When Qianlong entered the Jinshi in fifty-four years, he was called to the right place and said with joy, "I didn't expect to get another man in eighty years!" " Jiaqing four years, acting as the governor of Zhejiang, seeking truth. Haikou has disturbed Zhejiang for several years, and coastal bandits colluded.
The cluster is discussed as a strategy to prevent thieves, shipbuilding and guns, practice land division and help Du. In the summer of five years, when Kou arrived, Yuan went to Taizhou to supervise the suppression, so he asked the company commander and president of Dinghai Town to be the navy division of Sanzhen Town, and transferred troops from Guangdong and Fujian to suppress it, and it gradually became clear outside Zhejiang.
Ten years later, Ding Yuan's father left his job in a gloomy mood. In twelve years, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and was appointed as the governor of Zhejiang. The Yuan Dynasty ruled Zhejiang, with many benefits, and used the cloud to calm the duke.
When Fang was in Ningbo, he invited Liu Daiqi, an official, to invigilate, which had the disadvantage of joint examination. He dismissed the official, sent him a letter, dismissed him, edited him and walked in Wenying Pavilion. Reluctantly moved to the cabinet bachelor, moved to the Ministry of Industry Assistant Minister, and became the governor of grain transportation.
Twenty-two years, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the first year, the British envoy entered Beijing and returned without ceremony, so he gradually became domineering.
Yuan also added two forts, Dahuangjiao and Dahushan, to be stationed separately. Repeatedly avoiding the invasion of foreign enemies, he briefly said, "The British are strong and rebellious, and they are greedy by nature."
It is advisable to use force in town, not in town. His ship is strong, better than water and shorter than land.
It is stipulated that foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission, and if they violate the law, they should improvise, hell to pay. It is not my fault that countries know each other and commit crimes against us. "
Finally, soldiers and ships will not arrive. In the sixth year of Daoguang, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou paid more than 100 thousand yuan for the long-term shortage of salt in Yunnan to stop the smuggling of privately mined salt wells. The unbalanced adjustment makes up for the classes that have been over one year. When sales flooded, people in Baoshan and other places called it charming and hunted for a living, so they raised 300 households to plant mountains for self-defense.
Savages are afraid of power, and some gradually surrender. Twenty-nine, eighty-six, Youxinzhi T-shirt, Svenda.
(Excerpted from the Draft of the Qing Dynasty? Ruan Yuanzi Yuan Bo was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. In the 54th year of the senior high school entrance examination in Qianlong, the emperor summoned Ruan Yuan to answer questions about politics, economy and justice. (After the emperor was ready to come out, he said happily, "I didn't expect another talent after the age of 80."
In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan acted as the agent of Zhejiang Governor, and soon officially assumed this position. Pirates have been harassing the coastal areas of Zhejiang for many years, and collusion with coastal bandits is even more harmful.
Ruan Yuan solicited and collected everyone's opinions, formulated strategies to eliminate pirates, built ships and cannons, trained land troops, and put an end to support for pirates. In the summer of the fifth year of Jiaqing, Haikou launched a massive attack, and Ruan Yuan rushed to Taizhou to suppress the warlords, requesting (the imperial court) that Li Changgeng, the company commander of Dinghai Town, command the naval divisions of the three towns in a unified way, and at the same time dispatch troops from Guangdong and Fujian to jointly suppress bandits, so that the coastal waters of Zhejiang gradually calmed down.
In the tenth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan lost his father and left his post. In the 12th year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan was appointed Assistant Minister of Ministry of War and Governor of Zhejiang.
Ruan Yuan managed Zhejiang twice and accumulated many virtues, among which the achievement of pacifying Haikou was particularly outstanding. When Ruan Yuan suppressed bandits in Ningbo, the court asked Liu, a Zhejiang Jinshi, to be the Zhejiang supervisor after having obtained the provincial examination (the "supervisor" was responsible for the supervision work after having obtained the provincial examination, and was generally the chief officer). A series of fraud incidents occurred (after obtaining the provincial examination). Ruan Yuan was impeached by the remonstrating officer and sent envoys to investigate and interrogate, and the case was confirmed. The emperor reprimanded Ruan Yuan for his selfishness and deprived Ruan Yuan of his post.
