With his personality charm, he attracted a large number of outstanding talents around him and followed him to the north and south.
Thus overthrew Wang Mang, who crossed the emperor, and established his own dynasty, known as the "son of the plane"
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In his thirty-three years in office, Liu Xiu carried out political reform on the central official position and rectified the official atmosphere.
Simplify the structure and give preferential treatment to heroes;
Liberate productive forces economically, recuperate and develop the economy vigorously;
Culturally, carry forward Confucianism and respect honesty.
Diligent in national politics and brave in reform and development.
So that the Eastern Han Dynasty slowly recovered and developed from the original broken social situation of broken walls and Jiangshan.
This period was also called "the revival of martial arts" by later generations.
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He fought on horseback for many days in his life. When he became emperor, he worked hard to govern the country.
It can be said that it is hard and laborious.
But he lived to sixty-two, which was a high life at that time.
His descendants will not live that long.
Let's look at it one by one. This is also a great spectacle, which is rare in historical dynasties.
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Liu Zhuang is the son of Yin Lihua and Liu Xiu, and the fourth son of Liu Xiu.
He reigned for eighteen years and died at the age of forty-eight.
Frankly speaking, this age was not bad in ancient times.
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Liu Long, the emperor of Han Dynasty, was the youngest son of Liu Zhao, the emperor of Han Dynasty. He was raised by the people and was the fifth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When he ascended the throne, he was born only 100 days, and he was the youngest emperor in the history of China.
He died at the age of one, and he was also the shortest-lived emperor in the history of China, Emperor posthumous title.
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Han Andi Liu Hu is the grandson of Zhang Han, his father is Qing Liu, the filial piety king of Qinghe, and his mother is Zuo Xiaoe.
He was only 13 years old when he ascended the throne, and he reigned 18 years. Empress Dowager Deng Deng Sui came to power after the death of Empress Dowager Cixi.
He died of illness on the way south at the age of 32.
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The biological mother of Emperor Liu of the Han Dynasty was Jia Guiren, and the adoptive mother was Mingde. He was the fifth son of Ming Di, and his reign was 13 years.
Zhang likes Confucianism and implements the policy of self-cultivation with the people. The population is growing rapidly.
Emperor Zhang was also a calligrapher, especially good at cursive script, and was called "Cao Zhang" by later generations.
At the time of his death, he was 3 1 year old, which was an average age.
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Liu Zhao, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was born by Liang Guiren and adopted Zhang Dedou as his stepson.
He is the fourth son of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Zhang. /kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/0 and reigned for 17 years.
Ruled by Dou Taihou, Dou Xianfei holds the real power.
Then kill Dou Xian and take power. He died of illness at the age of 27.
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Liu Yi, the little emperor of Han Dynasty, was the son of King Liu Shou of Hebei Province. After the death of Emperor Han 'an, Empress Dowager Yanji tried to control the state affairs.
With the support of Yan Xian, Liu Yi was declared emperor, but he died more than 200 days after he ascended the throne.
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Liu Bao, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, son of Emperor Liu Hu of Han 'an, the seventh emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was in office 19 years.
Shun Di came to power with the support of eunuchs, and state affairs were dominated by eunuchs. Politics is becoming more and more corrupt.
He ordered eunuchs to raise their semes and make them hereditary knighthoods.
Later, eunuchs colluded with consorts and politics became more corrupt. Died of illness at the age of 30,
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Liu Bing, Emperor Han Chong, son of Liu Bao, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, was the eighth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In office for less than 1 year. He died of illness at the age of 3.
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Emperor Gaozu was the great-grandson of Zhang, the son of Emperor Xiaozong of Bohai Sea and the ninth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
He was 8 years old when he acceded to the throne, and he was in office for less than 1 year.
He is very clever. General Liang Yi was poisoned by Liang Yi because he called him an "overbearing general".
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Herry Liu, Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty, is the great-grandson of Emperor Liu, the eldest son of Hejian Xiaozong, his son Yi, and his mother Ming.
When Emperor Huan ascended the throne 15 years old. At that time, his consorts were in power. Later, he relied on eunuchs to kill his consort Liang Yi, and was later ruled by eunuchs.
Later, he died at the age of 36, and he was in office for ***2 1 year.
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He is the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu, and an imperial envoy. Father Chang Lu died young, and mother Dong Shi died young.
In December of the first year of Yongkang, Emperor Huan died childless and was chosen as the heir to the throne by Dou Fei.
Yu Jianning acceded to the throne in the first month of the first year.
During Liu Hong's reign, he spent most of his time practicing party and eunuch politics, establishing the West Garden, making various excuses to plunder money, and even selling official titles for his own enjoyment. In the late reign, the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out, and Liangzhou and other places also fell into continuous turmoil.
In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, 33-year-old Liu Hong died of illness, Emperor Xiaoling of posthumous title.
Liu Hong has a passion for ci-fu, and has written Xi Pian of Huang, Fu in Pursuit of Virtue, Ode to the supernatural, Shang Ge and so on.
Liu Bian, the youngest emperor in the Han Dynasty and the 13th emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the eldest son of Queen Hehe.
