Tang Xing, the ear deserted? When there is a shortage of tea, choose state secretariat and county magistrate. Taizong tasted: "I miss the world and can't sleep at night." I always focus on the foundation of governing the people, not on history. Therefore, I recorded my name on the screen, and I am right about it, so I don't know what it is like, and I don't need to worry about it, so I intend to abolish it. " Also, I ordered more than five officials at home and abroad to serve as county magistrates. So the official got his man, and the people went to sigh and worry, and it was safe. The viceroy, the secretariat, inspected counties, sent envoys with the world, and illegally promoted. At first, both the Governor and the Secretariat were awarded by Lin Xuan. After that, it was no longer published, but it was still ordered to give clothes to the temple and send them. Xuanzong resigned at the beginning of the century, but he was still waiting for the entrance, so he was partial to the minister and responsible for his own achievements. At the beginning, the secretariat asked Beijing officials to enjoy the fish, and the inferior ones wasted the fish. At the beginning of the new century, cruel officials were abolished, and the punishment was unbridled, and ministers turned into slaps for profit. Heavy imperial edict: the three provinces are short of assistant ministers, and the taste is chosen as the secretariat; There is a shortage of lang officials. Choose those who serve as county magistrates. We should be diligent in speaking long stories to the prime ministers and ministers, and we must not give them lightly. So between giving and getting, although not all of them are good, they got fifteen. Therefore, the association is good for health, harmony but difference, worship 300, and harmony but difference. What is unofficial about art? So every treatment is appropriate. If the minister is also the author of the honor valve, see this article for his name, but not here.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following four questions: 1. Remember the Southern Song Dynasty 1.
Answer (say "hello" and welcome) 2. B(A) Cancel the auxiliary word with independent subject and predicate, and put it between the inverted attribute and the head word as a sign of the postposition of the attribute; B adverb, which strengthens the speculative tone, is equivalent to "I'm afraid it's still"; C preposition, indicating the object to be processed, translated as "ba" \ preposition, translated as "because"; D conjunction, equivalent to "whether ... or ..." means that several pronouns * * * have certain attributes, you.
)3。 D(①② Sentences are the history and value of the Millennium concept, and cannot be decided to rebuild quickly; The generosity of these charitable donors is the reason for the rapid reconstruction; (5) The sentence is far from the reason of reconstruction.
B (The original text says, "It is impossible to test whether the Millennium concept has been destroyed during this period, nor can it be sure that it has not been destroyed. ) [Attachment 1] Where there are secluded places in the mountains, those who can welcome the sun and the moon, the Millennium concept is such a place. Du Tianyuan actually managed the mountain at that time.
I asked when the temple was built, and he replied: In the Jin Dynasty, Blackstone Temple was built in this place, and a new Wu was here to make an alchemy. Xu Jingyang chased the old dumpling and embarked on the road of repairing water. When he saw the purple gas in the mountain, he said, "There must be strange people living at the foot of the mountain." So he found Liu Zhenjun and became friends. Since Liu Jun got this road, Blackstone Temple has not been destroyed. However, since the Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, there is no way to verify the construction and abandonment of Qianqiuguan from previous books.
In the second year of Xuanhe, the imperial court gave Qianqiuguan a plaque, which ended the year of peace. Not even a little bit of rafter tiles have been preserved, and Blackstone Temple has been ruined day by day, only the land temple behind it stands tall.
A knowledgeable person said that this view may be restored. Huang Xibin, an aristocratic scholar in Jiugongshan, took it as his responsibility to repair the abandoned monument during the Bao You period in Song Lizong (Mao Yi period). At that time, there were noble people who built roads, Mr. Ye Zhuo, Mr. Wang Shen and Mr. Wang Wei, who were willing to do good deeds and donate money and food, and strongly advocated this matter. Shao Yuhua sent the tree, and in this way, all the coarse firewood was built.
Soon many people came to raise money. However, in a few months, no matter temples, halls, buildings, gates, kitchens and bathrooms, there is nothing that is not completely built. Hundreds of rooms are always built, and visitors are amazed and think that it is just like what God did.