Qianlong ordered people to compile Huang Qing Wenying and Jiaqing ordered people to compile Continued Huang Qing Wenying, hence the name) to participate in related work. He was promoted several times, served as a bachelor of cabinet, (and) transferred to the Ministry of Industry as assistant minister, and (later) transferred to Beijing as governor of grain transportation.
In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, he was transferred to the governor of Huguang. The year before last (when he was governor of Huguang), the British envoy who came to pay tribute arrived in Beijing and went back without completing the etiquette, so (the British) gradually became puffed up.
Ruan Yuan (after his arrival) expanded Dahuangjiao and Dahushan Fort, and sent troops to guard them respectively. He has repeatedly said that he should guard against the disasters brought by foreigners in advance. The main content is: "English relies on its strong national strength, is unruly, and is naturally greedy for benefits."
They should be bound by power, not completely appeased by kindness. Their ships are powerful and their cannons are powerful. In terms of operational skills, they are good at naval warfare rather than land warfare.
As a rule, foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission. If we violate the conventional prohibition, we should improvise and punish them appropriately. Countries will also know that they violated China's ban, not China's rash provocation. "
Until the end of Ruan Yuan's term, foreign warships were afraid to come. In the sixth year of Daoguang, Ruan Yuan was transferred to the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Yunnan's salt policy has been declining for a long time, with a deficit of hundreds of thousands of salt taxes every year. Ruan Yuan impeached and removed corrupt officials, and made every effort to eliminate loopholes and smuggling in salt policy. The government comes forward to adjust and supplement the output of salt wells. After one year, the tax revenue will be allocated as border defense expenses as appropriate.
The natives outside Tengyue border often enter the mainland to rob and plunder, while there are Lisu border people in Baoshan and other places. They make a living by reclaiming barren hills and hunting, and the government can use them. So they recruited 300 Lisu border people to concentrate on land reclamation and farming, so as to resist the harassment of foreigners, and used the extra salt tax as the fund for this work, which increased year by year. The natives abroad are afraid of this kind of power, and gradually there are people who come to surrender and join.
Ruan Yuan died in the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang at the age of eighty-six. The emperor gave him high praise and generous pension, and posthumous title Wenda.
2. Ruan Yuan's biography of classical Chinese full-text translation of Qing history draft Ruan Yuan biography
original text
Ruan Yuan was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. When Qianlong entered the Jinshi in fifty-four years, he was called to the right place and said with joy, "I didn't expect to get another man in eighty years!" " Jiaqing four years, acting as the governor of Zhejiang, seeking truth. Haikou has disturbed Zhejiang for several years, and coastal bandits colluded. The cluster is discussed as a strategy to prevent thieves, shipbuilding and guns, practice land division and help Du. In the summer of five years, when Kou arrived, Yuan went to Taizhou to supervise the suppression, so he asked the company commander and president of Dinghai Town to be the navy division of Sanzhen Town, and transferred troops from Guangdong and Fujian to suppress it, and it gradually became clear outside Zhejiang. Ten years later, Ding Yuan's father left his job in a gloomy mood. In twelve years, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and was appointed as the governor of Zhejiang. The Yuan Dynasty ruled Zhejiang, with many benefits, and used the cloud to calm the duke. When Fang was in Ningbo, he invited Liu Daiqi, an official, to invigilate, which had the disadvantage of joint examination. He dismissed the official, sent him a letter, dismissed him, edited him and walked in Wenying Pavilion. Reluctantly moved to the cabinet bachelor, moved to the Ministry of Industry Assistant Minister, and became the governor of grain transportation. Twenty-two years, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the first year, the British envoy entered Beijing and returned without ceremony, so he gradually became domineering. Yuan also added two forts, Dahuangjiao and Dahushan, to