I. Explanation
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day.
Second, appreciate
This sentence is full of vitality and natural beauty, expressing the poet's love for Lingnan scenery.
Third, the original text
Huizhou absolutely
(Song) Su Shi
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and oranges and bayberry are new.
Oh, there are 300 lychees every day, and they are not afraid of being Lingnan people when they grow up.
Four. translate
The next four seasons in Luofu Mountain are spring, and loquat and Huangmei are fresh every day. If I eat 300 lychees every day, I would like to be a Lingnan person forever.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) notes
1, Luofu Mountain: Located at the junction of Boluo, Zengcheng and Longmen counties in Guangdong, with a total length of 100 kilometers and more than 400 peaks, it has beautiful scenery and is quite famous in Lingnan.
2. Lu Ju: A kind of orange, named after its black color (Lu: black). But in Dongpo's poem, it refers to loquat. "Cold Zhai Night Talk" has a volume: "Dongpo Poetry": "When guests come to tea, they have nothing, and oranges and bayberries are still sour. "Zhang Jiafuri:" What kind of fruit is Lu Ju? One day: "Batch also."
3. Lingnan: In ancient times, it was called the land of barbarians. People in the Central Plains were frightened and unwilling to come to Guangdong. There are three versions of this sentence. This poem is "Don't hesitate to be a Lingnan person" and "Complete Works of Su Dongpo": "You might as well be a Lingnan person. Selected Poems of splendid china in Past Dynasties: "The ancestor was from Lingnan"
Sixth, the creative background.
Shao Sheng wrote Huizhou for three years (1096). There are two songs under this topic. Choose the second one here. Lingnan and Guangdong were wild places in the Song Dynasty, and most guilty ministers were exiled here. Here, moving guests to demote officials often leads to many lamentations, but Dongpo is not. In this poem, he shows his consistent optimistic, broad-minded and carefree spirit, and also expresses his love for Lingnan scenery.
Seven. Brief introduction of the author
1, Su Shi, (103765438+108-165438+24 August, 0) Zi Zhan, He Zhong, Taoist Tieguan, Dongpo layman, commonly known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian.
2. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin";
3. Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and it is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
4. With Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are also called "the four great writers of the ages". His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.