(—)
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A journey of a thousand miles takes a horse to success. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
1. The words with dots in the following sentences have exactly the same meaning and usage: ()
A. Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Created by the first emperor, the Middle Way collapsed before the middle of its career.
B. He is 90 years old who wants to wait for the horse to get the fool in Beishan.
C. Really innocent. It is rebuilding Yueyang Tower and adding its old system.
D. can only be humiliated by the hands of slaves.
2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) The policy is not to translate sentences in your own way.
You can't make full use of what you eat.
3. The sentence that reveals the root cause of Maxima's burial is as follows
The author shows strong feelings about this.
4. The sentence "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse" emphasizes the role. Today, if your talent has not been discovered, you can (fill in relevant idioms) and actively reveal your talent; The incumbent should also correctly identify, select and appoint talents.
(2)
(1) The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to the minister who was on the verge of collapse to do great things. I was told to collect it, but I sighed at night, fearing that the entrustment would be ineffective and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So, I crossed Luzhou in May, which was deserted. Today, the south has been decided, and it is sufficient. When the three armies made a decision, the north settled on the Central Plains, the arrogance was completely destroyed, the traitors were completely eliminated, and the Han Dynasty was revived, so the capital was restored. The minister reported to the first emperor that he was loyal to his majesty. (selected from Zhuge Liang's "Model")
(b) When I was ordered, I fidgeted and my food was not delicious. If you want to explore the north, you should enter the south first. Therefore, when we cross the Luhe River in May, nothing grows and we eat it every day (1). I don't feel sorry for myself, and I can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so I take risks to serve the legacy of the first emperor, which critics call non-planning. Today, thieves hate the west and serve the east, and the art of war benefits from labor. This is also the time to move forward (3). (selected from Zhuge Liang's "Model")
Note: ① Eat on the same day: you can only eat one day in two days. 2 Unplanned: incorrect plan. (3) Advanced: Quickly enter the army.
1. Fill in the blanks: These two paragraphs are both from the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang. The reflection is _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ except Shu; In this article, "the late emperor" means "your majesty".
2. Explain the meanings and functions of the following words in the text.
(1) the sadness and sigh at night.
I can't sleep well and don't want to eat.
3. Both articles put forward the favorable conditions for the northern expedition of the Shu army, and find out the relevant sentences respectively:
Wen Jia:.
B: Yes.
4. Shen and B are closely related to the center of "Zhuge Liang mode". What are the two meanings written? Please summarize the answers in different levels:
① 。
② 。
(3)
Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When I was seven or eight years old, my father ordered me to herd cattle, go to school to listen to the students' endorsements and listen to Fang Mo's dictation. When you came home at dusk, your cow died. Or take Niuguaitian (1), and my father gets angry and scolds it. He is still as good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. Dive out at night, sit on the Buddha's lap, implement the policy (2) show the ever-burning lamp (3) read it, and it will be clear. The Buddha statues are all earth statues, and their faces are ferocious and terrible. There are children in the crown, and if they are not seen.
Anyang Hanxing (5) heard strange things, recorded as a disciple, and learned as a Confucian scholar (6). Sexual death, personal crown, in fact. When his father died, he raised his mother when she went to town. After a long time, Simu returned to her hometown, bought a cow and drove the mother car, and was taken away by the aunt (7). The children in the village scrambled to build the road and smiled, and so did the crown.
Note: (1) Pathway: trampling. (2) policy: pass on "this". (3) ever-burning lamp: the lamp in front of the Buddha statue will not go out day and night. (4) Tian: I am at ease. (5) Korean: Shaoxing people, college students. (6) General Confucianism: refers to scholars who are knowledgeable and familiar with ancient and modern times. (7) be: covered.
1. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning: ()
A. living in a monk's temple, you can't let a book read.
B. Anyang and Korea have different personalities, and Minister Wei is unremitting.
C. I came home at dusk and died without a horse.
D. record as a disciple. Or do something different. What?
2. The meaning of the following sentence is not understood correctly: ()
A. Or take a cow to blame the field-sometimes take a cow to blame Wang Mian for stepping on their field.
B. Reading with the ever-burning lamp-holding a book in hand and reading according to the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha statue.
C. People in his family are as important as things-people in his family serve Wang Mian as they serve Korean sex.
D. After being followed by the car wearing an ancient crown suit-wearing an ancient hat and clothes-I followed the car.
3. Translate these two underlined sentences into modern Chinese.
A. Sneak into the school and listen to the students read the translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
B.the child is so crazy that he doesn't listen to anything. Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. From these two paragraphs, what are the characteristics of Wang Mian? Give a simple answer in your own words.
Answer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4)
Generally speaking, you must be familiar with this book before reading it, so that everything you say comes from my mouth. After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it. ..... The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times, and you will know what you mean when you are ripe. You don't need to explain it. I said that there are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully, nor will they be single-minded. They will only read aloud (1), and they will never remember it, nor will they remember it for a long time. Among the three, the heart is the most urgent (2). Since the heart is here, isn't it?
Note: ① Surfing: Whatever. It is urgent.
