1. Translation of the full text of "The King of Henan" in classical Chinese
After Pei Gong came out, King Xiang sent the captain Chen Ping to call for Pei Gong.
Pei Gong said to Fan Kuai: "Now that I have come out and have no time to say goodbye, what should I do?" Fan Kuai said: "When you do big things, you don't need to take into account small etiquette. When you talk about big things, you don't need to avoid small criticisms. Now people are like... Knife and chopping board, and we are like fish or meat, why are we saying goodbye?" So the group left there and asked Zhang Liang to stay and apologize to King Xiang. Zhang Liang asked: "What gifts did the king bring when he came?" Pei Gong said: "I brought a pair of white jade stones to present to King Xiang and a pair of jade buckets to present to Yafu.
Just in time They were angry and didn't dare to offer it. "You can offer it for me."
Zhang Liang said, "Yes." At this time, King Xiang's troops were stationed in Hongmen, and Pei Gong's troops were stationed in Bashang. Forty miles apart.
Peigong threw down his horses and attendants and ran away. He rode alone. Fan Kuai, Xia Houying, Jin Qiang, and Ji Xin followed behind with swords and shields in their hands, running on foot from Lishan Mountain. Then go down and follow the path in Zhiyang. Before leaving, Pei Gong said to Zhang Liang: "The distance from this road to our military camp is no more than twenty miles.
I guess you can go in when we arrive at the military camp." Pei Gong and others The group left Hongmen and took a small road back to the military camp. Zhang Liang went in to apologize and said: "Pei Gong is not a big drinker. He drank too much and cannot say goodbye to the king.
I would like to express my gratitude to my subordinate Zhang Liang. A pair of white jade stones are presented to the king respectfully; a pair of jade jade stones are presented to the general’s feet respectfully.” King Xiang asked, “Where is Duke Pei?” Zhang Liang replied, “I heard that the king intended to blame him. He escaped and left alone, and now he has returned to the military camp."
King Xiang took the white jade and put it on the seat; Yafu took the jade bucket, threw it on the ground, and drew his sword to hit it. He broke into pieces and said, "Oh! The boys like Xiang Zhuang can't plan big things with them. The one who seizes King Xiang's world must be Pei Gong. Our group will become prisoners!" Pei Gong returned to the army. , immediately killed Cao Wushang.
A few days later, Xiang Yu led his troops to the west, massacred the city of Xianyang, killed Qin Jiang's prince Ying, and burned the Qin Dynasty's palace. The fire did not go out for three months; he plundered the Qin Dynasty's palace. The treasure, the women, went east. Someone advised King Xiang: "This place in Guanzhong has mountains and rivers as barriers, fortresses on all sides, and fertile land. It can build a capital and achieve hegemony."
But King Xiang saw that all the palaces of the Qin Dynasty were burned down. He was so dilapidated and missed his hometown that he wanted to go back, so he said: "If you don't return to your hometown if you are rich and noble, it will be like walking in the dark wearing brocade clothes. Who knows about others?" The man who advised King Xiang said: "People say that the state of Chu A man is like a macaque wearing a man's hat. It's true." When King Xiang heard this, he threw the man into the pot and boiled him to death.
King Xiang sent people to report to King Huai the situation of breaking through the pass and entering Qin. King Huai said: "Let's do it as agreed before."
So King Xiang gave King Huai a false and noble title of Emperor Yi. King Xiang planned to proclaim himself king, so he first made his generals kings and said to them: "At the beginning of the uprising in the world, the descendants of the princes were temporarily made kings in order to conquer the Qin Dynasty.
However, wearing strong armor and armed with sharp soldiers, he took the lead in launching an uprising, exposed the mountains and plains, and spent three years away. He destroyed the Qin Dynasty and brought peace to the world. It was all thanks to the strength of the generals and I, Xiang Ji, even though the Righteous Emperor had no military exploits. , but it is also appropriate to give him land and make him king."
All the generals said, "Okay." So they divided the world and established generals as princes and kings.
