Jingzhou Shazhou 100.
The way of civil and military affairs is over tonight.
In the Western Wei Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of Liang killed his younger brother Xiao Ji and gave large areas of Yizhou and Ningzhou (now Sichuan and Yunnan) to Yu Wentai. After that, he plans to build health in the East, live in Taicheng, inherit his father's business, and look arrogant.
What about health? Or stay in Gangneung? Ministers disagreed and had an argument.
The four ministers, such as Zongba, disagreed, saying, "The imperial flavor of Jiankang has disappeared, and it is only separated from the Northern Qi by a big river. If something happens, it's too late to regret it! The old man in Jiangling handed down a sentence,' Jingzhou Island is full of hundreds, and it must be the son of heaven'. From Zhijiang to Jiangjin, ninety-nine continents; Recently, another continent has appeared, which is exactly one hundred. Your Majesty ascended the throne last year, which has just come true. Is it accidental? No, this is providence. " 553.8 The imperial edict will also restore Jiankang, and the leading generals, Hu Sengxiu, Taifuqing Huang Luohan, Shangshu of the official department and Yushi, said, "Jianye has been exhausted, separated from Luyi River. If it is not safe, regret is common! Still an old saying goes:' There are hundreds of states in Jingzhou, and you are the son of heaven.' Today's Jiang was born in one continent, and the number is full. Your majesty's dragonfly is right. "
Yuan Di asked courtiers for further discussion.
Zhou, assistant minister of Huangmen, and Wang Bao, assistant minister of Shangshu, jointly wrote: "Jiankang is the capital of emperors in past dynasties. If Your Majesty doesn't go, the people will not be able to pay homage to the holy face in the imperial capital, which will lead to the illusion that Your Majesty is only the king of the vassal state, not the son of China. Your majesty should still obey the wishes of the people of all countries. " 553.8 Bao Wang, assistant minister of Huangmen and right-hand servant of Shangshu, said: "Today, the people have not seen you drive into Jiankang, and they are called the king of all nations; May your majesty look at the world. "
At that time, most of the governors were from Jingzhou, and they almost burst into a hubbub, accusing: "Zhou and Wang lived in Jiangdong, so they spoke for the locals and deliberately belittled Jingzhou. I am afraid it was not for the sake of the people!" At that time, the ministers were mostly from Jingzhou, and they all said, "Zheng Hong is waiting for the orientals. It is not a good idea to volunteer to go to the East."
Hearing this, Zhou was so angry that he immediately asked, "Jiankang people are going to Jiankang, and they have bad intentions;" So, is it good for Jingzhou people to stay in Jingzhou? " Provoked Yuan Di laughed. Hong said with a straight face, "It is not a good idea for the Easterners to persuade the Easterners; You and other westerners want to go to the west. How can you grow up? "Laugh.
The next day, he gathered all the courtiers to more than 500 people and announced, "If I want to go back to Jiankang, do you have any other ideas?" After yesterday's confrontation, no one dared to speak again. Also discussed in the backyard, 500 people attended the meeting and asked, "I want to recover." What do you think? " Don't dare to be right yet
Yuan Di also ordered: "Those who advocate going to Jiankang will stay!" Left means standing on the left, showing your upper body to show your agreement. At that time, it was roughly calculated, accounting for more than half. He said, "All those who advised me to go were leftists." Half is the left half. Seeing that the situation is favorable here, Wuchang satrap Zhu Maichen spoke passionately: "Jiankang is the old capital of the country and the location of the ancestral grave; Jingzhou is a border town, how can it be the home of an emperor? Your majesty can't hesitate any longer, he will regret it if he hesitates. My hometown is Jingzhou, don't you want your majesty to stay? If we start from selfishness, it is only my family that takes advantage. How can the country prosper? " 553.8 Zhu Maichen, the satrap of Wuchang, said, "The old capital of Jiankang is where the mountains are; Jing Zhen bian rein, not the Wangs. May your majesty have no doubts or regrets. My home is in Jingzhou, and I don't want your majesty to live here, but I'm afraid I have money, not your majesty! "
This statement was justified, but he was really tempted, so he called Du, a warlock, to divine, but it was unlucky. I advised Yuan Di not to go, and then told others behind my back: "According to divination, it is a ghost thief who wants to keep the emperor, but the secret cannot be revealed." 553.8 The warlock Du told him that "I didn't go" was unlucky. On the other hand, he said, "This brand was left by ghosts and thieves."