1. Explain the added words.
① You can have:
(2) its significance from the point of view:
(3) self-knowledge:
2. What are the two steps of learning? How can we meet the requirements? Please answer in the original sentence of the article. 3. The author emphasizes the importance of _ _ _ _ _ _ in "three to three" because
(answer with the original short sentence).
4. What does the author mean in this article? Please sum it up in your own words.
A: Yes.
(5)
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not hold a candle (1)?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "blind minister (2) do you dare to play the king? I heard: "less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise;" Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn is like holding a candle. Holding a candle, what is it and what is it? "
Gong Ping said, "Good!"
Note: ① Holding a candle: Light the candle. The candles at that time were just torches, not later candles. (2) blind priest: Shi Kuang is blind, so he calls himself blind.
1. Explain the words added below:
① Ask Shi Kuang: ② Do you dare to fight?
(3) Like the sunrise: (4) I heard:
2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
What is the right thing to do? Translate sentences:. Duke Jin Ping wants to study, but he is "afraid of death". What does he mean by "death"? Why is he so worried?
A: Yes. Shi Kuang's answer explained what he meant by "dusk"? Why does he understand this?
5. What does this story tell us?
A:
(6)
Moving drums (1) The taste of Chinese studies (2) Difficulties in doctoral studies (3) There is a cloud: "Confucius disciples are seventy-two." The mover asked, "There are 72 winners. How many have won the championship? How many people have not been crowned? " The doctor said, "There is no text in the scriptures." Moving the drum, he said, "Is Mr. Wang really studying?" (5) I don't understand, 30 Confucius disciples were crowned and 42 were not crowned? " The doctor said, "According to what, do you know?" The moving cylinder said, "The Analects of Confucius said,' No.1 scholar is five or six', 5630,' Boy is six or seven', and 6742. Isn't that 72? " Laugh while sitting. The doctor is unparalleled.
Note: ① Moving cylinder: name. (2) Chinese studies: the general term for official studies in Beijing Normal University. 3 on difficulty: debate the other side's argument. 4 Crown: Adult. ⑤: How can you?
1. Explain the following words:
① It is difficult to see a doctor in Chinese studies: ② 72 people have reached it;
3 There is no text in the classics: 4 There is no doctor;
2. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) According to the article, what do you know? (2) There are five or six champions and six or seven boys.
3. Why does the statement of moving cylinder make people laugh? A:
4. Please talk about your inspiration from the perspective of a mobile phone or a doctor (optional).
A:
Answers to classical Chinese reading questions (1) 1. To examine the ability of function words, answer A. ("He" means turning point. ) 2. Investigate the translation ability of ancient Chinese. Read the full text; Grasp the key words (such as "strategy", "Tao", "food" and "making the best use of things") and dredge the meaning of the sentence, and the translation will naturally come. Answer: ① Push, not in the right way. (2) Feed it and don't let it give full play to its talents. 3. Investigate the ability to extract the main points of a paragraph. "I don't know the horse" is the core of the whole paper and the root of the tragedy of Maxima. Answer: Horse eaters don't know that they can take Wan Li Road. 4. Fate plays a decisive role. Mao Sui recommended himself to know people who are good at his duties, or recommended talents to empower them.
(2) 1 Wei Wu; Liu Bei and Liu Chan. 2( 1) Worrying and sighing all night (2) Sleeping uneasily, eating badly (or sleeping badly) (3) Wen Jia is now in the south, and its soldiers are full; Thieves hate the west and serve the east. 4 (1) expressed Zhuge Liang's loyalty to Shu Han, and put forward the positive proposition of northern expedition to the Central Plains.
(3) 1 A 2 A 3 A sneaked into the school to listen to students. B (children are so obsessed with reading), why not let him study? 4 Diligent and studious, filial to parents.
(4) 1. These three similarities all show the effect of reading. Answer: ① gain; ② Understanding with "now"; ② Investigate the ability to understand the meaning of layers. By analyzing the sentences 1 and 2, we can see the sentence order from "before" and "after". It's the same word "let it speak" ... let it speak in the clause, grasp the main points of meaning, and finally extract relevant sentences to integrate the main answers. A: The first step is to "know yourself" and "let everything come from my mouth"; The second step is to "think carefully" and "let its meaning come from my heart." 3. Check the ability to filter feeds. A: Heart to heart is not enough. 4. Examine the ability to summarize the main idea of a paragraph. Answer: read carefully and think carefully, so as to achieve "three to three".
(5) 1 Test the ability to understand words. Answer: ① Funny, ② Bright, ④ Listening and Speaking, ② Test the translation ability of ancient Chinese. Who is better (stronger) than walking in the dark?
3. Examine the ability to understand the meaning of the text. In this paper, two people have different mentalities and different interpretations of the word "dusk". A: The last "dusk" was late, but it was late. Duke Jinping is afraid of learning late, and it is useless to learn; The latter "Twilight" refers to darkness and night, and Shi Kuang makes use of the topic to draw the metaphor of "holding a candle". 5. Investigate the ability to summarize the main idea of the article. Answer: it is never too old to learn; Or endless learning, lifelong learning, lifelong benefit, etc.
