I. Accumulation (20 points)
1. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu (f incarnation) devoted himself to the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, reaching the point where shine on you was better than blue. Some people use "up and down five hundred years, Wan Li, without this book" to evaluate Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy.
Please copy the two words he wrote in Tian Zi grid (pay attention to the structure of the bookshelf). (2 points)
Frost and snow
2. One of the following mistakes in phonetic notation, writing and explanation is (). (2 points)
A. be satisfied with (qiè).
As flat as a grindstone.
B.he showed sympathy for the people who suffered.
Kànɡ is neither inferior nor arrogant.
C. The symmetry (chènɡ) is even and the proportion is harmonious.
Make a fist (zhǒu) and pull the skirt to show your arm.
3. The following is an illustrative item (). (2 points)
A. maternal love is like spring rain, silent.
B China traditional operas pay attention to expressing characters by four artistic means: singing, reading and acting.
C. Beat the tiger brothers and beat the father and son.
D. The moon has set, and there is some rustling wind in the reed pond after midnight.
The World Expo has a famous slogan: Everything starts with the World Expo. All previous world expositions are architectural feasts and great competitions among architects, which is of epoch-making significance to the promotion of world architecture.
Please enjoy the above words (choose a word, a sentence or the whole). (2 points)
Please quote a lyric poem or a modern poem as the beginning and write a coherent sentence (within 60 words). (2 points)
"We are the fragrance of peaches and plums today and the pillars of society tomorrow." Graduation is just around the corner, and we will rush to a new journey with the smiles and blessings of our relatives, teachers and classmates.
6. Dictation (each small question 1 point, * * *1point)
(1) How about water? (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
(2) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
(3) Several early warblers compete for warm trees. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
4. The deja vu Yan returns. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
(5) People have joys and sorrows, which is ancient and hard to understand. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
(6) The long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")
(7) Ma Zuo's "Lu Kuaifei". (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")
(8) When the King of Qi ordered the remonstrance, the idiom describing the remonstrance scene of ministers was. ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")
(9) The sentence in The Analects that will benefit you for life is.
(10) Reading Zhuge Liang's story of "borrowing the east wind skillfully" in Romance of the Three Kingdoms reminds you of a poem in Mutu's Red Cliff.
Two. Reading (50 points)
( 1)
Read the essay in classical Chinese and complete the 7 ~ 1 1 question. (10)
I liked studying when I was young. If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy. I sent it away after recording, and I dare not cancel my appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
7. This article is selected from the text. (2 points)
8. Pay attention to and explain the added words. (2 points)
I liked studying when I was young.
9. The difference between the following words and the usage of "Zou" in Zou Songzhi is (). (2 points)
A. The prisons of Little B and Big B brought his wife and family to this desperate place.
C. the hometown died for its own life, not subject to D. the first emperor had no interest in ministers
10. Choose one of the following sentences to translate. (2 points)
A. dare not be slightly offside
B: Therefore, many people use books to kill time.
I choose one sentence.
I choose sentence B.
1 1. What kind of learning spirit and attitude does the underlined sentence express? (2 points)
(2)
Read the novel and complete 12 ~ 19. (22 points)
We love them as well.
Zhang Chunfeng
Tiantangcun Primary School is located in a remote mountainous area with inconvenient transportation. Occasionally, philanthropists will donate money. Every time, the teachers and students of the whole school will get together in their little nest: students stand on the mountain and welcome the spring flowers all the way; Fang Ziru, the principal, personally led the team and carried the guests up the mountain in a wooden sedan chair made of rattan.
On this day, Paradise Village Primary School welcomed a special guest. The young man walked the mountain road alone for two hours without saying a word. Because of the rough road, he hurt his knee along the way. When he limped in front of Fang Ziru, he completely lost the glamorous image of a city man.
"I'm sorry!" The young man looks a little embarrassed. "I ... want to help you 10 poor students."
