(1)[ Classical Literature]
(2) Ancient Chinese characters. Generally speaking, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen, Wenshu and the seal scripts that prevailed in the six countries during the Warring States Period declared Wang Taishi's 15 kinds of seal scripts, which were different from the ancient seal scripts. Han? Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi? Foreword (3) refers to the literature and classics in the pre-Qin period (4) [ancient prose]: the general term for classical Chinese before the May Fourth Movement, generally excluding parallel prose. We used the same method to study classical Chinese before, and the teacher didn't explain it. As long as you have seen it, you must remember it yourself, analyze it yourself, and compare it yourself. Lu Xun's Life Begins with Confusion (5) [Pre-Qin Dynasty (22 1-207b.c.)]: Official script was popular in Han Dynasty, so the font before Qin Dynasty was called ancient prose, especially the ancient prose in Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi was explained in detail (1). It refers to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, bronze inscriptions and scripts that prevailed in six countries during the Warring States Period. For example, the ancient prose collected in Shuo Wen and Shi San Jing in Cao Wei era, bronzes, weapons, coins, seals and pottery unearthed in past dynasties, and bamboo slips found in the Chu tomb of Tian Yang Lake in Changsha in recent years. To the Tang Dynasty, it refers to official script. Han Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xu": "The first writing is like pictographic characters, so it is called the text, and then the form and sound complement each other, that is, the word is called. The writer's image is the foundation, and the characters' words are pregnant with milk, and there are more words. The book called by Long and Si is like a book. In the era of five emperors and three kings, the style has changed ... and Wang Xuan's "Grand History" wrote 15 big seals, which is different from ancient Chinese. " Han Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi says: "Qin Shihuang is the first emperor in the world, and Prime Minister Li Si plays it with him, instead of cooperating with his collaborators ... all of them take the big seal script of the stone script, or change its position, so-called small seal script. At that time, the Qin dynasty burned the classics and washed away the old ones, which made great contributions to the soldiers and promoted the garrison. At the beginning, there were official books, which were interesting and easy, and the ancient prose was lost. " There are four general literature books: The History of the Scholars says that Confucius has a history of ancient literature, and Kong Anguo reads this article. Tang Yiwenzhi has thirteen volumes of Jinwen Shangshu. It is noted that Xuanzong wrote a letter to Wei Bao, a bachelor of Jixian, and changed the ancient prose into Jinwen. In the Han dynasty, the so-called ancient writers wrote books, and modern writers also wrote books. "(2). Refers to the pre-Qin literature and classics. "Preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong": "Recite ancient prose at the age of ten." Sima Zhen Suo Yin said, "To move in the future is to learn from ancient literature and history. Liu thinks Zuozhuan, Guoyu and Jieben are books. Also known as ancient prose. " Wang Guowei's "On the so-called ancient prose in Guanlin's Historical Records": "Therefore, if the ancient book compiled by Taishigong is the virtue of five emperors and the surname of the emperor, it is called ancient prose ... Who wrote the suicide note of the six countries before Qin Dynasty but didn't write it at that time. Xu Shen said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Yimeng, Shu Kong and Shi are all ancient China people." . Duan Yucai's Note: "There were two kinds of writers in ancient times, one was called Bi Jing, and the other was Cang Xie's works." . "(3) The abbreviation of" China's classical masterpieces "is a genre of China's classical masterpieces." Geography of Hanshu: "Taiyi Mountain, the ancient people in China stopped in the south. Hanging down the mountain, ancient Chinese thought it was a thing. Wang Guowei's "Han Shu in Guanlin" is called ancient prose: the classics in Records are all marked with the word ancient prose. If they are ancient ... and the records are outside the classics, there are no ancient and modern characters. Those who cover the scriptures with ancient Chinese characters, so don't count them, not just by words. Six arts are the most respected among books, and ancient prose is a school of its own, so the word ancient prose has changed from the name of calligraphy to the name of the school. Therefore, the "geographical records" in the History of Ancient Literature are also referred to as ancient documents for short. " See "China's Classical Works". (4). Stylistic name. Originally refers to the prose written in classical Chinese since the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, as opposed to the parallel prose of the Six Dynasties. The latter is relative to the practical writing of the imperial examination. Both Han Yu in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty strongly advocated ancient prose and opposed the style and style of parallel prose. Tang Hanyu's Postscript "Ouyang Sheng Ai": "The more ancient it is, the more I hate reading its sentences! I can't see the ancients, but I want to learn the ancient road. Those who preach their words also feel the ancient road. " Song Houshan's poem: "I regard ancient prose as the third class: Zhou is the first, Seven Kingdoms is the second, and Bill Han is the second." The strange situation witnessed in the past 20 years is the fourth time: "As long as you remember the scope of stereotyped writing, the strength of the article, the smoothness of the air, the dryness of the writing, and the dullness of the pen, the ancient writing and the present writing are consistent." (5). Generally refers to classical Chinese. Lu Xun's Silent China: "Literary innovation is not enough, because corrupt ideas can be used in both ancient and vernacular Chinese."
Word decomposition
The ancient interpretation is ancient, past, as opposed to "today": ancient. Ancient and rare (the name of seventy years old comes from Du Fu's Qujiang, "Life is seventy years old and rare"). Classical. Antiques. An old adage. The ancient road (1) refers to the ancient truth; B. simple; C. ancient road) Abbreviation of ancient poetry: the interpretation of the five classics (literature) text, the texture or image caused by the complexity of things: it can be like brocade. Tattoo: Tattoo. Symbol of recording language: text. Illiteracy. Words hurt words. Write it down and relate: diploma. Literary style. Wen Dian Wen Yuan Literature (refers to books with historical value and reference value.