be stationed separately. Repeatedly avoiding the invasion of foreign enemies, he briefly said, "The British are strong and rebellious, and they are greedy by nature." It is advisable to use town force, not town force. His ship is strong, better than water and shorter than land. It is stipulated that foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission, and if they violate the law, they should improvise, hell to pay. All countries know that they have violated my ban, which is not my fault. "In the end, soldiers and ships will not arrive. In the sixth year of Daoguang, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou paid more than 100 thousand yuan for the long-term shortage of salt in Yunnan to stop the smuggling of privately mined salt wells. The unbalanced adjustment makes up for the classes that have been over one year. When sales flooded, people in Baoshan and other places called it charming and hunted for a living, so they raised 300 households to plant mountains for self-defense. Savages are afraid of power, and some gradually surrender. Twenty-nine, eighty-six, Youxinzhi T-shirt, Svenda. (Excerpted from the Draft of the Qing Dynasty? Biography of Ruan Yuan)
Reference translation
Ruan Yuan was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu. In the 54th year of the senior high school entrance examination in Qianlong, the emperor summoned Ruan Yuan to answer questions about politics, economy and justice. (After the emperor was ready to come out, he said happily, "I didn't expect another talent after the age of 80." In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan acted as the agent of Zhejiang Governor, and soon officially assumed this position. Pirates have been harassing the coastal areas of Zhejiang for many years, and collusion with coastal bandits is even more harmful. Ruan Yuan solicited and collected everyone's opinions, formulated strategies to eliminate pirates, built ships and cannons, trained land troops, and put an end to support for pirates. In the summer of the fifth year of Jiaqing, Haikou launched a massive attack, and Ruan Yuan rushed to Taizhou to suppress the warlords, requesting (the imperial court) that Li Changgeng, the company commander of Dinghai Town, command the naval divisions of the three towns in a unified way, and at the same time dispatch troops from Guangdong and Fujian to jointly suppress bandits, so that the coastal waters of Zhejiang gradually calmed down. In the tenth year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan lost his father and left his post. In the 12th year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuan was appointed Assistant Minister of Ministry of War and Governor of Zhejiang. Ruan Yuan managed Zhejiang twice and accumulated many virtues, among which the achievement of pacifying Haikou was particularly outstanding. When Ruan Yuan suppressed bandits in Ningbo, the court asked Liu, a Zhejiang Jinshi, to be the Zhejiang supervisor after having obtained the provincial examination (the "supervisor" was responsible for the supervision work after having obtained the provincial examination, and was generally the chief officer). A series of fraud incidents occurred (after obtaining the provincial examination). Ruan Yuan was impeached by the remonstrating officer and sent envoys to investigate and interrogate, and the case was confirmed. The emperor reprimanded Ruan Yuan for his selfishness and deprived Ruan Yuan of his post. Qianlong ordered people to compile Huang Qing Wenying and Jiaqing ordered people to compile Continued Huang Qing Wenying, hence the name) to participate in related work. He was promoted several times, served as a bachelor of cabinet, (and) transferred to the Ministry of Industry as assistant minister, and (later) transferred to Beijing as governor of grain transportation. In the twenty-second year of Jiaqing, he was transferred to the governor of Huguang. The year before last (when he was governor of Huguang), the British envoy who came to pay tribute arrived in Beijing and went back without completing the etiquette, so (the British) gradually became puffed up. Ruan Yuan (after his arrival) expanded Dahuangjiao and Dahushan Fort, and sent troops to guard them respectively. He has repeatedly said that he should guard against the disasters brought by foreigners in advance. The main content is: "English relies on its strong national strength, is unruly, and is naturally greedy for benefits." They should be bound by power, not completely appeased by kindness. Their ships are powerful and their cannons are powerful. In terms of operational skills, they are good at naval warfare rather