Emperor Yuan of Liang thought twice, thinking that Jiankang City was desolate, while Jiangling was peaceful and rich, so it was better not to move. Just make some personnel arrangements and forget it. 553.8 On the basis of life, Jiangling was in full bloom, meaning peace, and died from a monk.
Soon, the envoys of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty went to Jiangling to ask questions at the same time. Yuan Di is very polite to BAIC people, and the hospitality standard is higher. Before he left, Yuan Di sent messengers from the Western Wei Dynasty to tell Yu Wentai to hand over the land of Yizhou and Ningzhou, with an arrogant tone. When the messenger returned to Chang' an to report the news, Wen Tai smiled contemptuously: "The ancients said,' Who can save the life if the sky is abandoned?' Xiao Yi is such a rejected person! "So he decided to send his troops to attack. 554.3 Wei Yuwen came to hire. The emissary of Qi will also go to Jiangling, and the emperor is not as good as Qi, so he will report back to Taishitai. The emperor also demanded that the border of Xinjiang be demarcated according to the old map, which was quite humiliating to the country. He said: "The ancients said:' Who can prosper when the sky is ruined?' That's ridiculous! "
In August of this year, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty set out from Chang 'an with an army of 50,000, and Sun Jian often asked him to make a prediction on Xiao Yi's strategy. Yu Jin said: "Xiao Yi has about three strategies: the best policy is to pour all his troops and treasures and build health east of the Yangtze River; Calling on all localities to send troops to be kings, moving people from the suburbs of Jiangling into the city and sticking to the city is the middle policy; Step by step, everything is the same, there is no change, and conservative battlefield is the best policy. You must use one of the three. " 554. 10 Jian asked, "What if it is a simple plan?" I want to say: "Korea and Mianmian, sweeping across the river, direct evidence, the best policy;" Residents who moved to Guo surrendered to Zicheng, and they were forced to wait for reinforcements. If it is difficult to move, stick to Romania and do your best. "
Chang Sun Jian asked again, "Which one do you think Xiao Yi will adopt?"
"Of course, it is the worst policy!" Yu Jin said without a doubt: "Xiao Yi is unwilling to move the capital to Jiankang, as evidenced by his conservatism. What's more, he judged the situation and thought that if we confronted Beiqi, we would not be able to deal with him and we didn't need to guard against it. " 554.6438+00 Jane said, "What are your plans?" I want to say, "The next policy." Jane said, "Why?" I want to say: "Xiao has been protecting Jiangnan for several years and belongs to the Central Plains, so he has not been left out in the cold;" And because I have Ziggy's disease, I must say I can't concentrate. And I'm timid, unplanned, suspicious, and less broken. Stupid people fall in love with cities, so they know what to do. "
When the news reached Jiangling, the ministers were surprised and suspicious and didn't believe it. Monk Hu said, "Isn't there always a messenger between our two countries? Without hatred, they can't send troops! " Wang Chen also said: "Not long ago, I went to Chang 'an, and Yu Wentai was very enthusiastic. How could he suddenly turn his face? " And asked to go to Chang' an to inquire immediately. 554. 10, Hu Monk's cave and Taifu's leader, Huang Luohan, said, "The two countries have made good friends and have no bad blood, so they don't hesitate." Wang Chen, the waiter, said, "It's unreasonable for me to talk about it." The first is to restore the ambassadors to Chen and Wei.
10, Yujin went to Xiangfan and reached an agreement with Xiao Xuda, the king of Liang. After Jiangling was laid, Cha Xiao would become the emperor, and the distribution of land wealth would be discussed again. The two armies met and headed for Jiangling. 554. 10 I want to attend the meeting with Fan and Deng.
When the alarm arrived at the palace, Emperor lyna was explaining Lao Zi to the ministers in the Dragon Hall.
He stopped teaching and ordered martial law inside and outside the city. 554. 10 Ding Mao, the emperor stopped talking and imposed martial law inside and outside.
Wang Chen sent a special envoy to Chang 'an and went to Miankou. He didn't meet the North Army. Thinking everything was safe, he happily wrote a letter to Yuan Di: "The previous news was all rumors. I said it would be fine! " Yuan Di was very happy and immediately continued to speak. The audience were all dressed in military uniforms. It's really called "fighting and learning correctly" and it's so tight. 554. 10 Chen Wang went to Fan Shi, but he didn't see Wei Jun. Shu Chi reported to Huang Luohan, "I went to Fan Shi, and my preface was all a joke." Hearing this, the emperor expressed doubts. Geng Wu, repeat this speech and listen to it with the help of hundreds of officials.
