." Without indifference, you can't make your ambitions clear, and without tranquility, you can't reach far. This sentence is used as the motto of "aim high".
192 views 11641 2018-09-15
If you are too slow, you will not be able to stimulate your energy, and if you are impatient, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. How to translate
Translated as: excessive Enjoyment cannot lift the spirit, impatience and adventure cannot cultivate the temperament. From Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments to Sons" of the Three Kingdoms, the original text: A husband and a gentleman should cultivate their moral character through tranquility and cultivate virtue through frugality. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no way to reach far. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are impatient and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cure your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you! Translation: The conduct of a gentleman is to improve one's self-cultivation through tranquility and to cultivate one's own character through frugality. If you are not calm and have few desires, you cannot clarify your ambitions, and if you do not eliminate external interference, you cannot achieve lofty goals. Learning requires concentration and concentration, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, without learning, you cannot increase your talents, and without ambition, you cannot achieve success in learning. Excessive enjoyment cannot lift the spirit, and impatience and adventure cannot cultivate the temperament. Time flies by with time, and will with time. In the end, they withered and fell into pieces. Most of them had no contact with the world and were not used by society. They could only sit sadly in their poor homes. How could they regret it at that time? Extended information Creation background: This article is dated to the twelfth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (AD 234). It is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years. Zhuge Liang served his country his whole life, dedicated himself to it, and died. He worked day and night for the cause of the Shu Han country and could not take care of educating his son himself, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan. Purpose of the article: The article expounds the profound principles of self-cultivation, academic study and conduct. It is thought-provoking. It can also be regarded as Zhuge Liang's summary of his life, and later became a famous article on self-cultivation and determination. Its main purpose is to encourage his son to study diligently and be determined, to cultivate his moral character and cultivate his character through indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. Zhuge Liang taught his son not to be impetuous and behave absurdly. In the second half of the letter, he earnestly taught his son in a fatherly tone: If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad. This may seem like a cliché, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and a summary of his life, so it is particularly cherished. Baidu Encyclopedia - Book of Commandments
9 Views 13703 2019-02-11
Word-for-word translation of Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments
1. Original text: The Journey of the Master, Be quiet to cultivate your character, and be frugal to cultivate your virtue. Translation: The character of a person with both ability and political integrity relies on inner peace and concentration to cultivate body and mind, and it relies on frugal style to cultivate character. 2. Original text: Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Translation: If you are not calm and have few desires, you cannot clarify your ambitions, and you cannot achieve lofty goals if you do not eliminate external interference. 3. Original text: To learn, you need to be quiet, and only then can you learn. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents; without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. Translation: Learning requires concentration and concentration, and talent comes from learning. Therefore, without learning, you cannot increase your talents, and without ambition, you cannot achieve success in learning. 4. Original text: If you are impatient, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are impatient, you will not be able to cure your nature. Translation: Indolence and laziness cannot inspire the spirit, impatience and adventure cannot cultivate the temperament. 5. Original text: Years go by with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you! Translation: Time goes by, and will wears away with time. In the end, like a dead branch and a leaf, it becomes a person of no use to society. It is useless to stay in the small world of one's own home, sighing in sadness, what's the use? Extended information Zhuge Liang (181 AD - October 8, 234 AD), author of "The Book of Commandments", courtesy name Kongming, nickname Wolong, was a native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province). He was the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period and an outstanding figure. Politicians, military strategists, diplomats, writers, calligraphers, and inventors. Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments" was written in the twelfth year of Jianxing of the Shu Han Dynasty (AD 234). It is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan in his later years. The purpose is to encourage his son to study diligently and be determined, to cultivate his moral character and cultivate his character through indifference and tranquility, and to avoid laziness and impatience. He may not fully understand it yet. However, "The Book of Commandments" expresses the father's sincere hope for his young son, teaching him to abide by the virtues of calmness and frugality throughout his life, and to constantly cultivate his moral character and resolve. The inspiration given to us by "The Book of Commandments": 1. The key to self-cultivation is "quietness" and "frugality." Only tranquility can cultivate the body and mind, allowing for quiet reflection and reflection. You must live frugally and cultivate your own virtues. 2. Only with indifference and tranquility can one achieve high aspirations.
No matter work or life, only by calming down can we better plan and plan for the future. 3. Be diligent in learning and good at thinking. Studying requires not only a peaceful learning environment, but also a focused and peaceful learning state of mind! 4. To improve the quality of one's own character, one must both encourage one's energy and control one's nature. To improve the quality of your character, you must get rid of "arrogance and impatience", have a concept of the times that keeps pace with the times, and overcome the shortcomings of impatience and eagerness for success, so as to achieve harmonious, moderate and balanced development. 5. Have a sense of time when doing things. Time flies, and willpower will wear away with time. If a young person does not work hard, an old person will be sad. Cherish time and manage every minute and every second of yourself.