Yuan's feelings in compiling the Biography of Huizong, a History of Song Dynasty, hit the nail on the head. In addition to the work of the emperor, Hui Zong can become the top 10 in the industry by doing any cultural work casually.
Evonne is a painter, poet, calligrapher, collector, connoisseur and educator. He is an artistic genius, and he is fully qualified to say: Qin Huang Hanwu, a little literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish.
Compared with the "bright moon" brought to him by his status as an artist, what he did as an emperor can only be barely called "the light of rice grains" and "the shame of Jingkang", which made Yue Wumu, who was full of blood, fly into a rage and burst into tears, vowing to "starve pork and talk about Hun blood"
Of course, political fatuity can't hide his outstanding artistic achievements. We should treat all historical figures objectively.
1. The king of painting
Since Zhao Kuangyin's "a glass of wine to relieve the soldiers", the civil servants in Song Dynasty occupied the political initiative. They are arty and have a collection of paintings. After this trend spread to the people, it was all the rage.
In the meantime, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Mi Fei, Huang Tingjian and other masters of calligraphy and painting appeared one by one, and "Bian Piao" artists from all over the world gathered in Kyoto to hold the "Song Dynasty Pop Culture and Art Festival". Even the rough people can feel the rhythm of culture.
Literati and writers are painting mountains and writing water, singing the wind and singing the moon, and the teahouse and restaurant in the capital of song dynasty are getting full every day. If you don't post some celebrity calligraphy and painting, you are embarrassed to open the door to do business. What a prosperous scene.
In this fertile artistic soil, Evonne was born. Growing up in the emperor's family, he didn't have the pressure of ordinary people to go to school and get employed and the trouble of getting married and starting a family. He has enough time to study hard.
When he was 16 or 17 years old, he learned from the famous painter Wang Xian and others, and he was full of great artistic enthusiasm and talent. In addition, the abundant resources provided by the royal family made him inclusive, drawing on the strengths of many families, and soon became "famous and famous".
Flower-and-bird painting represents the highest level of his painting art. The picture of a crane in Trang Van is "either playing in the forest or drinking too much liquid, with a phoenix leaping over the dragon and showing off its dance." With lively brushstrokes, the various shapes of Ruihe are outlined.
"Lotus Golden Rooster Map" is delicate and vivid with a pen; "Sketch of Rare Birds" is also a great effort to describe, showing fine details, so that the texture and strength of the paper burst out.
Looking at landscape painting, Feng Qi's Three Seven Pictures is a natural work, which is interesting and thousands of miles away. The map of Guixue River has dense structure, natural boundary, full charm and alternating density.
The figure painting "Listening to the Qin" is the most brilliant, with Hui Zong playing the piano and Cai Jing listening to the Qin; Hui Zong's painting, inscribed by Cai Jing; The two people in the painting complement each other. Who would have thought that they were the last tombs in the Northern Song Dynasty?
In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Ting declared a poem praising: "It's sunny and rainy behind the Xuanhe Temple, and two magpies fly eastward. The appearance of human painting is not good, and the spring breeze is born in the pen of the king. "
2. Master of Calligraphy
Song Huizong created the thin gold body and became a great master in the history of calligraphy.
Point like chrysanthemum, palm like orchid, cross like bamboo, and draw words. This strong and unique personal style is inseparable from Hui Zong's love for painting and his imperial status.
In every stroke, we can see his comfortable life, which is not as good as the momentum, and the lonely poor people do not have this realm.
The beauty of European regular script lies in its structure and momentum, while the beauty of thin gold body lies in its lines and posture. Many people think that this font is the pioneer of pen calligraphy.
There are many kinds of calligraphy works, such as Kai, Xing and Cao. The poem "Poems Attached to Jade Calyx" is a large-character regular script with elegant brushwork and straightforward style, and it is the representative work of its thin gold book.
The swallows' poem "Wan Fan" swept the water, and entered the grass with a "thin golden body", with unique charm, thin and fat, and easy to escape. Holding a pen is measured, light and heavy, and does not blindly pursue "thinness"; The lines are very stiff and full of ups and downs, with Huai Su's brushwork, the sense of ink in the valley and the ever-changing phoenix.
This kind of graceful brushwork is completely enjoying the process of writing with a very pleasant mood. It is no exaggeration to say that "man and pen are one".