than land warfare. As a rule, foreign cargo ships are not allowed to enter the inland sea without permission. If we violate the conventional prohibition, we should improvise and punish them appropriately. Countries will also know that they have violated China's ban, instead of China rashly provoking trouble. " Until the end of Ruan Yuan's term, foreign warships were afraid to come. In the sixth year of Daoguang, Ruan Yuan was transferred to the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. Yunnan's salt policy has been declining for a long time, with a deficit of hundreds of thousands of salt taxes every year. Ruan Yuan impeached and removed corrupt officials, and made every effort to eliminate loopholes and smuggling in salt policy. The government comes forward to adjust and supplement the output of salt wells. After one year, the tax revenue will be allocated as border defense expenses as appropriate. The natives outside Tengyue border often enter the mainland to rob and plunder, while there are Lisu border people in Baoshan and other places. They make a living by reclaiming barren hills and hunting, and the government can use them. So they recruited 300 Lisu border people to concentrate on land reclamation and farming, so as to resist the harassment of foreigners, and used the extra salt tax as the fund for this work, which increased year by year. The natives abroad are afraid of this kind of power, and gradually there are people who come to surrender and join. Ruan Yuan died in the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang at the age of eighty-six. The emperor gave him high praise and generous pension, and posthumous title Wenda.
3. Li translated the original and translation of Biography of Li in Qing Dynasty in classical Chinese-translated the original: Li, a native of Jiading, Jiangsu.
Qianlong was a scholar in fifty-five years and was awarded the order of Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province. Adjust Deqing, and then plastic Pinghu.
In the third year of Jiaqing, there was a secret recommendation from Jiuqing, and a letter was sent to the Governor Ruan Yuan. Yuan Zhuo said, "Kuaiyun is the first good official in Zhejiang." Introduce and use the same knowledge ①.
Looking for Jiaxing magistrate, you are self-directed and self-acting, and no one dares to enter. After ten years of floods, it is good to reduce crops, help the people with porridge, and the people will live.
Go to the official with the concern of stepmother. Take the vacancy, fill in Tingzhou, Fujian, and transfer to Zhangzhou.
Vulgar but fierce, many fights, difficult to count. Yunyun is called township agreement. Li Zheng asked him, "Why don't you sue the official and fight privately?" They all said, "It is still unknown whether to sue an official or not to close the prison in a year or two. First of all, you are tired. "
Kuaiyun said, "Now that you're here, wait for the autopsy in prison. There are mistakes, not to mention, there is no favoritism.
Sue the villagers for me, and those who fight more in the future will seize their canals and burn their homes without bribery. "All passive retreat.
Those who had already fought, Yunyun immediately mobilized troops to arrest and treat them. As he said, the people were greatly afraid. Kuaiyunri sat in glory, the door was opened, the plaintiff entered directly, and his life and service were with him.
Call the person who should be treated for one day. If not, it is staff service.
Finally, it will be released. That is, there was no money to write prison before the case happened.
All the people cheered and said, "Gong Li saved me!" Zhang is a thief in Jiulongling, and his subordinates have been arrested strictly for more than ten times. Story, Xu Zhen (3) was stolen, indicating that it belongs to the collector.
Looking for Ting Zhang Long Road. For 20 years, he served as Fujian provincial judge and government envoy.
When Yunyun was guarding Zhangzhou, there was a battle in Longxi County, which made cowardice die. Our peace envoy Zhu Lu is a dirty agent, but Ji Yun mistakenly believes, so please move to Longxi.
After a long time, if you don't do something, you will start to cheat. When Yunyun arrived in Zhangzhou, he didn't supervise the construction of the warship, so he was led by the servant. The servant pretended to wear 300 pieces of foreign silver as a cushion, and Yunyun gave it all, but the servant didn't pay.
Fuzhou magistrate painted it with a hammer, and the governor added it to 1600 when he was happy, forcing him to bear the burden, but Ji Yun refused to take the initiative. I was afraid of being humiliated by the prison guard, so I went.