Liu Bian succeeded to the throne after the death of Emperor Ling, which was called Shaodi in history. Because he is young,
The real power is in the hands of He Taihou, the mother of the royal family, and his uncle and general blades.
When Shaodi was in power, the Eastern Han regime existed in name only. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he was forced to leave the palace because of the conflict between two rival political groups, the consorts group headed by He Jin and the eunuch group headed by Shi Changshi.
Dong Zhuo, a Liangzhou warlord who went to Beijing in the name of "diligent king", returned to the palace and was eventually abolished as the king of Hongnong, becoming the only deposed emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A year after being deposed, Liu Bian committed suicide under the threat of Dong Zhuo at the age of fifteen.
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Liu Xie, the second son of Liu Hong, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was the half-brother of Liu Bian, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His reign was from 65438 to 089-220.
Because he was raised by Dong Taihou, he was called "Dong Hou". He was first named the king of the Bohai Sea, and later named Chen Liuwang.
In A.D. 189, Dong Zhuo abolished Liu Bian, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and made Liu Xie Emperor.
After Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo led Li _ and others into Chang 'an, held them hostage again, and then escaped from Chang 'an.
In A.D. 196, Cao Cao took control of Liu Xie, moved the capital to Xu County, and made the emperor a vassal.
In 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness, and Liu Xie was controlled by Cao Pi, who was then forced to abdicate.
In 234 AD, Liu Xie died at the age of 54, and posthumous title paid tribute to the emperor.
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Look at these emperors. Except Liu Xiu and Liu Zhuang, they are all under forty.
Of course, it was not easy for the last Emperor Xian of Han to die at the age of 54.
Mainly because he is willing to be a puppet, Cao Cao used him for fame and put it there as a big head.
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What caused so many short-lived emperors in the Eastern Han Dynasty?
One is illness. At that time, the natural conditions were bad, and the doctors' medical skills and medical conditions were very poor.
People suffer from some incurable diseases, including the emperor, and have to wait for death.
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The second is the exclusive right of consorts and eunuchs, which should be the most important.
The consorts of the Eastern Han Dynasty basically came from six big families.
Which six families?
Refers to the Deng Yu family, Geng family, Liang family, Yi family, Yi family and Yin family who helped to revive the Eastern Han Dynasty in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Emperor Guangwu was able to revive the Eastern Han Dynasty because of the assistance of Nanyang landlords and Hebei landlords.
This is different from the creation of the Western Han Dynasty by Gao Zu Liu Bang and some ordinary people.
The imperial power in the Eastern Han Dynasty was weak, which had the significance of co-governance with powerful families.
So in the Eastern Han Dynasty, from the beginning, imperial power and aristocratic families coexisted politically.
Power is concentrated in the hands of the emperor, and aristocratic families have lofty political and social status.
When the two forces are combined, there can be no internal contradictions and struggles.
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Empresses of emperors in past dynasties basically belonged to these six families.
For example, Queen Deng of Deng Sui is the granddaughter of Deng Yu; Queen Zhang Dedou is a descendant of Dou Rong;
Mingde Ma Huanghou is the youngest daughter of Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo; Needless to say, Yin Lihua.
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Sister, sister or daughter is spoiled as a queen, and as a family member, she is naturally spoiled.
Official titles and titles, land, beauty and power are everything.
My family wants the queen to support me, and the queen wants her family to make suggestions for herself.
In this way, the exclusive right of the consortium appeared.
Such as Deng Zhi, Liang Ji and Dou Xian. These people are extremely arrogant. They bullied the emperor when they were young, saying that he could be emperor.
Of course, they will choose younger ones to obey.
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Where is the eunuch? Since ancient times, eunuchs and consorts have been at odds and rarely together.
The strength and strength of both are changing. You are in charge of the village today, and he will be in charge of the village tomorrow.
Bankers take turns to go into battle, hoping to find an obedient little emperor for their own use.
Who is to blame for this situation in the Eastern Han Dynasty? Liu Xiu should be involved!
Liu Xiu, Guangwu Emperor, tried his best to be tolerant and win over groups that had made great contributions to the opposition.
One of the means is the family marriage between the royal family and the meritorious generals, and the political relationship is maintained by marriage.
Therefore, in order to consolidate the royal rule, the Eastern Han Dynasty could not choose a queen outside the heroic families like Dou Rong, Deng Yu, Ma Yuan and Liang.
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However, Liu Xiu did the opposite. Instead of consolidating the royal family, he cultivated a powerful consort force around the emperor. From the fourth emperor and the emperor, the situation of the exclusive rights of consorts began in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When the consorts have mastered the power to abolish the emperor, they must find an obedient and introverted child to do whatever they want.
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From Emperor Zhang down, the largest emperor is no more than seventeen years old, and the youngest is only a hundred days.
When the emperor was young, the empress dowager had reasons to listen to politics.
The so-called "six queens in the inner court" refers to the six queens of Dou, Deng, Yan, Liang, Dou and He, who were all in the inner court at that time.
Empress Dowager Cixi gave real power to her father or her brother.
Because this is a true kinship, rights are given to them.
These fathers and brothers associated with Empress Dowager Cixi have successively mastered the power of the imperial court.
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Liu Xiu originally intended to pave the way for his successor.
Unexpectedly, this is obviously digging a hole for future generations! !
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