In the evening, Yuan Di and his concubines boarded the Phoenix Pavilion and looked up at the astronomical phenomena. They can't help but say gloomily, "If a guest star rushes into the wing, Zhen and Jingchu, there will be disaster. I think it will fail. " Hearing this, the palace people burst into tears. 554. 10 emperor boarded the phoenix pavilion at night. He leaned back and sighed and said, "The guest star has entered the wing, and now he will be defeated!" All men cry.
Lu Fahe heard that the northern army came from the south and crossed from Yunzhou (now Wuchang) to Hankou, ready to March into Jiangling. Yuan Di sent someone to stop him: "I have a way to retreat from the enemy. Just sit in the city. " Lv Fahe had expected that Jiangling would fail. After returning to the city, he painted the city gate white, put on mourning clothes, sat on the reed mat, silently mourned and never went out again. 554. 10 Rufa and Wen Wei arrived in Hankou from Yunzhou and will go to Jiangling. The emperor's envoy said, "This can break the thief, but Yingzhou Town doesn't need to move!" Returning to the state by law, chalk boarded the city gate, wore it down, sat on the reed mat, and took it off all day.
In winter, Yuan Di visited the outer city surrounded by wooden stakes for more than 60 miles, and ordered the people to carry earth and stone to reinforce and tamp it. 554. 1 1 is the sun, and the emperor rode out of the city to walk the fence and inserted firewood for it, circling more than 60 miles. Xu Bing ordered the prince to patrol the tower so that residents could help transport timber and stones.
Haven't say that finish, yu jin came, a fire burned up. Ding You, there is a fire at the city gate, affecting 2,025 towers. Then, Yu Jin built an earth wall to surround the inner city and completely isolate the residents outside the city. Since then, internal and external news has been blocked. In order to build a long perimeter, Chinese and foreign faithfulness will begin.
Yuan Di is relatively calm. Looking at Matoulei on the south bank of the Yangtze River, it has its own troops stationed to support each other with Jiangling. The situation is still optimistic. He kept singing, so he wrote poems and courtiers sang along. While waiting for reinforcements from other places. 554. 1 1 gengzi, Xu Shipu, the secretariat of Xinzhou, Sima Renyue, the king of Jin 'an, established their base areas in Matou, which shows their long-distance support. That night, when the emperor toured the city, Jews occupied poetry, and ministers also had peace.
The northern army stormed day and night, and the people in the city were blocked by door panels and shields. The fighting was extremely fierce. The main commander and monk Yuzhong were killed by arrows, and the army lost its backbone. 554. 1 1 Jiayin attacked the city from 100 roads, and the negative households in the city built beams and rafters, especially Hu Monk. He supervised the war at night, rewarded the soldiers, and gave rewards and punishments. All the people died of salt, and Wei could not move forward. Suddenly, the monk died, terrible inside and outside.
The traitor opened the gate and the northern army rushed in. He led the Prince, Wang Bao, Xie Aren and other generals to retreat to Jincheng and sent people to make peace. 554. 1 1 Wei learned that many people attacked the city gate, but those who opposed it opened Simon's branch, and the emperor, the prince, Wang Bao, Lord Xie and others surrendered to Jincheng, making Wang Dafang in Runan and Wang Dayuan in Jinxi good faith.
In the evening, Jincheng was also breached, and Yuan Di ordered the Royal Library to be burned down. It is said that140 thousand books were burned in this fire. Yuan Di wanted to set himself on fire and was held hostage by imperial secretary; He was so excited that he drew his sword and cut the stigma hard, and the sword broke. He hugged his head and groaned painfully: "The way of civil and military affairs is over tonight!" 554. 1 1 The emperor went into the East Gezhu Hall and ordered Mr. Gao Shanbao, the curator, to burn ancient and modern books140,000 volumes, and the imperial secretary stopped him. He also ordered someone to break the column with a sword and sighed, "Tonight, the martial arts are exhausted!"
Burning books is the destruction of "Wen Dao", folding swords is the severance of "Wu Dao", and his spirit has completely collapsed.