Kuaiyun's family is worthless, and there is nothing to die of. Sun Erzhun, the head of Salt Law Road, was very kind to him and mourned him as an agent.
When the local chronicles' emissary came to Fujian, scholars wrote a letter to plead for Yunyun, crying and paying homage, and followed the door to build a memorial hall for Aijian. (Selected from "Clear Draft", with deletion) Note 1 Tongzhi: official name.
(2) Village Covenant: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, small officials in the village were appointed by county officials, responsible for conveying government decrees and mediating disputes. Xu Zhen: Promotion or appointment after screening.
Li was born in Jiading, Jiangsu. Qianlong was a scholar in fifty-five years and was appointed as the order of Xiaofeng County, Zhejiang Province.
(Later) transferred to Deqing County and then transferred to Pinghu County. In the third year of Jiaqing, Li was privately recommended by Jiuqing, and the emperor sent a letter to the Governor Ruan Yuan to ask.
Ruan Yuan recalled: "Li was an excellent official in Zhejiang because of his noble character and excellent ability." So, the emperor summoned Li and promoted Li to be Tongzhi.
Soon, Li was promoted to Jiaxing magistrate, and he strictly demanded the standard rate of being a subordinate. None of the subordinate officials dared to give him a gift. In the tenth year of Jiaqing, there was a flood in Jiaxing. Li sold the grain in the official warehouse at a low price, which brought tangible benefits to the people and provided porridge soup to help the victims, thus saving many people.
(Later) Lee quit his job to be filial to his stepmother because of her stepmother's death. After the expiration of filial piety, he was appointed as a well-known person in Tingzhou, Fujian and transferred to Zhangzhou.
The local folk customs are fierce, fighting is frequent, and it is notoriously difficult to govern. Li summoned the village officials and asked them, "Why don't ordinary people complain to the government but fight privately?" Everyone said, "If you sue the government, you may not be able to make a judgment for a year or two. If you do this, you may not be able to tell right from wrong. The complainant himself is already in trouble. "
Li said, "since I'm here, this case will be solved as soon as it is reported." If (the judgment) is unreasonable, (everyone) will bring it up, and I will not be partial.
Tell the villagers for me that if there is another fight in the future, the leader will be arrested and the house will be burned. Don't expect to get away with taking bribes. "They are all passive Nuo Nuo to step down.
There was a battle soon, and Li immediately sent troops to arrest and punish him. As he said, people are very scared. Li sits in the lobby every day, aboveboard, with the door wide open, and people who want to complain can come in directly. Li ordered the police to stay with the person who wanted to complain.
There is a time limit for summoning those who should be punished. If the summoned person doesn't come, he will hit the police with a stick.
Forgive those officers and let them go as soon as you bring them back. It didn't cost (the complainant) a penny (the case was not closed until he wrote a verdict on his desk).
People cheered and said, "Gong Li saved our lives!" There are many robbers in Jiulongling, Zhangzhou. Li geng ordered his officials to arrest them severely, arresting more than a dozen people, so business travelers can pass safely from now on. As a rule, the robbers who are caught must be screened out and available people are selected, and Li gives them all to subordinate officials.
Soon Li was promoted to Tingchanglong Road. In the twentieth year of Jiaqing, Li was promoted to Fujian as a provincial judge and agent, and became a full member the following year.
When Li governed Zhangzhou, there were frequent wars in Longxi County, and the county magistrate was timid and unable to govern. Zhu, the agent of Taiping county magistrate, is treacherous in heart and honest in appearance. Li trusted him by mistake and wanted to transfer him to Longxi (management affairs).
After a long time, things didn't work out, and I knew Li's cunning. When Li left Zhangzhou (as Fujian provincial judge), the work of supervising the construction of warships was not completed, so he left a servant to supervise the matter. The servant borrowed 300 yuan from Zhu Lu and lied to Li that it was an advance. Li gave him all the money, but the servant hid it and refused to return it.