After being captured by the Jin people, the thin gold body also spread to the rulers, and Jin Zhangzong appreciated it and tried to imitate it. Evonne may never have imagined that he could not defeat the enemy on the battlefield, but conquered his opponent with this disguised "cultural invasion".
Three. educator
Song Huizong presided over the Xuanhe Painting Academy, which can be said to be the first Royal Academy of Fine Arts in the world. The world-famous Royal Academy of Fine Arts is about 700 years later.
Prior to this, China Painting Academy was only used to support royal painters, and Evonne turned it into an institution to train painters. The selection of scholars in the Academy of Painting became a part of the imperial examination, and the excellent candidates could go from the official to Guanglu Temple and all the way to imperial academy.
The Academy has clearly defined the enrollment system, curriculum design, educational system and treatment.
In addition to learning painting, people in hospital also have general education. This is similar to that art students are divided into professional courses and cultural courses, and college students are divided into elective courses and public courses. It is a very advanced educational model and an extremely mature educational concept.
There are famous artists such as Mi Fei doing doctor of painting and calligraphy in the Academy, but the most famous professor is Hui Zong. He personally edited the Collection of Xuanhe Ruilan, and collected all the paintings from the early Three Kingdoms to the early Song Dynasty as 14, with a total volume of 1500, which made a very important contribution in the history of painting in China.
In the painting academy, he personally selected students, assigned homework, discussed pen and ink skills, evaluated works, decided the title of painter and demonstrated painting techniques, and devoted considerable enthusiasm.
Once, a peacock came to the litchi tree in front of Xuanhe Temple. Hui Zong saw it and ordered all the people present to draw this scene.
So everyone showed their strengths, and the finished works were vivid. Unexpectedly, Hui Zong said is not good, everyone looked at each other. I don't know why.
Later, Hui Zong revealed the reason. Peacock lifts his left foot first and everyone draws his right foot. These painters suddenly realized that they had to admire the emperor's meticulous observation and meticulous realism.
The proposition of the joint examination of the Academy of Painting: "The tender green branches are a little red, so it is not necessary to move the spring scenery", "Selling restaurants by the bamboo lock bridge, and the horseshoes will return after stepping on flowers" and "Wan Li in the butterfly dream, Zigui branches in the third night of last month" are mostly Tang poems with long artistic conception. It is not so easy to express the images of spring scenery, fragrance and dreams with paintings.
It can be seen that Hui Zong's proposition is very particular, requiring candidates to be realistic and imaginative, and the imaginary and the real are the best.
The Academy has trained many successful painters, the most famous of which are Li Tang, Zhang Zeduan, Wang Ximeng and Su Hanchen. They are the students of the emperor.
Li Tang was the first of the four masters in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Ximeng 10 entered school, and Huizong personally gave directions. 18 years old, he completed the "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains", and together with Zhang Zeduan's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival", he became one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China.
4. Poet
Before the national subjugation, Hui Zong wrote about daily life.
Nian Nujiao: "If you want to be smart, you must believe that the country has no enemies."
For Liu Zhongfu, this is a happy game, full of leisure and fun.
Drunk: "I can't speak and I'm choking." Look at the lamp and remember the year. Stop it. May the moon be full forever, but not short. This year's flower market lights are all on the market, but good lights are different from people's hearts, and everyone dare not say clearly. I can't bear to look up and be ashamed to see the old moon. "
Liu, the beloved concubine, died young. When she was sad, she wrote a memorial, which was very sincere.
After being captured by the Jin people, his words are full of sad and depressed thoughts about his old country.
The west wind broke the door all night, and Eden was depressed. Looking back on the mountain, there is no swallow in the south.
This poem is the most popular, from being a prisoner of the son of heaven, from a carved fence to a dilapidated tile house, how can we not forget the past?
Once kuya Hongji retires, he will be a madman and will not listen to the plan of the direct minister. I wish to surrender to Wan Li, where the country is sad and the Jade Palace is autumn.
This is his most sincere reflection on this life, and there is no need to directly use treacherous court officials, and finally died in the five kingdoms city.
The sky is far away, and there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan. Where is the Forbidden City?
From the masterpiece "Banquet Pavilion"? How sad it is to see apricot flowers in the north, which is a metaphor for people with flowers, highlighting the decline of life experience and writing the lament of the decline of home and country!
How can a beautiful woman be emperor?
The combination of Evonne's poetry, calligraphy and painting enhances the expressive force of calligraphy and painting, making it a comprehensive art.