The person who donated money after Huang Xibin said, "It's like adding a fresh water source to the pond and making it last." Before he finished speaking, he said, "The mountain house has been swept respectfully and used to greet you for a long time. Now I'm lucky to have you here. I hope (you) will give me an article to record the whole story of the Millennium view, which will always be an important treasure in the mountains.
I said, "In Fenning County (today's xiushui county), there are one Buddhist temple after another, but there are less than 20 Taoist temples. Taoist temple's land rent income is very meager, and the sum of these incomes is not as good as that of a law school. Although tranquility is the morality of Laozi, the originator of Taoism, Taoist believers do not regard material poverty as a taboo. But wouldn't it be a pity if saints couldn't shelter from the wind and rain? Now, after the renovation of Huangrang Guanshe, it is difficult for successors to further expand and expand again! In ancient times, people praised the way of doing good, even if it was a small thing, they should record it.
If so, how can I keep silent? "So consider the language of writing this article, so that people who see this article later have some information to check. 5。
(1) Not even a little rafter tiles have been preserved, and the Blackstone Temple is getting dilapidated day by day, only the land temple behind it stands tall. (***3 points, meaning 1 minute, 1 minute is "day" and "tick" respectively. )
(2) I hope (you) will give me an article to record the whole story of the Millennium view, which will always be an important treasure in the mountains. (**3 points, 1 points are "desire", "disturbance" and "important town" respectively. )
(3) But wouldn't it be a pity if saints couldn't shelter from the wind and rain? (***4 points, to the effect of 1 minute, and 1 minute for Lu, Ning Fei and Owe Things. ) 。
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following small questions: ① Xie Zi, a writer in the East, will meet Qin Gui 1 in the West.
A2 .D3 .
B4 .A5 .
(1) People with (cognitive) limitations, of course, regard day as night, white as black, and Yao Di as Xia Jie. (The sentence of "the wife lost her virginity" is 1, and the key word "ancient" is 1, meaning 1. )
(2) The reason why (I) sent the general to guard Hangu Pass is to guard against other thieves' access and unexpected changes. ? (3) I take Tao as my teacher (or "I learn from him"), so how do I know if he is older or younger than me?
Parse 1. (small: small, humble) 2.
Conjunction "and"; Conjunction, because ". B, auxiliary word, "de"; Pronoun, "he".
C. pronoun, "there"; Modal auxiliary words have no practical significance. D. modal adverbs, probably) 3.
(2 is a comment, 4 is a refined person) 4. (a) "He is very dangerous, and he will try his best to talk about it in order to get the fewest owners" should be "His intentions are insidious, and he will try his best to lobby you and please your confused heir."
"Being old now" means that Qin is old. "Young Master" refers to the descendants of King Hui of Qin) 5.
Slightly attached to classical Chinese translation? Mr. Xie, a Mohist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to the West to see Qin. King Hui of Qin asked Tang Jiaguo, a Mohist scholar in Qin State.
Tang Jiaguo was worried that Qin would approach Mr. Xie and thought he was more talented than himself, so he replied, "Mr. Xie is a debater in the East. His intentions are very sinister, and he will try his best to lobby you and please your heirs who confuse you. "
Qin Huiwang was angry with Mr. Xie. After Mr. Xie arrived, he lobbied Qin, but Qin wouldn't listen.
Mr. Xie was very unhappy and left. Anyone who listens to other people's opinions is looking for the right way. If what he said is right, even if he tries his best to lobby to please the successor prince, what will he lose? If what he said is incorrect, even if he is not trying to please the successor prince, what good will it do? I don't take the other person's good words as my loyalty, but I form my own cover-up because the other person please the young master.
Qin is at fault in listening to opinions. With this idea, no matter how many lobbyists you meet and how tired your ears and eyes are (due to frequent visits), you can't understand what others are saying.
When people are old, their bodies are aging but their wisdom is higher. Now that King Hui of Qin is old, is he physically and mentally weak? ? Zhao (right) is very envious of learning calligraphy from Shen.