Fuzhou magistrate tried the case with a brush, speculating, catering to the wishes of the governor (Li is an honest man who once offended the governor because of his words), and changed the amount involved to 1600 silver ice, forcing Li to plead guilty, and his expression was high. After all, Li refused to plead not guilty. He hanged himself for fear of being insulted by the prison guard.
Li Jiali has no money, and he has no money to bury when he dies. Sun Erzhun made friends with him and helped him manage the funeral.
When the envoy who tried the case went to Fujian, people wrote a letter to rehabilitate Li Ping. They went to pay homage to Li with gratitude and tears, and some people came to pay homage.
The local people built a memorial hall for him. 1. Solutions to bold words in the following sentences.
4. "Jiuqing has a secret recommendation and asks Governor Ruan Yuan." "Zhang for Kowloon ridge thief, yan 1. First of all, there are different settings for the literacy of Jiuqing. The Qing dynasty is roughly as follows:
Dajiuqing is the six ministers, the censor of Douchayuan, the secretary of the General Political Department and the secretary of Dali Temple;
Xiao Jiu Qing is Taichang Dianqing, Taipu Dianqing, Guanglu Dianqing, James, Hanlin Bachelor, Crack Dianqing, imperial academy Jiujiu Qing, Ma Yuan Dianqing and Shangbao Temple Qing. Another way of saying it is:
Zong Renfu Cheng, Zhan Shi, Taichang Temple Qing, Taibu Temple Qing, Guanglu Temple Qing, Split Temple Qing, Sacrifice Wine, Shuntian prefect Yin, Zuo Youchun Fang illegitimate child. That is to say, among these officials, some people secretly wanted to recommend them, so they summoned the Governor Ruan Yuan to ask.
2. Zhangzhou-place name. This place belongs to Jiuduoling (also a place name), where there are many thieves (referring to criminals who rob houses and thieves who cut diameter). Officers and men under the system (officers and men under the system) went to a very tight assembly and arrested dozens of people. Since then, people traveling between merchants have gained a smooth road, which means a safe trip.
Third, I will tell you the meaning in the context. When Yunyun was guarding Zhangzhou, there was a battle in Longxi County, which made cowardice die. Our peace envoy Zhu Lu is a traitor, but Geng Yun mistakenly believes it, so please move to Longxi. After a long time, if you don't do something, you will start to cheat. He was appointed as a Chinese teacher. If you don't attend the salt course, you may be convicted. According to the Governor and Governor Wang Shaolan, the lost money was extorted by the Taoist temple. The governor secretly heard the news and solved the problem of work quality. When Yunyun arrived in Zhangzhou, he didn't supervise the construction of the warship, so he let the servant lead it. The servant pretended to wear 300 pieces of China silver and used it as a cushion. Give it to me in full, and I won't pay for it.
It means that when Yunyun was an official in Zhangzhou, there were frequent fights in Longxi County, which could not be eradicated after repeated prohibitions. Zhu is an agent in peace county. He has a simple and honest son. Geng Yun mistakenly believed in his character and ability and asked him to go to Longxi to handle a case. After a long time, the situation still didn't improve. Geng Yun realized that he was wrong about someone, and he was a treacherous person. After being appointed as the special envoy of Yunyun Department, he changed his job to a teaching position. This villain is corrupt in the salt class (in ancient China, salt was an official, and it was an official salt. Many corrupt officials made money here, which is common in TV dramas and not explained much). He was afraid of being exposed, so he took the initiative to sue Governor Wang Zhiyi and Governor Wang Shaolan, saying that this was directed by his immediate boss. When the governor learned of this, he brought Yunyun to trial. At that time, Yunyun happened to supervise the construction of warships in Zhangzhou, and the project was not completed, leaving servants to continue the construction. Because there was not enough money to repair the ship, the servant borrowed 300 silver dollars from Lingzhu in Longxi County, Zhangzhou City. Li didn't know about the loan at that time, but when he found out later, he asked the servant to return all the money, but the servant didn't seem to want to return the money to Zhu. He had some problems with Li and wanted to take this opportunity to punish Li, so he reported to the Central Committee that Li was suspected of taking bribes and should be dismissed for investigation. With the consent of the Central Committee, Wang Zhiyi and Wang Shaolan appointed Tu Yi, the magistrate of Fuzhou, to preside over the trial. Tu Youyou knew about his relationship with Li, and in order to please him, he forced Li to admit taking bribes 1600 silver dollars. Li refused to admit it, drew a slap in the face, sternly reprimanded it, and used words and colors. Li felt greatly humiliated. In a rage, he committed suicide by leaving a suicide note.