King Xiang and Fan Zeng were worried that Duke Pei would take over the world. However, the Hongmen meeting had already reconciled, and they were not willing to violate the original agreement for fear of betrayal by the princes, so they secretly planned: "The road between Ba and Shu counties Because of the danger, all the people exiled by the Qin Dynasty lived in Shu. "He also said: "Ba and Shu are also included in the territory of Guanzhong."
Therefore, Peigong was appointed as the king of Han to rule Ba, Shu and Hanzhong. , established the capital in Nanzheng. He also divided Guanzhong into three parts and granted three surrendered generals to the Qin Dynasty to block the Han Dynasty's way out to the east.
King Xiang established Zhang Han as King Yong and ruled the area west of Xianyang, establishing his capital at Aiqiu. Sima Xin, the chief historian, was formerly the prison warden of Yueyang and had been kind to Xiang Liang; the captain Dong Yi had originally advised Zhang Han to surrender to the Chu army.
Therefore, Sima Xin was made King of Sai, ruling the area east of Xianyang to the Yellow River, with his capital at Yueyang; Dong Yi was made King of Zhai (dí, Di), ruling Shangjun, with his capital at Gaonu. King Bao of Wei was renamed King of Western Wei, ruling Hedong and establishing Pingyang as the capital.
Xiaqiu Shenyang, who was Zhang Er's favored minister, first captured Henan County and met the Chu army on the bank of the Yellow River, so he made Shenyang the king of Henan and made Luoyang his capital. Han Wangcheng still lived in the old capital and established Yangzhai as his capital.
Zhao general Sima Ang pacified Hanoi and had many military exploits. Therefore, he appointed Sima Ang as King of Yin, ruled Hanoi, and established Chaoge as his capital. Change Zhao Wang Xie to be the acting king.
Zhao Prime Minister Zhang Er has always been a virtuous man, and he followed Xiang Yu into the Pass. Therefore, he made Zhang Er the King of Changshan, ruled the land of Zhao, and established the capital of Xiangguo. When Yangjun Yingbu became the general of Chu, his military exploits always ranked first in the Chu army. Therefore, he made Yingbu the king of Jiujiang and established the capital of six counties.
Wu Rui (ruì, Rui), the king of Po (pó, Po), led the Baiyue soldiers to assist the princes, and followed Xiang Yu into the pass. Therefore, Wu Rui was made the king of Hengshan and his capital was Zhu (zhū, Zhu). county. Gong Ao, the Zhuguo of Emperor Yi, led his troops to attack Nanjun and made many military achievements. Therefore, he made Ao the king of Linjiang and established his capital in Jiangling.
Han Guang, King of Yan, was renamed King of Liaodong. General Zang Tu of Yan followed the Chu army to rescue Zhao and entered the Pass with the army. Therefore, he made Zang Tu the king of Yan and established his capital in Jixian.
The king of Qi, Tianshi, was renamed the king of Jiaodong. Qi general Tiandu accompanied the Chu army to rescue Zhao, and then followed the army into the Pass. Therefore, Tiandu was made the king of Qi and the capital was built in Linyi (zī, Zi). . Tian'an, the grandson of King Jian of Qi who was destroyed by the Qin Dynasty, captured several cities north of Jishui when Xiang Yu crossed the river to rescue Zhao, and led his army to surrender to Xiang Yu. Therefore, Tian An was made the king of Jibei and established his capital. Boyang.