Chu Weiwang likes to create some styles (some of which are interpreted as legal system). A person who helped him create his style and served as Zhong Xie (the official name) said to him, "All China people say that the king is Shen's disciple." I was very unhappy about this, so I alienated Shen.
The person who acts as Zhong Xie is a mean person (a person with a humble position). In a word, we can't learn the former king's method of governing the country, and the learned can't be promoted, so Zhao can carry out his own plot. Therefore, if you are a villain, you can't do an unknown investigation.
Besides, it angered the monarch many times and cleared the way for the adulterer. Is it too difficult for an adulterer to get through the road of career promotion but hate the career jam of a sage? Arrows can shoot far away, the swift river is surging, the angered monarch will be deceived, and it is impossible to become a gentleman if he is deceived. Those who can't be angered, they probably already have guidelines in advance.
? There is a dead buttonwood tree in a neighbor's house. His neighbor (an old man) said that the buttonwood was unlucky, so the man cut it down at once. The old man next to him asked him to use the cut plane tree as firewood for himself.
The man said unhappily, "How can a neighbor be such a neighbor?" This is a cognitive limitation. Did you ask if the plane tree was burned as firewood? It can't be used to doubt whether the dead plane tree is good or not.
? There was a Qi man who wanted gold. He got up in the morning, put on his clothes and went to the gold seller. He saw someone else holding gold, so he stepped forward and grabbed it. Officials seized him, tied him up and asked him; "People are there, so you rob people of gold. Why? " He replied, "I didn't see anyone at all, only gold."
This is really an extreme cognitive limitation. People with cognitive limitations, of course, regard day as night, white as black and Yao Di as Xia Jie.
Limitations do too much harm. King of national subjugation, probably they all have special cognitive limitations? Therefore, as long as people can understand things only after removing limitations, then they can save their own destiny by removing limitations.
Read the following questions in classical Chinese: The answer is 1. No: good or evil, good or bad.
Que: pass "lack", shortcomings. It means: low status and short knowledge.
Don't look down on yourself casually, saying something inappropriate will block the way for loyal ministers to make suggestions. Question 4: Open your mind, strictly reward and punish, and stay away from virtue.
Question 5: I hope that domestic politics will be enlightened, there will be a stable strategic rear, and the plan of "setting the Central Plains in the north and rejuvenating the Han Dynasty" will be realized. Test analysis: small item analysis 1 test analysis: pay attention to the prompt of "choose one from the other", explain each word, and pay attention to the ancient and modern meanings of words.
Test center: classical Chinese word recognition. Comments: This question is not difficult. It's all about the explanation of words in text notes, and it's about students' memory.
Usually, we should pay attention to the explanation of words in the text notes, remember the pronunciation, meaning and writing clearly, and pay attention to the difference between meaning and usage from now on. Question 2 test analysis: meaning refers to the explanation of words; Function refers to whether the nature (part of speech) of words has changed, if the part of speech has changed.
Test site: polysemy understanding of ancient Chinese. Comments: This question is still a bit difficult. When students study ancient Chinese, they don't have a good grasp of polysemy. Students are good at memorizing words, but they are not good at drawing inferences and comparing memories.
Analysis of Question 3: "Self-deprecation, metaphor loses its meaning" is the key word in the sentence, and every word should be explained clearly, paying attention to the combination of literal translation and free translation. Test center: classical Chinese translation.
Comments: The translation of this sentence is still difficult. Sentences are rich in meaning and words are difficult to explain. The key to translating sentences is to understand the meaning of each word clearly, and understanding the meaning of words is not a problem.
Question 4 test analysis: the first paragraph is about the first suggestion: open mind; The second paragraph is the second suggestion; Strict rewards and punishments; The fifth paragraph is about the third suggestion: stay close to saints and stay away from them. Test center: text summary.
Comments: This question is not difficult to answer. This problem is the key problem that the teacher explains in class. Pay attention to memory. To summarize the main points of the article, we should find the relevant paragraphs, or quote the text, or use the key words in the sentence to organize the language for summary.
