It means that after a person can read, he will gain knowledge from books and will not be indifferent to things around him.
This poem is from Shi Zui Mo Tang. At first, the poem praises the magic of stone cursive script in a playful style, and at the same time, it incorporates the understanding of life and official career.
Poetry: "Life begins with literacy difficulties, so you can forget your name."
The bitterness of a person's life begins with literacy, so as long as he can write, he will recognize his name.
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Su Shi is a great calligrapher, who writes many poems in calligraphy. For example, the poem "Shigu Song", "On Two Rhymes" in Eight Scenes of Fengxiang, Sun Xin's poem "Old Man Searching for a Wonderful Pavilion of Ink" and "Shi Zui Mo Tang" are all famous. Those poems are all about books, and this poem is very special because it is pure fiction.
These seven ancient poems embody Su Shi's poetic skills. The so-called "no profit and no debt" (comment by Zhao) is to explain the meaning of the question fully, without superfluous words. This is the characteristic of Su Shi's style. He is good at writing where it is difficult for others to write, and completely melts narrative discussion into a furnace.
The language image is vivid, the structure is ups and downs, and it runs in the opposite direction, avoiding the important and neglecting the important, and there is no hidden direction. Like a powerful and unconstrained style, come and go without a trace; Search carefully, outline, clear context.
Baidu encyclopedia-Shi Cang Shu zui mo Tang