There are not many friends who make friends "Ming", so just be intimate. If you are not beautiful in appearance, your heart is good. You are a good friend, only my true feelings. Give your life to save you when you are in trouble, and share your happiness when you are in trouble. You trust each other and have a tacit understanding. You can live and die together, and you can suffer. If you use it, you can do it, if you give it up, you can hide it. Only I have a husband with you! In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. The water is not deep, but the dragon is spiritual. I am humble, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass is green in the curtains. I talk and laugh about Confucianism, but I don't have Bai Ding. I can tune the lute and read the golden scriptures. I don't have the confusion of silk and bamboo, and I don't have the cumbersome form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Yunting in Xishuzi. The reputation of a mountain does not lie in the height of the mountain. As long as there are immortals, there will be a reputation. The reputation of water does not lie in the depth of the water. As long as there is a dragon, there will be aura. Although I live in a simple and narrow house, my noble moral character can also spread everywhere. Moss climbs the steps, showing a green color. The grass reflects the curtain and the room is full of green. On weekdays, people are knowledgeable and knowledgeable. Everyone who comes and goes is uneducated and uneducated. You can fiddle with the uncut piano at will and read the Buddhist scriptures written in clay. There is no noisy music that disturbs your ears, and there are not many official documents to worry about. This simple and narrow house is as famous as Zhuge Liang's cottage in Nanyang and Yang Xiong's former residence in West Shu. As Confucius said, as long as it is the residence of a gentleman with high moral character, there is no reason to say it. Appreciation] Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" has long been a well-known "famous article", but in fact this famous article was "angry". It is said that Liu Yuxi was exiled to Anhui and Hezhou as a secretariat at that time. When Hezhou magistrate saw that he was exiled, he made things difficult. First, he was arranged to live at the south gate of the city, facing the river. Instead of complaining, Liu Yuxi wrote a couplet and posted it on his door. I was arguing with Zhou Si. "This move angered the magistrate, so he transferred Liu Yuxi's residence from the south to the north, and reduced the house from three to one and a half. The new house is near the river, and Liu Yuxi touched the scene and wrote a couplet:" People are in the heart of Liyang by the river. "Seeing that he is still at ease, the magistrate transferred his house to the city again, and only gave him one. Liu Yuxi moved three times in a row, and the house became smaller every time. In the end, it was only a small room. Considering that the county magistrate was really cruel, he angrily wrote the "Humble Room Inscription". The "Humble Room Inscription" spread through the ages, and the humble room was also famous all over the world. Today, Liu Yuxi's humble room was located in Anhui and the county, with three 9 houses in the shape of words, arches and cornices and white walls It seems that people can smell the rich fragrance of calligraphy. In the small and exquisite pavilion on the east side of the courtyard, there is a tablet of "Humble Room Inscription", engraved with the full text of "Humble Room Inscription" circulated for thousands of years, written by calligrapher Meng Fanqing. In the middle of the main room, there is a statue of Liu Yuxi, which is chic and solemn, with a plaque of "Zheng Zhuo Xian Liang" hanging on it The elegance of humanity, accepting literati, "talking and laughing with a scholar, no Bai Ding"; Elegant state of mind, "you can tune the piano and read the Golden Classics. There is no confusion in the ears of the silk and bamboo, and there is no cumbersome form", which expresses the author's valuable temperament of being broad-minded and far-reaching, and different customs. Liu Yuxi is an official, honest and selfless, diligent in government affairs and concerned about people's livelihood; For the sake of writing, I have made great achievements, great wisdom and great wisdom, and left many catchy and philosophical poems and essays for future generations. 2. what are the classical Chinese texts similar to the theory of love lotus in the humble room inscription
exercise 1. fill in the blanks.
1. The author of My Humble Room Inscription is _ _ _, and the word _ _ is a _ _ dynasty person. 2. Inscription is a kind of literary style, which was originally written on objects and tablets in ancient times, and later developed into a _ _ _ _ _ style.
this style has the characteristics of _ _ _ _. 3.(1) The water is not deep, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Si is a humble room, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 4. Humble Room Inscription uses a lot of sentences, such as "there is no confusion of words and bamboo, and there is no cumbersome form". The sentence structure is neat and the rhyme is harmonious, and the rhetorical method of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. Explain the meaning of the words in brackets in the sentence. 1. (Si) is a humble room, (Wei) is my virtue (Xin).