Generalization should be accurate and comprehensive, and the language should be concise. Question 5 Analysis: For this article, "writing purpose" and "theme" are integrated, that is, what the author wants to express, as can be seen from the previous paragraph.
Test center: the main idea is understood. Comments: This question is not difficult, there is clear written information in the text, and the teacher also focused on this issue in class.
"Writing purpose" refers to the author's intention to write an article, which is different from "the main idea of the article". The gist refers to the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the article. Of course, "purpose" sometimes includes the expression of "theme", and "theme" does not include "purpose".
5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1.D2.C3.A4.B5.① There is a thick copper column in the center, and eight slideways extend around the copper column, and a hub is set (used) to stir the machine parts.
Once a one-stop mechanism was launched, Luoyang was not shocked, and scholars in Beijing blamed it for not being fulfilled this time. 1. Analysis: Logo: It should be "fulfillment" or "verification".
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Analysis: "One" and "Hou" in "Hou" constitute compound words, indicating the definition of time. The usage of the other three items is the preposition "Yong".
Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
3. Analysis: Sentence A, like the example sentence, is a prepositional object sentence; B sentence is a judgment sentence; C sentence is a passive sentence; Sentence D is an adverbial postposition consisting of prepositional phrases and object phrases. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B.4. Analysis: A refers to materials and shapes, C refers to external accessories, and D refers to external decoration.
Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.
5. Analysis: Pay attention to important classical Chinese phenomena: ① Du: Da. S: Settings.
Hair: Stir. 2 taste: once.
F: Here we go. Salty: Both.
Strange: strange. Mark: the performance is completed.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (17) Wang Yucheng. The character replied1d. Question 2A, question 3C and question 4. Some people say that when Wang Yucheng bought a horse, he gave the horse seller less money. Taizong said, "If he can refuse fifty horses sent by Li, is he willing to owe the price of one horse?" (2) The people who make friends with him must be elegant people, and he always admires the younger generation with literary talent.
Answer analysis item 1 analysis: In recent years, it is more difficult to examine content words. Generally, the content words of 120 specified in the syllabus are deliberately avoided, and there are some phenomena in classical Chinese, such as interchangeable words, different meanings in ancient and modern times, flexible use of parts of speech and so on. The methods of answering questions include structural analysis, grammatical analysis, pictographic distinction, grammar application, textbook application and so on. But these methods all need some knowledge of classical Chinese. The best way is to substitute the given meaning into the original text and see if the meaning is smooth to determine whether the answer is correct or not.
This kind of topic must be put back in the original text when answering questions, and understood in combination with the specific context and context. Item D, X: Thank you.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Question 2 test analysis: This question examines the ability to filter the information in the text. "Straight road" means "standing on a straight road and fulfilling morality". ④ It shows that Wang Yucheng likes to associate with elegant people. ⑥ It was said by Japanese officials that Wang Yucheng's character could not be shown, which did not meet the requirements of the topic, so it was ruled out.
Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.
Question 3 test analysis: when answering such questions, you must read carefully. If you want to go back to the original text and compare sentence by sentence, you must be calm when reading. According to the meaning of the text, try to distinguish the right and wrong of each option.
Special attention should be paid to the minor faults, such as the inversion of events, incomplete content induction, central generalization fiction, one-sided omission, forced pull and hard connection, arbitrary elevation and so on. In item C, "the ministers are not convinced" means "the ministers are also in mourning", not "disheveled, dressed casually" or "to the guests".
Test center: analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the article. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
Question 4: This question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences. When answering, first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the assignment point that the proposer may determine. First of all, you must find out the key content words and function words to see if there are any special sentence patterns, and use the methods of "leaving", "deleting", "changing" and "supplementing", with literal translation as the main and free translation as the auxiliary. And according to the norms of modern Chinese, the content of translation will be adjusted appropriately to make the words and sentences smooth.