5. Lv Dazhong entered the blog to read the answer for reference: Lv Dazhong, a native of Bo (or Jin), a native of Lantian, Jingzhao (Lantian County, Jin 'an City).
In the fifth year of Injong's reign (1053), he was a scholar (Qing Jiaqing's Lantian County Records, Volume 6). Bookmark Hua Yinwei and Jin Chengzhong to determine the judges of the national army.
In the seventh year of Zong Xining (1074), he learned that Daizhou had moved to Shizhou (volume 91 of "East Capital", biography). Hebei was transferred to Judge Yuan Fengzhong and transferred to Huaixi Prison.
In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Zhe Zongyuan was the transshipment deputy of Shaanxi (draft of Song Yao Yao Ji) and learned about Shaanxi, Qin Zhou, Weizhou and Tongzhou. Give birth to four years less (1097) as an official (long volume 492 of "Continuing the History as a Mirror").
There are five volumes of Wang Chuan Ji and ten volumes of Shu Shu (Volume 19 of Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi), which have been lost. The History of the Song Dynasty (Volume 340) has spread to this day.
Lu Dazhong is an honest and frank person, and his words and deeds are consistent. Cheng Yi said: "Lu Jinbo is lovely, old and studious, always pay attention." .
When he met Qin Zhou, the state official was Ma Juan, the top scholar in the imperial examination. At first, Ma Juan often claimed to be a "top scholar". After seeing this, Lu Dazhong said to Ma Juan: "Those top scholars who have not been dismissed from office are not only judges, but also useless. Today, the study of imperial examinations is useless, and self-cultivation is your own study. "
Advise Ma Juan not to cling to the brand of imperial examination, but to proceed from reality, adopt the method of practical application to cultivate self-cultivation and constantly improve the way of governing the country. He often teaches Ma Juan the methods and principles of diligence and love for the people.
Ma Juan was very grateful and humbly worshipped Lu Dazhong as his teacher. Lv Dazhong also took Ma Juan to visit Xie Shangcai, a famous scholar studying in Qin Zhou at that time. Every time I listen to Xie Shangcai's works about The Analects of Confucius, Lu Dazhong keeps a straight face, and Ma Juan begins to suspect. Lu Dazhong said to him, "The sage's words are in the clouds, so I dare not be silent."
Later, Ma Juan was reused by the imperial court. He said gratefully, "Lv Gong taught me kindness." Under the influence of his younger brother, Lu Dazhong also learned from Zhang Zai's school and preached Zhang Zai's purpose of "applying the world" and "practicing ethics".
After Zhang Zai's death, Lu Dazhong was still not satisfied with his knowledge, so he went to Luoyang to complete his studies.
6. Read the following classical Chinese (9 points): Yang Xin, the word Zunyuan, a native of Taishan, whose father does not doubt. Guiyang answered the question "1c"1d "1b"1(1) "Yang Xin can't afford to bow down, and can't refuse to go to court. Both Gaozu and Taizu are.
(Key words: yes, yes, hate) (2) Even (that is) ordinary people are (still) ashamed of this situation, let alone being relatives! (3) Although Xiang Ru can be inferior, are you afraid of even the generals? The answer analysis question 1 conforms to the trust of the monarch. B. Preposition, because/conjunction, lai, indicating purpose; C.