Tian Rong betrayed Xiang Liang many times and refused to lead his troops to follow the Chu army to attack the Qin army, so he did not seal it. Chen Yu, Lord of Cheng'an, abandoned his seal and left due to a conflict with Zhang Er, and did not follow the Chu army into the Pass. However, he was always known as a virtuous man and had made great contributions to the Zhao State. Knowing that he was in Nanpi, he sent the three people around Nanpi to the border. A county was granted to him. 2. Translation of the full text of "The King of Henan" in classical Chinese
After Pei Gong came out, King Xiang sent the captain Chen Ping to call for Pei Gong. Pei Gong said to Fan Kuai: "Now that I have come out, I have no time to say goodbye. What should I do?" Fan Kuai said: "When you do big things, you don't have to take into account small etiquette. When you talk about big things, you don't need to avoid small criticisms. Now people are like knives and chopping boards, and we are like... The fish is meat, why are you saying goodbye?" So the group left and asked Zhang Liang to stay and apologize to King Xiang. Zhang Liang asked: "What gifts did the king bring when he came?" Pei Gong said: "I brought a pair of white jade to present to King Xiang and a pair of jade to present to Ya Fu. They were angry at the time and did not dare to offer them. "You can offer it to me." Zhang Liang said, "Yes." At this time, King Xiang's troops were stationed near Hongmen, and Pei Gong's troops were stationed at Bashang, which was forty miles away. Peigong threw down his horse, horse, and attendants, and ran away. He rode alone, and four others, Fan Kuai, Xia Houying, Jin Qiang, and Ji Xin, holding swords and shields, followed him on foot, descending from Lishan Mountain and along Zhiyang River. Take the side road. Before leaving, Pei Gong said to Zhang Liang: "The distance from this road to our military camp is no more than twenty miles. I guess you can go in when we arrive at the military camp." Pei Gong and others left Hongmen and took a small road back to the military camp. Zhang Liang entered He apologized and said: "Pei Gong is not a big drinker. He drank a little too much and cannot say goodbye to the king. I would like to ask my subordinate Zhang Liang to hold a pair of white jade and respectfully present it to the king; and a pair of jade buckets to respectfully present to the king. General." King Xiang asked, "Where is Duke Pei?" Zhang Liang replied, "I heard that the king wanted to blame him, so he left alone." King Xiang took the white jade. , put it on the seat; Yafu took the jade bucket, threw it on the ground, pulled out his sword, smashed it, and said: "Alas! These guys in Xiangzhuang can't plan big things with them and seize King Xiang's world. , it must be Pei Gong. Our group will become prisoners!" Pei Gong returned to the army and immediately killed Cao Wushang.
A few days later, Xiang Yu led his troops to the west, massacred the city of Xianyang, killed Qin Jiang's prince Ying, and burned the Qin Dynasty's palace. The fire did not go out for three months; he plundered the Qin Dynasty's palace. The treasure, the women, went east. Someone advised King Xiang: "Guanzhong is a place with mountains and rivers as barriers, fortresses on all sides, and fertile land. We can build a capital and achieve hegemony.
But when King Xiang saw that all the palaces in the Qin Dynasty were burned to pieces, he missed his hometown and wanted to go back, so he said: "If you don't return to your hometown if you are rich and noble, it will be like walking in the dark wearing brocade clothes. Who knows about others?" The person who advised King Xiang said: "People say that the people of Chu are like macaques wearing human hats. It is true." "When King Xiang heard this, he threw the man into a pot and cooked him to death.
