Zhao Bian was born in the first year of Song Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1008). He became an orphan and lived in poverty when he was young. He was brought up by his eldest brother Tyrone. Zhao Bian devotes himself to his ambition and studies hard. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), he was a scholar of Nakanoke in Zhaobian.
After Jinshi, Zhao Bian was appointed as an official of Wu 'an Army. At that time, someone forged the official seal before the Amnesty and used it after the Amnesty. Law enforcement officials think he deserves to die. Zhao Bian said, "Not before the Amnesty, not after it. Not worth dying for. " Finally, the criminal was rescued from death.
Later, he served as the magistrate of Chong 'an, Hailing and gangwon County, and the judge of Sizhou. It is well known that Haozhou did not provide food, clothing and other things to the foot soldiers according to the regulations, and the foot soldiers threatened to defect. As we all know, we were afraid, and the city gate was closed before the sun went down. The transshipment letter ordered Zhao Bian to handle the matter on his behalf. After Zhao Bian arrived in Haozhou, he worked calmly as always and successfully settled Haozhou.
Acoustic shock Shi Jing
Ceng Gongliang, an academician, didn't know Zhao Bian, but he was recommended as a consultant in the temple. Zhao Bian was impeached when he was in office, and his reputation soared. The capital called it an "impartial examiner". He urged the court to distinguish between gentlemen and villains, saying: "Although villains have small faults, they should try their best to remove them;" A gentleman unfortunately made a mistake, but he should preserve and cherish it in order to achieve his virtue. "
In the sixth year (1054), Song Renzong Zhang Guifei (Empress Wencheng) died of illness, and Liu Ling attended the funeral of the political post-prison. After he became a relative, he still served as the guardian of the funeral. Zhao Bian thinks that this kind of multi-appointment hinders the political system, saying that Chen Zhizhong, the prime minister, is ignorant and has many mistakes. This emblem made the king and his men quite illegal; Wang Deyong, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Shu, a bachelor of Hanlin, were incompetent, impeached and dismissed.
Wu Chong, Ju Zhenqing and Diao Yue were successively demoted for punishing officials of the Ministry of Rites, while Ma Zun, Lv Jingchu and Wu Zhongfu were demoted for discussing the Prime Minister Liang Shi. Zhao bian defended them and got them all recalled. After Lu Qin, Cai Xiang, Wu Kui and Han Jiang became officials, Ouyang Xiu and Jia An requested to be county officials. Zhao Bian said to Injong: "Recently, people with good conduct have left one after another. There are few talented people like Ouyang Xiu around the emperor. People who want to go to places now are honest and don't serve powerful people. It really makes ministers sad. " Renzong then retained Ouyang Xiu and Jia An.
Go to Zhou Shu
Zhao Bian later asked to be transferred to Zhou Mu, then to Zizhou Road and then to Yizhou. Shu is far away and the people are poor, officials run amok, and counties openly bribe each other. Zhao bian set an example, and the atmosphere in Sichuan changed. In poor towns, some people have never seen a court official in their lives, but Zhao Bian's footprints are everywhere, and the villagers are greatly gratified. Cunning officials must be completely afraid to obey.
Talk about politics
Later, he was called to Beijing as the right secretary. Deng Baoxin, the chamberlain, lured retired Dong Ji to make an alchemy in the palace. Zhao argued that it was compared with the evil ways of Wencheng, Wuli and Zheng Zhu in the Western Han Dynasty, and strongly criticized its mistakes.
Chen Shengzhi was appointed as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and Zhao Bian, together with remonstrators Tang Jie, Lu Hui and Fan Shidao, exposed Chen Shengzhi's evil deeds, believing that he colluded with eunuchs and was not promoted through normal channels. After writing for more than 20 times, Chen Shengzhi was dismissed, and Zhao Bian was also dismissed together with the impeachers as a devout state. Ganzhou has always been difficult to treat, and Zhao bian is strict but not harsh. He issued decrees to the county, and supervised all levels to make the people self-governing. Every county magistrate is willing to do his best and the prison is empty. After the death of officials outside the ridge, most of them can't be buried. Zhao bian built a hundred boats and warned the counties: "I want to help those officials who can't go home." So people came to ask for help, and Zhao gave them boats and tolls.