2. There are (great) Confucians who talk and laugh, but no contacts (Bai Ding). 3. You can tune the piano and read the Golden Classics.
4. there is no (silk and bamboo) disorderly ear, no (case) (fatigue) shape 5, the mountain is not high, there is a fairy (name). 3. Translate sentences.
1. The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. 2. There are great scholars who talk and laugh, but no Bai Ding.
3. there is no confusion, and there is no cumbersome form. 4. What's wrong with it? 4. The usage of "zhi" in the following sentences is the usage of "zhi" respectively: A. The auxiliary word "de" B. The pronoun C. The verb "Xiang, Dao" D. The independence of the sentence between subject and predicate E. The sign that the object is ahead of time A. What's wrong? () B. Forget the distance of the road () C. Fishermen are very different () D. Have an answer () E. Peony, the flower is rich () F. Jun's illness is in the skin () G. The sound of falling down in the middle () V. Read the article and answer this question.
a mountain is not high, but a fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
I am humble, but I am virtuous. The moss marks are green on the upper stage, and the grass color is green in the curtain.
There are great scholars who talk and laugh, but no Bai Ding. You can tune the lute and read the golden classics.
there's no fuss, no cumbersome work. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Yunting Pavilion in West Shu.
Confucius said: What's wrong with it? 1. The sentence describing the humble room environment in this article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5. By describing his "humble room", the author shows his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
this essay is written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Reference answer 1. 1. Liu Yuxi, the word Dream, was born in the Tang Dynasty. 2. The words used to describe facts and merits, the style used to describe public deeds, and sometimes to warn oneself or to describe merits, rhyme 3. The dragon is the spirit; The moss marks are green on the upper stage; Only my virtue and sincerity 4. Duality 2.1. S: This; Only: only; Xin: aroma, here refers to noble morality. 2. Hong: big; Bai Ding: A man without fame in feudal society.
3. element: simple; Golden Sutra: Buddhist Sutra 4. Silk and bamboo: the sound of playing music; Case: official document of the government; Lao: make you tired. 5. Name: Famous. 3.1. The mountain is not necessarily high, and you can be famous all over the world if you live with immortals. There are profound scholars who talk and laugh, but no vulgar people.
3. There is no noisy wind music disturbing your ears, and there is no official document exhausting your body and mind. 4. What's so simple about it? 4. eABBA aAA Five: 1. The moss marks are green on the upper steps, and the grass color is green in the curtains. 2. Tune the lute and read the golden scriptures. 3. Hongru 4. Si is a humble room, but I am virtuous. 5. Maintain noble moral integrity; Peace and happiness; Lyrical "Ailian Shuo" exercises the flowers of land and water vegetation, and the lovely ones are very rare.
Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tanglai, the world loves peony very much.
The lotus leaves the mud but is not stained. It is clear but not evil. It is straight through the outside, not creeping, fragrant and clear, graceful and graceful, and can be seen from a distance without being ridiculous. The son is called chrysanthemum, and the hermit of flowers is also; Peony, the flower is rich; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers is also.
ow! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after Tao. Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for all! 1. The Story of Ailian is selected from The Story of Ailian, the author of which is a famous writer at that time. 2. The structure of Ailian can be summarized as: a clue, that is, taking it as a clue; Two foil, that is, lotus as the general foil, and lotus as the side lining and contrast; Three types, that is, writing three kinds of flowers to write three kinds of people:,,.
3. The sentences used to describe a gentleman in Ailian Shuo are:,. 4. The sentences that are used to describe a gentleman's understanding, upright behavior and well-known reputation are:,,. 5. The sentences that are used to describe a gentleman's ambition to be clean and honest, solemn and admirable are:,. 6. The sentence with the opposite meaning is:,.
7. One sentence that can best summarize the noble quality of lotus is: 8. The author describes the lotus. Why should he first write that Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums and the world loves peonies? What's the use of writing like this? Answer: 9. This article praises Lotus for "emerging from the mud without being stained, and being clear without being demon", which means that a gentleman does not go along with the evil world wind, but he is not arrogant.
But in our life, we often hear people say that "those who are near Zhu Zhechi are black". What do you think of these two views? Answer: 1. The writing method of "Ailian Shuo" is to express the feeling of * * * with the help of something, which we call:. 11. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences.