King Xiang sent someone to report to King Huai the situation of breaking through the pass and entering Qin. King Huai said: "As agreed before Do that. So King Xiang gave King Huai a false and honorable title of Emperor Yi. King Xiang planned to proclaim himself king, so he first named his generals kings and said to them: "At the beginning of the uprising in the world, temporarily establish the princes." His descendants became kings in order to conquer the Qin Dynasty. However, wearing strong armor and holding sharp soldiers, he took the lead in the rebellion and exposed the mountains and plains. He was away for three years, destroyed the Qin Dynasty and brought peace to the world. It was all due to the strength of the generals and me, Xiang Ji. Although Emperor Yi had no military exploits, it was originally appropriate for him to be given land and become king. "All the generals said: "Okay. "So they divided the world and established generals as lords and kings. King Xiang and Fan Zeng were worried that Duke Pei would take over the world. However, the Hongmen meeting had already reconciled, and they were unwilling to violate the original agreement for fear of betrayal by the princes, so they secretly planned: " The roads in Ba and Shu counties are dangerous, and the people exiled by the Qin Dynasty all live in Shu. "He also said: "Ba and Shu can also be considered as the territory of Guanzhong. "So he established Peigong as the king of Han, ruling Ba, Shu, and Hanzhong, and established Nanzheng as his capital. He also divided Guanzhong into three parts, and granted three generals of the Qin Dynasty to the kings to block the Han king's way out to the east. King Xiang established Zhang Han as his king. King Yong ruled the area west of Xianyang and established the capital at Feiqiu. The chief official, Sima Xin, was formerly the governor of Yueyang and had been kind to Xiang Liang. The captain Dong Yi had originally persuaded Zhang Han to surrender to the Chu army. Therefore, Sima Xin was appointed. He was the king of Sai, ruling the area east of Xianyang to the Yellow River, with his capital at Yueyang; he made Dong Yi the king of Di (dí, Di), ruling Shangjun, and his capital Gaonu. He made King Bao of Wei the king of the Western Wei, ruling the east of Hedong, and making his capital. Pingyang. Xiaqiu Shenyang, who was Zhang Er's favorite minister, first captured Henan County and met the Chu army on the bank of the Yellow River, so he made Shen Yang the king of Henan and established his capital in Luoyang. Zhao general Sima Ang pacified Hanoi and had many military exploits, so he made Sima Ang the king of Yin and ruled Hanoi. He made Zhao Wang Xie the acting king. He made Zhang Er the king of Changshan and established the capital of Xiang State. Dangyang Lord Yingbu was always the first in the Chu army, so he made Yingbu the king of Jiujiang and made the capital of six counties. Po)jun Wu Rui (ruì, Rui) led the Baiyue soldiers to assist the princes, and followed Xiang Yu into the pass. Therefore, he made Wu Rui the king of Hengshan and established his capital in Zhu (zhū, Zhu) County. gōng, Gong) Ao led his troops to attack Nanjun and made many military achievements, so he made Ao the king of Linjiang and established the capital at Jiangling. He made Yan Wang Han Guang the king of Liaodong. Yan general Zang Tu followed the Chu army to rescue Zhao and entered the pass with the army. , so he made Zang Tu the king of Yan and established his capital in Ji County. He changed the name of Qi Wang Tianshi to the king of Jiaodong. Qi general Tiandu accompanied the Chu army to rescue Zhao, and then followed the army into the Pass. Therefore, he made Tiandu the king of Qi and made his capital Lin. 葑 (zī, Zi). When Xiang Yu crossed the river to rescue Zhao, his grandson Tian'an captured several cities north of Jishui and led his army to surrender to Xiang Yu. Therefore, Tian An was established. He was the king of Jibei and established his capital in Boyang. Tian Rong betrayed Xiang Liang many times and refused to lead troops to follow the Chu army to attack the Qin army. Therefore, Chen Yu, the king of Cheng'an, abandoned his seal and left because of the conflict with Zhang Er. He went there and did not follow the Chu army into the pass, but he was known for his talents and meritorious service to Zhao. Knowing that he was in Nanpi, he granted him the three counties around Nanpi. 3. The best translation by the king of Henan is. Reference answer
Original text: When King Bu Lian Ji of Henan was the prime minister of this province, one day, Tian Rongfu, the governor of Henan Province, went to the Yifu to ask for a seal. The king stayed in Tian to attend the banquet and ordered the secretary to open the box and take the seal to the front.
Tian accidentally touched and fell to the ground. Wang Shi changed his clothes, and the red seal was stained all over his lapel. When he was the prime minister of this province, one day, Tian Rongfu came to his house with a large number of documents and asked him to seal them. The king of Henan, Liu Tian Rongfu, accompanied him to the banquet and ordered the person in charge of seals to open the box and take out the seals in front of him. Tian Rongfu missed it and the seal fell to the ground.