(6) 1. Answer: ① Zeng, ② Xianda, ③ Written record, ④ Response and answer. 2. Investigate the translation ability of ancient Chinese. Answer: ① According to what article, ② There are five or six adults and six or seven children. 3. Examine the ability to understand literature and meaning. Answer: The moving cylinder took the approximate number "56 (people)" as the multiplication number of multiplication operation, so it made a joke. 4. Investigate the ability of analysis and evaluation. Open examination questions, multi-angle evaluation, have a lot of inspiration. A: From the perspective of passive cylinder, don't read the meaning of literature, don't be smart; From the doctor's point of view, reading should not be ignorant of the past, not flexible, not taking classics as truth, and not daring to question.
(7)
Read the following classical Chinese and answer the questions.
Sun Quan advised Lv Meng to study.
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is very beneficial. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" Lv Meng said, "honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late. "Lu Su met Lv Meng's mother and became friends with Lv Meng.
(1) Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
(1) Today, Qing came to power () and (2) He resigned to do more things in the army ().
(3) Solitary desire is the evil of taking classics as medicine () (4) and Lu Su excessively pursue Yang ()
(2) Translate the following classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) but when dabbling, look at the past.
(2) and don't three days, that is, more confused, why big brother see things too late!
(3) Fill in the blanks.
This article is selected from Song Dynasty, compiled by politicians and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the article, "I am lonely and want to be a doctor!" In short, "governing classics" can be decoded. "The Book of Changes refers to the Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes and other books.
(4) What inspiration did Monroe's change give you? Please briefly talk about your own views with the article Shang Zhong Yong.
Answer: (1) Score (2 points) ① Take power, take power, shirk, pass "yes", and the modal particle ④ should arrive. ...
(2) Score (4 points) (1) It's just that you have to have a general look and get to know the history. You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. ) (2) If you don't take three days, you must look at it with special respect. Eldest brother knows it's too late!
(3) Rating (3 points) On Sima Guang's Chronological History: Poems, Books, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period (only three of them are written)
(4) Score (3 points) Tip: As long as you are willing to learn and good at learning, you will look for every opportunity to learn and eventually achieve something. No matter how clever a person is, if he gives up learning, he will eventually accomplish nothing.
(8) Song Taizong research books.
Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty wrote a book jointly written by Wang and the right army, which won the law and served the Hanlin. The emperor listened to politics and attached importance to calligraphy, and sent several attendants to show them books. Every time he thought that he was not good, Emperor Taizong deliberately went to school. Ask again, as before. Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If it is called goodness, I am afraid that the emperor no longer has this intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
1, explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) Every thought is bad. (2) Emperor Taizong studied it deliberately.
(3) Or ask what it means (4) If it is good (6) The emperor's brushwork is exquisite.
2. Translate the following sentences:
(1) a few sent in waits with a book.
(2) ask again
(3) The book is solid and good.
3. The "right army" in the above "Learning the Right Army Book" refers to
(9) Cui Jingzhuo is a master.
I began to know that Jing Zhuo is a friend of Beijing and Jing Zhuo is a brother. I have been a disciple in the north since I was a few years old. I am ashamed to thank you, but I can't get it. He added, "Mr. Zhuo Zhicong, not the decision-making department." Mr. Wang is neither a secular article nor a secular person. Some people are willing to be humble.
1, explain the meaning of the following words.
(1) How old are you? (2) Please be a disciple. Mr Zhuo Zhi.
2. Translate the following sentences:
(1) Thank you so much, don't get it.
(2) How a person is willing to be ordinary.
3. There are four "guards" on it, please explain them in turn: ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(10) Be a great scholar.
Emperor Taizong called Fang Wei and said, "To be a man, you must have a university to ask. I'm too busy in group, conquering things, doing things by myself and studying, so I'm noncommittal. It's quieter than coming to the four seas I am in the palace. I can't hold a book alone and let people read and listen. Father and son, the way of politics and religion, * * * in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't study, you will be bored.' Not just words. However, if you think less and act more when you are young, you will feel great. "
1, explain the meaning of the following words.
I'm not sure about this group. I am busy reading a book. It's quieter than coming into this world.
2. Translate the following sentences:
(1) Do it. (2) Don't just talk without practice.
(3) but think less hours, big sleep is not also.
3. What does Emperor Taizong think are the consequences of not studying? Please reply in the original text.
Reference answer: (8) Books studied by Song Taizong 1. ① Good, ② Concentrate, ③ Copy, ④ Someone ⑤ Immediately, ⑤ Extremely 2. (1) I sent eunuchs to Wang Zhu many times to see what I wrote, (2) I asked Wang Zhu what I wrote (whether it was good or not), and (3) calligraphy was already very good. 3. Wang Xizhi. (9) Cui Jingcheng's apprentice is 1. ① Students have followed suit. I am embarrassed to refuse, but the other party doesn't agree. My wish is expected to come true. 3.① Being a man, ② Being a man, ③ Writing, ④ Doing things (x) Being a great man requires learning 1. (1) early freedom, near the country, 2. Participate in the war in person, 2. Not empty talk, 3. Looking back on what I did when I was young, I feel that I made many mistakes. 3. Being present is annoying.