Later, Zhao Bian returned to Beijing as an imperial assistant and was appointed as the deputy special envoy of the government. He was promoted to the Tianzhangge waiting system and transferred to Hebei. At that time, Jia Changchao, the former prime minister, issued a verdict to Daming House, and Zhao Bian wanted to inspect the national treasury. Jia Changchao sent someone to persuade him: "The supervisor never checked my vault before. What if there is no precedent? " Zhao Bian said, "If Wei County doesn't investigate, other counties are not convinced." Jia Changchao insisted on checking and was very unhappy. At that time, more than 800 officials were punished for failing to recruit enough brave rural soldiers on time. Zhao Bian was ordered to be in charge of this matter, and returned to Renzong, saying, "Because of the bumper harvest in Heshuo area, the villagers did not recruit much. Please go easy on those officials until the slack season. " Injong allowed it. Those who were punished were reformed and recruited enough volunteers. Jia Changchao was ashamed to be completely convinced of Zhao Bian.
Neutral politics
Zhao bian also worked as a bachelor in Longtuge and a magistrate in Chengdu, and his administration was lenient. When he used to go to Zhoushu, he severely punished people who engaged in superstitious activities. This time, someone committed the same crime, and everyone thought it was doomed. Seeing that the criminal had no other bad behavior, Zhao said, "It's just a small mistake to cheat on wine and food." Shu people are happy to punish only the first villain and release others. As Rong Luan was appointed as the transshipment ambassador, Yingzong said to Rong Luan, "Zhao Bian governs Chengdu in a neutral way."
Force inversion method
After Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, Zhao Zhi was called to advise the court. According to the old practice, I will take on a heavy responsibility when I come back from Chengdu, and I will definitely work in the provincial government instead of being an admonisher. The ministers were puzzled. Zong Shen said, "I will give full play to his outspoken advantages, and I will adopt his ideas and not underestimate him." When Zhao Bian thanked him, he said, "I heard that you went to Shu, and your policy was relaxed and peaceful. Can you be an admonition officer? " Soon, he was promoted to participate in politics. Zhao Bian appreciated Zongshen's kindness to meet him. There was something wrong with state affairs. He always plays in secret, and Zongshen often writes back to praise him personally.
After Wang Anshi came to power, Zhao Bian repeatedly opposed his idea of political reform. Han Qi also wrote to reflect the harm of the Young Crop Law to the people. After consulting with Zaizhi, Zongshen stopped the young crops law. Wang Anshi is on vacation at home and wants to resign. Zhao argued: "The new laws were all founded by Wang Anshi. It is better to wait for him to come back from vacation. " After Wang Anshi came back, he strengthened his determination to implement the new law. Zhao Yong regretted helping him and said to Zongshen, "The Ministry of Law and Regulation sent more than forty envoys to disturb the world. Wang Anshi is good at sophistry and headstrong, uglifying public opinion into vulgarity, violating public opinion, deceiving people and whitewashing peace. Recently, many opponents resigned because no one listened to them. Sima Guang was hired as a Council minister, but he refused to accept his position. Moreover, things are important, and the body is big and small. The temporary wealth is light, and the gains and losses of people's hearts are heavy; Young ambassadors have little choice of honor and disgrace, and ministers have great choice. Now, because of the small loss, I am worried that this is not the blessing of the country! "
After the throne was presented to the throne, Zhao begged him to resign and was appointed as a bachelor of Shangshutang, Hangzhou and Qingzhou. At that time, there was a drought and locust plague in JD.COM. The locust flew to the border of Qingzhou, was stopped by strong wind and drowned.
Defend Chengdu again
Chengdu was troubled by the garrison, and Zhao Bian was re-appointed as the magistrate of Chengdu as a university student. Zong Shen called, "There is no precedent since the imperial court went to Chengdu. Can you make an exception for me? " Zhao Bian replied, "Your Majesty's words are the law. Why not make an exception?" Therefore, he asked Zongshen to allow him to perform in front of the camera.
After Zhao Bian arrived in Chengdu, the decree was looser than last time. There was a pawn standing under the hall. Zhao called him and said, "I am the same age as you." I went to Shu alone to help the emperor. You should also command your soldiers with integrity, prudence and dignity. When the garrison expires, share some spare money and go home to consider your wife and children. Isn't that great? " People are glad to each other that they dare not do evil again, and Shu County is a peaceful scene. Someone forged a biography of monks in Jianzhou, and the defendant tried to rebel. Zhao Bian did not hand over the case to judicial personnel, but tried it himself, and all cases were handled lightly. The slanderers falsely accused Zhao Bian of conniving at the rebels. The court looked at the trial record and thought that Zhao Bian's judgments were in line with the law. After looting at the border, the ethnic minorities in Maozhou were afraid of the government's crusade and demanded surrender, so they tied a slave and wanted to kill him, taking blood as an alliance. Zhao bian told them to switch to cattle and set the slaves free, and everyone was happy to listen.
