Liu Xie, whose name is Yanhe, was born in the first year of Emperor Taishi of Liu Song and Ming Dynasties (465) and experienced three generations: Song, Qi and Liang. He lost his father since childhood and his mother at the age of 2, and his family was poor. I am determined to learn and marry unmarried all my life. After three years of mourning, at the age of 24, he took refuge in the high-ranking monk and lived in Dinglin Temple. Besides studying classics and reading, writing Wen Xin Diao Long is Liu Xie's main career in Dinglin Temple. When I was about 33 years old, I began to write a paper. After several years' efforts, I wrote the first complete literary theory work in ancient China, Wen Xin Diao Long, but it was not called by the times. However, Liu Xie had full confidence in the achievements of his works, and he was determined to settle on Shen Yue, the literary leader at that time. However, due to Shen Yue's high status and heavy concept of gate valve, Liu Xie was not qualified to visit directly, so he had to pretend to be a vendor and wait for Shen Yue to drive out and come forward to see him. After reading it, Shen Yue praised it and thought it was "profound in arts and sciences" and put it on his desk so that he could read it at any time. Thanks to Shen Yue's reputation, Liu Xie and his Wen Xin Diao Long gradually became known to the world. It may also be recommended by Shen Yue. At the beginning of Tianjian Prison, Liu Xie started to serve the court, left Dinglin Temple at the age of 39 and embarked on his official career. He successively served as the record room (management document) for Wang Xiaohong of Linchuan and Xiao Ji of Nankang of Chinese Army, Cao Junjun of Che Qicang (management granary), county magistrate of Taimo (now Quxian County, Zhejiang Province), infantry captain (responsible for the East Palace guard), and Sheren of the East Palace (management chapter). When Mrs. Ren made the last order, "politics has a clear record." When he was appointed as a steward of the East Palace, he was "loved" by another writer at that time, Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming. They * * * discussed articles and discussed ancient and modern times. In his later years, Liang Wudi ordered Liu Xie to enter Dinglin Temple and write scriptures with monks. So he left the official sea and returned to Dinglin Temple. Finally, Liu Xie chose the path of becoming a monk. After becoming a monk, he died in less than one year, about four years (532) in Zhongtong. According to historical legend, Liu Xie "is good at Buddhism, and the inscriptions on the pagodas of Jingshi Temple and famous monks must be written by Liu Xie". It can be seen that he was a famous writer at that time, but unfortunately his collected works have long been lost. At present, apart from Wen Xin Diao Long, only two books, The Theory of Eliminating Confusion and The Stone Buddha Monument of Shicheng Temple in Jianshan, Liang Jian 'an, have been preserved.
Wang Anshi (121-186) was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province on November 12, 25. His name was Jiefu, and his name was Mid-Levels. Because he was once named Duke Jing of China, he died as Duke Wen of China, so he was also called Duke Wang Jinggong and Duke Wang Wengong. Although he was born in Jiangxi, this "reformer of China in the 11th century" (in Leninist) has an indissoluble bond with Nanjing. He spent his youth in Nanjing, where he served as magistrate for three times, observed filial piety twice and resigned twice. He lived in Nanjing for nearly 2 years, and was buried at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing after his death. His parents and brothers were also buried in Nanjing after his death. He left many touching stories and magnificent poems in Nanjing.
Xie An built a villa in Dongshan, Jiangning, where he commanded the battle of Feishui. The biographies of Xie An and Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin are recorded in detail. When Jian Wendi Sima Yu was in his fifties, Xie An and Xie Xuan were in their thirties, and they had already lived here, "lying in Dongshan". When Sima Yao, the emperor of filial piety, was in Taiyuan (after 376 AD), Qin Fujian invaded, and Anbai became a general and a government official, namely his younger brother Xie Shi and his nephew Xie Xuan. In the eighth year of Taiyuan, the war was urgent. "Xuan entered (referring to an Nanjing mansion) and asked for advice ... An Sui ordered to drive out of the mountain villa (referring to Jiangning Dongshan), and his relatives and friends gathered. Fang and Xuan Weiqi bet on the villa. It is also at night, which means that the generals are given their duties. Xuan and others have broken the firm, and there are post books. An Fang played chess with the guest, and when he read a book, he put it on the bed, but he didn't smile and played chess as before. Asked by the guest, Xu replied: the younger generation has broken the thief. I'm very happy with the transfer limit, but I don't feel embarrassed. It's so melodramatic. With the presidency, I entered the Taibao. " This is the historical appearance of Xie An's command of the Battle of Surabaya here, which is a lofty image of resourcefulness, decisiveness and calm command. About his building a pavilion in Dongshan Mountain, there is also a clear record in the biography of the Book of Jin, saying that he is "a book of good deeds ... good at music, ... a villa in Tushan, and the building is full of forests and bamboos." Every time I bring Chinese and foreign sons and nephews to and from the collection, I often spend hundreds of dollars on dishes ... " And he said, "Although Ann was sent by the DPRK, the ambition of Dongshan remained unchanged from beginning to end, and every shape was in words. And the new town, do everything in the room ... "
Lin Sanzhi (1898-1989), whose name is Lin, also known as Yilin, whose word is scattered, is called Sanchi, Zuoer and Jiangshang Old Man. Born in Jiangpu, Jiangsu Province, wujiang town, Anhui Province. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lin Sanzhi was elected as the representative of the First People's Congress of Anhui Province, and served as the deputy director of the Farmland Committee of Jiangpu County (then Anhui Province, now renamed Pukou District) and the deputy magistrate of Jiangpu County. In the early 196s, he joined Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting as a full-time painter. He used to be a first-class artist of Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting and honorary chairman of the Provincial Calligraphers Association. In 1972, Chinese and Japanese calligraphy exchange and selection became famous in one fell swoop. Zhao Puchu and Qi Gong called poetry, calligraphy and painting "the three wonders of the present age". He died of illness on December 6, 1989, at the age of 9.