In this topic, we should master the translation of the following key words: (1) or, follow-up, gu; (2) Being, being and being praised. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand that B. Wang Yucheng is from Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong).
After several generations of cultivation, he was able to write articles at the age of nine, and he spoke highly of him after seeing him. (Song Taizong) In the eighth year of Taiping Xingguo (983), he was admitted as a scholar and served as Changzhou magistrate.
Luo Chuyao, who took the senior high school entrance examination with him, was the magistrate of Wuxian county at that time and sang poems with him every day. Many people read their poems. In the second year of Duan Gong, Emperor Taizong personally took an examination of the office and invited Wang Yucheng to write poems. The emperor waved happily and said, "This poem will be spread all over the world within a month.
"Then he was appointed as Zuo Si Jian, knowing the imperial edict (an official responsible for drafting the imperial edict, an important position in the Qing Dynasty). Not long after, Daoan, a demon in Luzhou, falsely accused Xu Xuan, an old minister of the Southern Tang Dynasty, as a Dali Temple (because Daoan was falsely accused). Daoan should sit still and be punished. There is a law that does not punish him.
Wang Yucheng called a spade a spade, cleared Xu Xuan's grievances and asked Dao An to be found guilty. Therefore, he committed a crime and was banished to the agreement of Shangzhou Yingyong. In the fourth year of Chunhua (993), he was recalled to Beijing as Zuo (official name).
Tang has left and right gleanings, and it was changed to left and right characters in the early Song Dynasty, and Zhang Gui remonstrated). Because Wang Yucheng was outspoken, the emperor would tolerate no one and asked the Prime Minister to advise him. (Song Taizong) In the first year of Daoguang (995), he was called to imperial academy to be an academician and presided over imperial academy.
He talked about the inappropriateness of the imperial edict. After the death of the Queen (Song Taizu), the coffin was moved to the mansion of the late Yan Guo (Mao's mother and sister) princess royal, and ministers were also mourning.
Wang Yucheng told the public: The queen was once a model of the mother in the world, and should follow the old ceremony (funeral). Therefore, she was considered guilty of laughing at the imperial court and was demoted as a doctor of the Ministry of Industry and a magistrate of Chuzhou. At first, Wang Yucheng drafted the Li System.
Li (the ruler and founder of the Tangut regime) gave him fifty horses as a reward, but he refused. When he became well-known in Chuzhou, Bao Zheng, a Fujian native, came to pay his respects on foot.
Wang Yucheng liked his gentle appearance and bought him a horse. Some people say that when Wang Yucheng bought a horse, he gave the horse seller less money. Taizong said, "If he can refuse fifty horses sent by Li, is he willing to owe the price of one horse?" Later, he was transferred to Yangzhou.
After Zhen Zong ascended the throne, he was promoted to be a doctor of punishments. Coinciding with the emperor's demand for integrity, Wang Yucheng spoke about five government affairs of the imperial court.
After the presentation, Wang Yucheng was recalled to Beijing and served as an imperial edict. He once wrote a "three poems" to express his ambition. In the last chapter, he wrote: "What will you lose if you bow down and never give in?" As is well known in Huangzhou.
In the fourth year of Xianping, there were two tigers fighting in Huangzhou. One of them died and was eaten nearly half. Chickens crow at night and don't stop after a month; It suddenly thunders in winter. Wang Yucheng personally wrote a paper and quoted Shangshu? Biography of Hong Fan stated his vigilance and reported his own faults.
The emperor sent eunuchs to take the post office bus to mourn, and held a sacrificial ceremony to worship the gods to eliminate disasters. The emperor also asked the officials in charge of astronomical calendars about these disasters. The official said, "local officials will bear the disaster."
The emperor appreciated Wang Yucheng's talent and ordered him to be transferred to qi zhou on the same day. Wang Yucheng thanked him in the above table. There was a question about ghosts and gods in the propaganda room in the table, and he did not expect to survive. Maoling meditation book is out of date.
The emperor was surprised. Sure enough, Wang Yucheng died less than a month after arriving in qi zhou, at the age of 80.