Travel around famous mountains
Zhao Bian later asked to resign and return to his hometown, and was appointed as Yuezhou. There was a famine in wuyue, and more than half of the population died. Zhao Bian struggled to save the famine, heal the wounded and rescue the dying, bury the dead and save the living. Let people build cities so that they can get money. He was transferred to Hangzhou, where he served as the official post of Prince Shaobao, and his son Zhao Yong was awarded the post of dismissing the two Zhejiang provinces, so as to take a close look at Gu Zhaobian's old age. Zhao Yong took Zhao around the famous mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wu people were proud of it.
The main achievement is politics.
Because of the black face, it is called "iron face suggestion". As famous as Bao Zheng at that time, in fact, the image of Bao Zheng in the opera was Zhao Tuan. Yingzong Zhiping was the first magistrate of Chengdu Prefecture, and it was as clear as water when he was in office. When he saw the people living and working in peace and contentment, he happily played the piano for fun. He keeps a crane and often encourages himself not to be corrupted by its white hair; Use the red color on the crane's head to motivate yourself to serve the country faithfully. Later generations took this as the hall number and named it Qinhetang as a memorial. The descendants of surnamed tang Zhao are mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces.
literature
Zhao Bian is good at writing, and his handwriting is beautiful. He is the author of Zhao Qingxian's Open Collection.
calligraphy
Evaluation of Zhao Shirang by Anecdotes and Allusions
After returning to Sanqu, Zhao Bian named his residence "Gao Zhai" regardless of his official appearance, and once wrote a poem: "The gold on the waist has been withdrawn, and the news is unusual. When people want to know Gaozhai and Lao, it is just a village of Zhao Shirang. "
Qin he ren Dai
Zhao bian was appointed as the transshipment ambassador of Chengdu, and only brought a piano and a crane when he arrived at the official. See Song Shen Guo Moruo's Meng Xi and Personnel, and Songshi Zhao's Biography. Later, people called it an honest official and often used it. According to "Self-vigilance and Hobbies", you should go to the official to get the Qin and the crane, while Zhu's "History of Qin" and Ye Mengde's "Shi Lin Shi Hua" combine the three into one. The original words of "Song Shi Zhao Bian Shu" are: "The emperor said: When you enter Shu with a horse, you will use a harp crane; Simple administration, also known as it! " After Chongzhou (ancient Shu State) in Sichuan, a temple was built next to Yanhua Reservoir to commemorate Zhao Tuan and Lu You, and later renamed "Erxian Temple". Later, in order to commemorate this event, it was called Qinhetang.
Save innocent people
Future generations commemorate Zhaobian Temple.
Zhaobian Temple is located at the bottom of the bell tower in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, covering an area of 447 square meters. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Quzhou City. Founded in the fourth year of Song Xianchun (1268). Chen Mengqing, the county magistrate, stood in the DPRK, located in "Xiao", Zhao Bian's hometown, now Shawan Academy Village in Quzhou.
Zhao Bian's poems and songs have been devoted to the town of Saoya, and thousands of chapters in Qiongbei have been illuminated since ancient times. Heaven and earth can't hold big sentences, and ghosts and gods have nowhere to avoid whispering. A few deserters are in danger and want to enrich the people's lives. There is a portrait in the hut. Who is a bosom friend in the world? -Song Zhao compiled the library of topics.
Straight to Saoya town, Qiongbei thousand chapters according to ancient and modern times.
Heaven and earth can't hold big sentences, and ghosts and gods have nowhere to avoid whispering.
A few deserters are in danger and want to enrich the people's lives.
There is a portrait in the hut. Who is a bosom friend in the world? The pagoda in Huaishang is half leaning on the sky, and the monks in the mountains should leave dust behind. The lock was unlocked at dusk, and no one was there, but the clock was put into the original boat. -Su He Shi Xia Temple and Su Xia Shi Temple as distinguished by Song and Zhao.
The pagoda in Huaishang is half leaning on the sky, and the monks in the mountains should leave dust behind.
The lock was unlocked at dusk, and no one was there, but the clock was put into the original boat. Born with pure filial piety and conscience, it is worthy of the seven poems of Zhou people. The wonderful words are a portrayal, and they have been erected in the ages. Mourning the river to save the body, the tomb wood remains in the shape of mourning, so it is necessary to attend the memorial in the spring and autumn, and filial piety is timely today. -Song Zhao compiled the title Cao E Temple.
Born with pure filial piety and conscience, he is innocent of the seven wonders of Zhou people.
The wonderful text is a portrayal of the monument that has been in Jiang Mei's age.
Sad to save the dead body on the river, leave the tomb wood to mourn for the world,
In the Spring and Autumn Period, I was ordered to attend the ceremony. Today, filial piety is timely. See more poems by Zhao Bian >>