Cao Zhan (zhān) (about 1715.6.12~ 1763) was a novelist in the Qing Dynasty. The name Zhan zhān is Meng Ruan, and it is called Xueqin, Qinpu and Qinxi. Novelist and poet in Qing dynasty. Kangxi was born in Nanjing at the beginning of June 12, 54 (at 23: 1 on July 12, 1715), and his ancestral home was Liaoyang. The ancestor was originally a Han Chinese, and the distant ancestor Cao Jun later surrendered to Manchuria and was incorporated into Zhengbai Banner. He is generally regarded as the author of China's famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions. Another authoritative statement: According to historical records, Cao Xueqin was born in Jiangning Weaving House in Daxing Palace in Nanjing in 1711 AD, 5th year of Kangxi. Jiangning Weaving House, also known as Grand View Garden, is located in the Daxing Palace area in the center of Nanjing today. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty went to Jiangnan six times and lived in Jiangning Weaving House five times. The place name Daxing Palace here is named after the two emperors Kangxi and Qianlong lived here.
Xiaoshan made the Kuomintang Nanjing Garrison Acting Commander and a revolutionary martyr.
a native of Yiyang county, Hunan province (now Heshan district, Yiyang city), he was born in Sifang mountain, Yiyang county in June 1892. He entered the third phase of Baoding Military Academy, joined the army for 2 years after graduation, and was promoted from platoon leader to commander of Kuomintang gendarmerie. In the battle of defending Nanjing in November 1937, he held several positions and shouldered the heavy responsibility of guarding Nanjing and resisting the Japanese army. On December 13th, Nanjing fell, committed suicide and died for the war of resistance.
he has gone through a long journey to strengthen the army and save the country. In 1911, his wife, who had been married for three months, was admitted to Hunan Army Primary School to study military affairs. In 1914, he was admitted to the third phase of Baoding Military Academy. After graduating with honors in 1917, he joined the Xiang Army and served as platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander, acting as the county magistrate of Yuanjiang. In May 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition, and successively served as the battalion commander, head of the National Revolutionary Army and staff officer. Retired to his hometown in 1928. In May 1929, he rejoined the Kuomintang army and served as the staff officer of the Lieutenant Colonel of the Gendarmerie Command. In December, he was incorporated into the Nanjing Garrison Command. In January 1932, he served as the general affairs director of the gendarmerie headquarters, in charge of the preparation and training of the national gendarmerie. In March 1936, he was promoted to the position of Chief of Staff of Major General by the Colonel, and in March 1937, he served as Deputy Commander of Gendarmerie.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he participated in and commanded the Nanjing Defence War against the Japanese. In November 1937, the Japanese army occupied Shanghai, and then the soldiers divided into three ways to encircle Nanjing. At this critical time, he was ordered to hold the posts of military police commander, police commander, air defense commander, Nanjing police chief and Nanjing mayor, leading 15, soldiers to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending Nanjing. On November 26th, the war was approaching the suburb of Nanjing. He ordered the troops guarding the city to fully resist the enemy, and commanded the troops to set up the Qingliangshan defense zone and the Ming Palace defense zone. After more than 1 days of hard fighting, Japanese corpses were everywhere. However, due to the backward equipment of the defenders, being alone, and the various units fighting in isolation, heavy casualties were caused, and the situation in Nanjing was dangerous. At 7 o'clock on December 9, the Japanese army first attacked Guanghuamen, and then pushed into Tongjimen and Zhonghua Gate. He fought a decisive battle with the enemy under the condition of "knowing what not to do" In order to annihilate the enemy's more effective forces, he ordered to shorten the defense line and concentrate on retreating; In order to stop the Japanese army's wild artillery troops, it was ordered to completely destroy the bridge at Shuiximen; Let the gendarmerie reinforce the army division of Qingliang Mountain and start street fighting with the enemy, and basically annihilate the Japanese vanguard troops that broke into Guanghuamen. At dawn on the 12th, the Japanese troops outside Nanjing increased dramatically, and the positions of the defenders fell successively. He was forced to give the order to break through in many directions. At 7: a.m. on the 13th, he led the retreating troops to the riverside, and saw that the national army was attacked by land and water. The soldiers and civilians were killed and wounded everywhere, and they were extremely sad and angry. They shouted loudly, "Today is also!" He led his troops to charge, hand-to-hand combat and bloody battle with the Japanese army for 5 hours. The national army lost all its ammunition, and most of the officers and men on the riverside died in battle, with rivers of blood. He witnessed the terrible situation, was powerless to return to heaven, and was in pain, so he shot himself at the age of 45.
someone wrote an inscription on his photo: "Dun Shi Du Li, loyal to the liver, loyal to the courage, swallowing up the violent day, and he is also known as Zhongshan." The national government posthumously awarded him the rank of lieutenant general. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, his name was engraved on the monument of the anti-Japanese soldiers in Yuhuatai, Nanjing. After the national liberation, the Chinese people and the Ministry of Civil Affairs ratified him as a revolutionary martyr.