The Source of Mao Yi's Five Poems —— Song Luyou
Dragon Boat Festival is coming, and the red pomegranate flowers are full of mountain villages.
The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year.
After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
The Dragon Boat Festival is here, and the flaming pomegranate blossoms are all over the mountain village. People eat jiaozi horns and put mugwort leaves in their crowns. I am busy storing medicine and preparing prescriptions to make myself safe and disease-free this year. After all this, it was already sunset, his family had already prepared tables and drinks, and he began to drink happily.
Extended data
1, the creative background of Mao Yi's five poems
1 195, the first year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong, was written by 7 1 year-old, living in seclusion in his hometown of Shaoxing. "Heavy five", that is, Dragon Boat Festival.
2. Appreciation of Mao Yi's five poems
The poem begins with a topic, limiting the time to "the fifth day of May" and setting the place in "the mountain village". Here and now, there is no confusion, no tedious work, only a festive atmosphere, only simple folk customs. What's more, pomegranate has already bloomed unconsciously! This situation, what a "good" word!
The poet "Wanli seeks to seal the Hou, and guards Liangzhou with horses" finally put down his mind temporarily and merged into the festive atmosphere. Look, he ate double-angle zongzi first, and then put moxa sticks in the high crown. Then, as usual, I was busy hoarding medicine and preparing prescriptions for the sake of peace and disease-free this year. In the evening, he finished these things and drank with a smile.
Lu You, who is obsessed with "Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day", can only, like Xin Qiji, "change his words to give priority to planting trees" because his ambition of tidying up mountains and rivers has not been realized. When I finished my work, I smiled at the cups and plates. How much sadness is hidden in joy and how much helplessness is revealed in leisure!
The language of this poem is simple, integrating scenery, narration and lyricism. The mountain village scenery with many pomegranate flowers, the customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, and the leisure between the lines are floating in front of you and feeling in your chest. Without decoration, poetry is beautiful; It's not artificial, so it's true. This is what the poet calls the writing realm of "natural articles and occasional skillful hands".
3. Introduction to the author of Five Poems by Mao Yi
Lu You (1125 ——1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian. Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui.
Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda.
After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You never stopped writing all his life, and his poems and essays have made great achievements. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Ci and prose have also achieved great success. Liu Kezhuang's "Continued Poems in Houcun" said that his words were "impassioned, but Jiaxuan failed".
He ordered 85 volumes of Nanbo Poems and collected more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of Weinan Selected Works (including 6 volumes of Confucianism and 2 volumes of Ci), Old Notes, Southern Tang Book 10 and so on. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."