The king of Henan just changed into new clothes, and the red ink on the seal stained his clothes. The king of Henan's expression did not change at all, and he drank happily until the evening. One day while walking in the suburbs, the weather was warm. Wang Yi wore a hat and held hats on his left and right to serve as servants. The wind blew down the rocks and shattered the jade crown given to him by the emperor. The king laughed and said, "It's true. "
Don't be afraid of the order. Alas! This is why it is the measure of the prime minister.
Another day, he walked to the outskirts. The weather was hot. He changed into a straw hat and waited on the side with bamboo hats on his left and right sides. A gust of wind blew his straw hat onto the stone and set it on the straw hat. The emperor The piece of jade he had been given was broken into pieces. The King of Henan smiled and said, "This is all determined." He told everyone not to be afraid in person.
Alas! This is his measure as prime minister. 4. (1) Classical Chinese reading (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7
4. D (hidden: secretly) 5. D ("Zizhi Tongjian" is a chronicle-style history book , and the Twenty-Four Histories designated by the emperor are all biographical historical books based on "Shiji", so "Zizhi Tongjian" is not included in the Twenty-Four Histories.
As for "Zi Zhi Tongjian". There are different opinions on whether it is considered official history. "Chinese Dictionary" (electronic version) explains official history: 1. Refers to the historical records of the Qing Dynasty such as "Historical Records" and "Hanshu". During the Qianlong period, the Twenty-Four Histories were decreed as the official history. In 1921, the Beiyang Warlords added the "New Yuan History", which was collectively called the Twenty-Five Histories. p>
See "History of Ming Dynasty. Art and Literature") 6. C (The original text is "Don't take it if you hate it", that is, you hate the "name of fine" and don't take it.)
7.( 1) The reason why I shouted to clear the way through the palace was to hint to everyone that Your Majesty would not climb the stairs at certain times. (2 points for the careless translation, 1 point each for "so", "gui" and "guo", *** 5 points) (2) Taizong was very sad and summoned the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Zhen) and said that the current minister There are few who can compare with him (Liu Wensou).
(2 points for the correct meaning of the translation, 1 point for "Zhen Ran", "Yu" and "Bi" each, *** 5 points) Reference translation Liu Wensou. The courtesy name is Yongling, a native of Luoyang, Henan.
He is a serious and upright person. He can write articles at the age of seven and is good at regular script and official script calligraphy.
In the early years of his Xiande reign, he was promoted to Minister of Rites and presided over the imperial examinations. Sixteen Jinshi were admitted.
Someone falsely accused him to the emperor. The emperor became angry, dismissed twelve of them, and demoted Wen Sou to Prince Zhan Shi. Wensou actually had no selfish intentions. In the following years, those who were expelled successively passed the exam.
In the early Song Dynasty, he was appointed Minister of Justice. In the ninth year of Jianlong's reign, he was appointed as Yushi Zhongcheng.
After losing his mother, he retired to Xiluo and soon resumed his official position. In the third year of Jianlong's reign, he concurrently served as the official of the Ministry of Magistrates.
One night when Taizu went home and walked in front of the palace, he happened to go to the west tower of Mingde Gate with several people from Zhonghuang Gate. The attendant on horseback in front of Wen Sou secretly knew about it and told him. Wen Sou ordered to page as usual when passing through the palace.
During the court meeting the next day, Wen Sou said in detail: "If the master goes up to the tower at an inappropriate time, the ministers hope to receive grace and forgiveness, and the guarding troops also hope to receive rewards. I shouted and opened the way through the palace. The reason is to hint to everyone that His Majesty will not go up to the tower when the time comes." Taizu thought he was doing the right thing. According to the old rules of the Yushi Mansion, the public tea was given to the public every month, and the Yushi Zhongcheng received 10,000 yuan. If the public use was not enough, he would be fined to make up for it.
Wensou hated the name of fine and refused to use it. During his twelfth year as Taicheng, he asked for help many times.
It was difficult for Taizu to find a suitable candidate and he would not allow it. Kaibao fell ill in the fourth year of his life. Knowing that he was poor, Taizu rewarded him with ritual utensils and silk. He died a few months later at the age of sixty-three.