The structural words/and "Wei" constitute "Wei". Yang Xin is from Taishan.
Great-grandfather Yang Chen was the secretariat of Xuzhou in Jin Dynasty. Grandfather Yang Quan worked as Huang Menlang.
Father sheep is not in doubt, and he is the prefect of Guiyang. When Yang Xin was young, he was quiet, not competitive with others, laughing, good-looking and well-behaved.
Read classics, especially good at official script. There is no doubt that Yang Xin was twelve years old when he was appointed as the magistrate of Wucheng. At that time, Wang Xianzhi Ren Yuxing was a satrap and appreciated him very much.
Dedicated to the summer in Wucheng County, the main wizard is taking a nap in a new silk skirt. Dedication wrote a few words on the skirt and left. Yang Xin used to be good at calligraphy, so his calligraphy has improved.
At first, he joined the army as an assistant country and returned to China after the dissolution of the military government. During the Long 'an period, the political affairs in the DPRK gradually became chaotic, and Yang Xin lived at home and stopped being an official.
Wang Shizi Sima Yuan Xian of Huiji always asks Yang Xin to write a letter, but he often politely refuses to obey. Yuan was very angry, so he appointed him as his post-army station. This position was originally held by a poor family.
But Yang Xin's attitude was calm and unhurried, and he was not angry because of his humble position. People praised him when they talked about it. Yang Xin went to see General Xie Hun, and Xie Hun brushed his seat and changed his clothes before meeting him. At that time, Xie Hun's family was present.
After he left, he told his younger brother Xie Zhan, "When Wang Cai met Yang Xin, he changed his clothes and sat at the table." Sheep tarts are thus more famous.
Huan Xuan assisted in state affairs, led the generals, took Yang Xin as the day to join the army, and then turned to the main book to participate in confidential affairs. The wicked witch deliberately alienates Huan Xuan, revealing secrets from time to time.
Knowing Yang Xin's mind, Huan Xuan respected him more and more, appointed him as a corps commander in Taichu Hall, and said to him, "State affairs are presided over by Shangshu, and court ceremonies and music are formulated by Zhong Zhong Zhong. You used to be in a confidential position, and compared with your current position, it is still light. "
Within a few days of taking office, Yang Xin resigned due to illness and lived in a secluded alley. She has not been an official for more than ten years. During the reign of Yixi, his brother's sheep emblem was trusted and reused by Gaozu.
Gaozu said to Zheng Xianzhi who joined the army: "Yang Hui was an outstanding talent for a while, and public opinion still thinks that he can't compare with his brother and can't get to know Yang Xin, which is regrettable." Then he wrote a book, supplemented the right generals Liu Fan Sima and Yang Xin, turned them into a long history, and served as a consultant to the general Liu Daoliu and joined the army.
He also served as the new prefect. During his four years in the county, he was famous for his political generosity and love for the people.
In addition to conferring Linchuan Wang Yiqing as the history of the country, Luling also participated in military vehicles and consultants, but he did not take office. Mao respected him very much and made him a new prefect for thirteen years.
During this period, traveling around the mountains is a very pleasant thing. Later, he was transferred to Yixing Prefecture, which was not his favorite place.
Soon, also known as a serious illness, he resigned and went home. Was awarded Dr. Zhong San.
He usually likes to study Huang Lao and often copies Huang Lao's classics by hand. He drank water instead of taking medicine when he was ill. The medical skill is also very good, and I have written ten volumes of prescriptions.
Because Yang Xin couldn't bear to bow down and refused to take part in the pilgrimage, both Gaozu and Taizu regretted not seeing him. He won't go to other people's homes casually, unless he is visiting his close relatives.
Travel must be outside the city. I have never been to Jiankang Gate. Yuanjia died in nineteen years at the age of seventy-three.