Fang Ziru is very happy. This is a famous poverty-stricken township in the county, and this kind of good thing is welcome! However, why did he say he was sorry? Fang Ziru greeted politely: "Otherwise, why don't you go and wash first? I let the students line up to welcome? "
The young man waved in a panic: "Never ... I don't want to delay, donate and leave!" "
Fang Ziru nodded his head.
15 minutes later, Fang Ziru respectfully sent a list of funds.
The young man said without looking, "Principal, I think you misunderstood!" " "
Fang Ziru was stunned, thinking that he had suddenly changed his mind, and said anxiously, "However, this is a student selected by thousands of people. Their character and knowledge are excellent, and they must be the pillars of the country in the future! "
The young man was silent for a while and said, "Principal, can I choose my own sponsor?"
"Of course!" Fang Ziru breath a sigh of relief, "this is your right! But ..... they are definitely the best students! If you don't believe it, you can look at their transcripts in previous years! "
The young man smiled: "of course I believe it, but please give me a list of all the poor students!" " "
Although Fang Ziru was surprised, he found a list of all 30 poor students. The young man asked for a blank sheet of paper and carefully tore it into strips. Then, the young people began to write down the names of each poor student on a small piece of paper. After writing one, they crumpled up and threw it on a plate.
Fang Ziru finally saw the clue and asked doubtfully, "Really ... want to draw lots to decide who to support?"
The young man nodded: "Yes, I think it's fair!" " "
Fang Ziru said anxiously, "No, you will accidentally draw a bad child. They are stubborn by nature, climbing trees and fighting all day, and they fail almost every subject! "
The young man stopped writing and asked, "Did they play truant?"
Fang Ziru thought for a moment and said, "This ... is not true! They just didn't do their homework well, and nothing else is different! "
The young man said firmly, "In my eyes, there have never been bad children, and we love them as well." Who knows, naughty children will definitely not do anything in the future? They are equally innocent, and their hearts are woven with the most beautiful dreams ... "
Three minutes later, the young man drew out 10. Sure enough, four of them were not recommended by Fang Ziru.
Fang Ziru insisted on holding an open donation ceremony, which is the school's practice. The young man shook his head and said, "Principal, can you help me apologize to the other 20 students?" Fang Ziru was surprised and thought he had heard wrong.
The young man's eyes were a little wet and he said apologetically, "Sorry, I can't afford all the poor students." They were not chosen, not because they were not good enough, but because they were unlucky! One day, I will come back to make up for their regrets! "
The young man didn't tell the headmaster that he was so lucky to get a donation from an old overseas Chinese in a poor ravine five years ago. At that time, he was a real bad boy in the eyes of the villagers. However, the words of the old overseas Chinese changed his life: "Now I am very strict, and I have never had a bad boy. We all love them the same!" " "
12. Please summarize the main content of this novel in one sentence (within 10). (2 points)
13. Who does "they" mean in the title? (2 points)
14. Which of the three elements of the novel does the first paragraph belong to? What is the function? (3 points)
15. The second paragraph reads "Paradise Village Primary School welcomes a special guest". Read the whole article and write down the "special" features of the guests. (3 points)
16. What are the differences between Fang Ziru and young people in determining the "funding list"? (4 points)
Fang Ziru:
Young people:
17. What changes have taken place in the expressions of young people during the development of the novel? Please choose the correct word from the brackets. (3 points)
A little embarrassed → (→ () → smiled → () → apologized.
18. "Ideas can spread and love can pass". Please find out the sentences that can arouse this feeling from the text and copy them on the horizontal line below. (2 points)
19. How do you feel if you happen to be one of the four students sponsored by young people and not recommended by President Fang? (3 points)
(3)
Read the argumentative essay and complete 20 ~ 26 questions. (18)
Persistence is everything.