When Taizong was the king of Jin, he heard that he was upright and upright, so he sent someone to give him five hundred thousand. Wen Sou accepted it and kept it in the west room of the hall. He ordered the government officials to seal it and add more money. The mark then leaves. During the Dragon Boat Festival the next year, Taizong sent people to deliver rice dumplings and fans again, and the person he sent happened to be the person who sent money last year.
Seeing that Xishe's seal was still there, he told Taizong when he came back. Taizong said: "He doesn't use my money, let alone other people's money. He accepted it before because he didn't want to reject me. But now that he has not opened it for a year, his integrity becomes more obvious."
Order the officials to carry the items back. In the autumn of this year, Taizong served Taizu at a banquet in Houyuan. When talking about the famous Qingjie people in the world, he detailed the past events of Liu Wensou, which Taizu admired again and again.
In the early years of Yongxi's reign, his son Liu Wei was dismissed from Xuzhou's inspection and promotion official position and was waiting for election. Because his family was poor, he went to the court (Deng Wengu) to ask for review of his qualifications and achievements.
When the emperor came to see him, Taizong asked him whose son he was.
The answer is Liu Wensou (son). Taizong was very sad, summoned the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Zhen), and said that there are few ministers today who can compare with him (Liu Wensou).
So he asked him: "What official should Liu Zheng serve?" The prime minister said: "It is a kindness to be exempted from waiting for election." Taizong said: "His father has an honest integrity and appointed his son to the court. Being an official is to express encouragement."
Promote Liu Zheng to the title of Prince Youzanshan. Liu Wensou's other two sons, Liu Bing and Liu Ye, both passed the Jinshi examination. 5. "The King of Henan" in classical Chinese "The King of Henan
Translation
When the King of Henan Lian Jiye was still the prime minister of the province. One day, Tian Rongfu, the messenger, went to the palace of the King of Henan with an official document to request After receiving the reply, the King of Henan left Tian Rongfu to go to dinner and asked his attendant to bring the seal. Tian Rongfu accidentally dropped it on the ground. It happened that the King of Henan was wearing new clothes that day, but the seal was stained all over his body. However, the King of Henan's expression did not change at all. , and drank happily until evening. Another day, the King of Henan went to the countryside. The weather was very hot. The King of Henan was wearing a hat. The attendant brought the hat, but the hat was blown off the stone and broke the jade gifted by the emperor. The King of Henan laughed. , This is all determined. Tell the attendants in person not to be afraid.
Notes
1. Bu Lian Jixie: The King of Henan. /p>
2. Official title:
3. Baodu Yifu asks for seal: Yi: arrived
4. Wang Shi updated his clothes: Update: Replace.
5. Wang Yiliangmao:
6. Yes: This. Seal: the attendant in charge of the great seal.
8. Imperial gift: a reward from the emperor. 6. What are the two key words and sentences in the classical Chinese text "The King of Henan"?
Yi. Bu Lian Ji Hao: That's the king of Henan.
The king asked the attendants to bring the seal.
This is the prime minister's ambition. p>
Note 1. 3. When Bao Duyi asked for the seal, his hat was blown off the stone.
Tian Rongfu accidentally knocked it down. It happened that Wang was wearing new clothes that day. The printing ink was splashed all over, but the expression of the King of Henan did not change at all, and he smashed the jade gifted by the emperor into pieces.
4. Wang Shi updated his clothes: Change: Change, this is all determined. Drinking happily until evening: When the king of Henan Province was still the prime minister: official title. 2. Wang Yi Liangmao: Yi: Change. 6. Tian Rongfu took the official document to the palace of Henan to ask for approval.
Si Yin: The attendant in charge of the seal 8. Another day the king went to the countryside. Imperial gift: The emperor's reward was that the weather was very hot and the king wore a hat. Events: 1) The new clothes he had just put on were stained by ink/ink. The attendant brought the hat, but he did not blame his subordinates: just right.
5. Yes: this.