(2 points) ① Lovely people are very rare () ② Delicate and graceful () 12. The underlined words in the following sentences have the same meaning () (2 points) A. After pottery, there is little smell of fragrant grass. B. Xiang Yuan Yi Qing Rong Junmao. C. Through communication, it directly refers to southern Henan. D. After pottery, there is little smell of this person. 13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for many people. 14 Explain "Zhi" ① The flower of land and water vegetation: ② Love the lotus without being stained with mud: ③ There is no noise of silk and bamboo: ④ What is ugly: 15. By describing the image of lotus, the author endows it with beautiful quality, and then uses flowers as a metaphor to reveal the author _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Quality 16. Write down more than two nicknames of lotus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. The structure of The Theory of Ailian can be summarized as: a clue, that is, taking Ailian as a clue; Two foil, that is, the flowers of plants and trees as the total foil of lotus, chrysanthemum and peony as the side lining and contrast of lotus; Three types, that is, writing three kinds of flowers to write three kinds of people: recluse, rich and gentleman. 3.
What are the similar classical Chinese texts in My Humble Room Ming?
Author: Mr. Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
I don't know who he is, and I don't know his surname. There are five willows near the house, because I think the number is obscure.
be quiet and talk little, and don't admire Rong Li. Good reading, not asking for a solution;
every time I know something, I forget to eat happily. Sexual alcoholism, poor family can not always get.
I know it when I'm old, or I buy wine and invite it; You will be drunk if you make a drink.
I was drunk and retired, but I didn't hesitate to stay. The ring is blocked and bare, and it does not cover the windy day;
the short brown is knotted, and the ladybugs are empty. I often write articles to amuse myself, and
I quite show my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, and die by it. Praise:
Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words true?
write poems for pleasure, without the people of Huai's family? People of Ge Tianshi?
Translation
I don't know where Mr. Wuliu comes from, and I don't know his surname. Because there are five willows next to the house, I took this as the number. He is quiet, rarely speaks, and does not envy splendor and wealth. He likes reading, and he doesn't delve into the explanation word by word; Whenever I understand the contents of the book, I will be so happy that I even forget to eat. He loves to drink by nature, and his family is often poor. Relatives and friends know his situation, and sometimes they give him a banquet to drink. When he goes to drink, he drinks to his heart's content, hoping to get drunk; Go home when you're drunk, and leave when you say so. The shabby room was empty, which could not keep out the cold and the scorching sun. The coarse cloth jacket was covered with patches, and the basket for rice and the ladle for drinking water were often empty, but he was still complacent. He often writes articles to amuse himself, and also reveals his interests a little. He never cared about gains and losses, and lived his life from then on.
Praise: Qian Lou's wife once said, "Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official. This is probably about people like Mr. Wuliu, right? While drinking, I feel extremely happy because of my determined ambition. I don't know if he was from the Wyeth era. Or people in Ge Tianshi's time? 4. Classical Chinese with similar humble inscriptions
Biography of Mr. Wuliu Author: Mr. Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties) doesn't know who he is, and he doesn't know his surname. There are five willows near the house, because he thinks the number is obscure.
be quiet and talk little, and don't admire Rong Li. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Every time I know something, I will gladly forget to eat.
being addicted to alcohol, poor family can't always get it. Know it when you are old, or buy wine and recruit it; You will be drunk if you make a drink.
I was drunk and retired, but I didn't hesitate to stay. The ring is blocked and bare, and it does not cover the windy day; The short brown is knotted, and the ladybugs are empty.
I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Forget the gains and losses, and die by it.
Praise: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich." Is his words true? Write poems with a title, so as to enjoy his ambition, without thinking of the people of E68A 84E8A2Ade799BE5BAA6E79FA5E98193333361323531? People of Ge Tianshi? I don't know where Mr. Wuliu comes from, and I don't know his surname.
because there are five willows next to the house, I took this as the number. He is quiet, rarely speaks, and does not envy splendor and wealth.
He likes reading, so he doesn't delve into the explanation word by word. Whenever I understand the contents of the book, I will be so happy that I even forget to eat. He loves to drink by nature, and his family is often poor.
Relatives and friends know about his situation and sometimes hold banquets to call him.