Zhang Yiwu
We often compare life to competition. In the long life competition, nothing can be seen at a glance. A temporary spring breeze is nothing, and a temporary failure is nothing. When Lin Biao met with Vietnamese Defense Minister Wu Yuanjia. He told Wu Yuanjia that there was only one word for confronting the United States: patience. This word really tells a true meaning of life. The United States is so powerful that it is certainly not easy to confront it, but because it "survived", Vietnam finally won the United States. But it's easier said than done. Lin Biao himself passed the "endure" and became a successor, but in the end he didn't "endure" to live, which led to "grab the class and seize power", so there was a robbery of Wendur Khan.
2 "Stay" is actually very important. It is common for people to go forward and retreat. The key is to be able to "endure". The so-called "forbearance" means not giving up your things easily, not leaving your position casually, and working hard step by step there. Sometimes, just like the tortoise in the tortoise-rabbit race, it may not run fast, but it can endure, but it can laugh at the end.
There are too many such examples. I once watched the TV broadcast of the World Table Tennis Championships held in Osaka, and saw the fierce competition between Liu of China and South Korea in the men's team competition. Liu almost always loses, but he can "narrow escape" and have the last laugh. Of course, this is only a game, but the experience of coach Cai Zhenhua next to me has made me feel more deeply. As a student, Cai Zhenhua was a table tennis player. He is famous for spinning his racket. He can spin the racket quickly in his hand so that the opponent can't know that he has two different rubber surfaces and can't catch his ball. But later, we were all fans of another famous Guo Yuehua. At that time, Cai Zhenhua couldn't beat Guo Yuehua. Later, ITTF restricted the spinning racket, and Cai Zhenhua retired. At that time, the brilliance of Guo Yuehua was in sharp contrast with the gloom of Cai Zhenhua. After Guo retired, he began to go into business and gradually faded out of sports, while Cai Zhenhua stayed in this line until he became the deputy director of the State Sports General Administration.
(4) The career of literati is also indispensable. I once heard a joke from a well-known old scholar, saying that among the three people he shared a room with in college, the other two were brilliant and he felt that he was far above him. But one of them was jealous of talent, and committed suicide in college because of lovelorn love, and died before his talent was shown. The other died at the age of 50, and his talents were not fully utilized. But he is healthy and lives a long life. The old man said: there are almost no contemporaries, so students or younger generations naturally join in. As a result, a rising tide lifts all boats, and he is a master. The old man is joking, of course, but it makes sense to think about it carefully.
The same is true of writing novels. Some people's talents flash once in a while, and then disappear forever. It's hard to remember after all. I remember a novelist named Xue Yong in the early 1990s, who wrote a wonderful article about the mentality of urbanites. Unfortunately, there were not many works, and there were no more works later. Jia Pingwa and Mo Yan, however, have never stopped writing since their debut, and their works are very impressive. Not all their books are well written. I remember that Jia Pingwa was criticized for being shoddy in his early years, but now when it comes to China literature, no one can avoid them. This is easy to understand. The probability of having two famous books in ten books is always much greater than writing only two.
So we can only "endure" in the marathon of life like Forrest Gump. The poet Rilke once said, "Persistence is everything." However, the word "ting" is not as vivid as "forbearance". In a sense, it can be said that "forbearance is everything". Of course, people actually have the right not to play or quit halfway, but as long as they choose to participate, they can't help forbearance. (The selected text has been deleted)
20. The central theory of this paper mainly adopts the following argumentation methods. (2 points)
2 1. Extract a sentence about the dialectical philosophy of life from the first paragraph. (2 points)
22. How about replacing the example of "the tortoise and the rabbit race" in paragraph (2) with "waiting for the rabbit"? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)
23. The underlined sentences in paragraph (3) play a role in the hierarchy. (2 points)
24. Write a reasonable argument for this article with the famous aphorisms you usually accumulate. (2 points)
25. Can you delete the last sentence of the sixth paragraph? Why? (4 points)
26. Use your own words to extract your understanding of "forbearance" from the examples listed in the article. (3 points)
Three. Writing (50 points)
27. Opening every text of junior high school Chinese is to enter a world, see a life, feel a wisdom, receive an emotion and feel a heart.