Xie Aren advised him to cross the river and go to Matoulei. Dihuang calcium dobesilate capsules can't ride horses. Xie Daren and Zhu Maichen remonstrated, saying, "The soldiers in the city are strong. If you break into houses in the dark, thieves will be surprised. Therefore, if you lose weight, you can cross the river and make a promise. " Su Di couldn't wait, saying, "Nothing can be achieved, but it will only add insult to the ear!" "
Xie Daren tried to help him go, but Bao Wang said, "Xie Daren is a courtier of Hou Jing. How can you believe it? It is better to surrender than to be deceived by him. " 554. 1 1 Ansen asked Wang Bao for help, and praised him: "Ansen and Hou Jing are not credible enough! It is better to be a hero than a hero. "
Xie Aren wants to fight again, but Wang Bao disagrees. Xie Da was so angry that he vomited blood and disgruntled to excuse himself. 554. 1 1 Answer, ask him to guard Zicheng, and get 5,000 troops when retreating. The emperor did it naturally. He was awarded the city governor and a princess. Then I called Wang Baoqiu and thought it was impossible. Answer Ren, please don't go in, vomit blood and leave.
I want to ask the prince to be a hostage. Yuan Di sent Wang Bao to deliver it himself. Yu Jin loved Wang Bao's calligraphy, put a pen and paper on it and asked him to write. Wang Bao's signature was actually "Zhu Guo Changshan civil servant Wang Bao". In the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Jin was named Changshan Gong, a pillar country. Wang Bao was a minister of Liang Dynasty and a famous calligrapher. He called himself a "domestic slave" in front of the enemy commander-in-chief, and his personality was ruined! 554. 1 1 In order to take the prince as the hostage, the emperor ordered the king to walk him. My son praised this good book and gave it a pen and paper. Praise is a book that says, "Wang Bao, a public servant of Changshan, a country with pillars."
No wonder he was bent on persuading to surrender, but Xie Aren was so wronged.
Yuan Di rode a white horse, put on plain clothes and walked out of the East Gate to surrender. He drew his sword and waved it at the gate, sighing bitterly: How could I do this! "554. 1 1 The emperor went to the Feather Instrument Cultural Relics, and plain clothes Baima went out of the East Gate, drew his sword and struck it, saying," Xiao Shicheng is here! ""close, door leaf also. Shicheng, the word emperor also. 〕
He is very contradictory in the choice of surrendering to survive and maintaining the reputation of moral integrity.
Sergeant Wei escorted him to the White Horse Temple and replaced his big white horse with a bad one. A big conference semifinal grabbed his back and bowed down to you forcibly according to his head. Xiao Yi is in terrible chaos. 554. 1 1 Wei Jun lured him to the north of Baima Temple, took his war horse, put on a horse's daughter-in-law, and sent a sturdy one to take his back. Every time, Hu Man led the emperor and made him worship.
Who would have expected that yesterday's emperor became a poor prisoner overnight?
When Yu Jin surrounded Jiangling, there were thousands of death row inmates in the prison. Ministers demanded that they be released, given weapons and rendered meritorious service. Yuan Di didn't allow it, so he ordered them all to be killed with sticks. Fortunately, the city was quickly breached, and those who did not die of these crimes were spared from being killed. 554. 1 1 The emperor was cruel and punished Gaozu leniently, so he was politically strict. And Wei's besieged city has thousands of people on death row in prison. Some officials asked them to release the soldiers. The emperor forbade it and ordered it to be killed, but the city fell into a trap before it was finished.
When he became a prisoner, he was often asked why he burned books. He was very sad and said, "Reading thousands of books is the end of today. Can you not burn them? " 554.6438+02 Or ask, "What's the point of burning books?" The emperor said, "It's still today to study in thousands of books, so burn it!"
It's uncomfortable in prison One day, he asked the jailer for a bottle of wine. He was drunk and wrote four five-character poems, and later generations added the title "You Force". The third song wrote:
Pine wind hit Xiao Ai, and frost and fog came that night.
Lonely for thousands of years, who is afraid of XuanYuanTai! ①
The first two sentences describe the desolation of the cemetery, and the latter says that after death, no one will pay attention to any fame or great prestige of the emperor. This kind of emotion is cultivated by Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy and Buddhist thought. Yuan Di accused Reading. If it weren't for reading, I'm afraid he couldn't even find this spiritual strength.
At the end of the year, Yu Jin discussed with Liang Wang Xiao Xu and decided to execute Yuan Di. He sent someone to crush him with a soil bag, wrap him in a cloth mat, tie him with a white straw rope, and bury him outside Jinyang Gate in Jiangling. At the same time, his three sons were also killed. 554.6438+02 Emperor Xin Wei was killed by wei ren. Fu Zhun, a senior official sent by Liang Wang, went to prison and was killed by an earthen bag. He wrapped the body in cloth, wrapped it in a mat, tied it with cogongrass rhizome, and buried it outside Jinyang Gate. He also killed Prince lyna, Shi 'an Wang's general plan and Wang Dacheng of Guiyang.
For this poem, see the biography of Heather Yuan Di.