Please write a composition of not less than 600 words according to the special requirements in combination with the junior middle school Chinese text; Feelings are natural, simple and true; Style is not limited (except poetry); Avoid using real names of people, schools and places.
Special requirements for the topic to be selected: the composition topic must include the text topic, or the author of the text, or the characters in the text, or the words in the text topic. For example, Back, Gorky, Little Francis, Herb Garden.
Reference answer
I. Accumulation (20 points)
1.
2.C
3.B
4. Omit. (Reasonable appreciation)
5. If the quotation is correct, the language is coherent.
6. Dictation (each small question 1 point, * * *1point)
(1) Mountain Island.
(2) see Nanshan leisurely.
Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud?
(4) There is no choice but flowers.
(5) The moon is sunny and round.
(6) The desert is isolated and straight
(7) The bow is like a thunderbolt.
(8) Prosperity
(9) You can recite the aphorisms in The Analects at will.
(10) Dongfeng is not suitable for Zhou Lang.
Two. Reading (50 points)
7. Send Ma Shengdong Yang Xu. (2 points)
8. Shi has a special hobby.
9.C
10. I choose a sentence, and I dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
Therefore, most people are willing to lend their books to me.
1 1. Dedicated, open-minded, studious, respectful of teachers, persistent pursuit, etc. (Answer only two points)
(2)
Read the novel and complete 12 ~ 19. (22 points)
12. Young people subsidize (donate) poor students. Or young people draw lots to help (donate) poor students.
13. Poor students who are stubborn by nature and climb trees and fight all day fail almost every subject. Or: naughty, naive, poor students with the most beautiful dreams in their hearts.
14. environment (environmental description), role: explain the background of the story and pave the way for the protagonist's appearance.
15.① Walking up the mountain alone; 2 do not welcome the ceremony; 3 do not donate gifts; (4) draw lots to decide the recipients; ⑤ Apologize to the poor students who have not received financial aid. (Just answer three points casually.)
16. Fang Ziru: standard: poor students with excellent academic performance (poor students with good grades). Mode: 1000 options.
Young people: standard: all poor students (poor students; Answer "poor students, including stubborn and naughty"; If you only answer "stubborn and naughty poor students", you won't score). Mode: draw lots to decide (meaning close).
17. panic, silence and firmness
18. In my eyes, there are never bad children. We love them too!
19. Example: I feel very lucky and I am very grateful to the young people. Fate cares for me so much, I will turn my feelings into actions, study hard to repay my donors, repay the society and pass on this love.
(3)
Read the argumentative essay and complete 20 ~ 26 questions. (18)
20. Boiling is an example.
2 1. In the long life competition, nothing can be seen at a glance. A temporary spring breeze is nothing, and a temporary failure is nothing.
22. Example: Not good. Because the "tortoise" in the "tortoise-rabbit race" runs slowly, but the goal is clear and persistent, which proves the central argument well; Although the "Song people (farmers)" in Waiting for the Rabbit also insisted, they were whimsical and took pains to stick to it, which was inconsistent with the central argument. (reasonable)
23. Connecting the preceding with the following (transition). (2 points)
24. Answer a famous aphorism that is basically consistent with the central argument.
25. It is not good to remove it, because "of course, people actually have the right not to play games or quit halfway", which gives more choices for life competition, thus making the argument more rigorous. At the same time, "but as long as you choose to participate, you can't help but live", further emphasizing the central argument: "boiling is everything." If removed, the discussion is not rigorous enough, and the central argument is too one-sided and too absolute. (meaning close)
26. For example, forbearance means having a dream, being physically and mentally healthy, being down-to-earth, working hard ... and persisting! (meaning close)