1. "Que" has several meanings in classical Chinese
quqù 〈action〉 (1) (knowing and pictographic.
Oracle bone glyphs. Above It is a person (big), with a mouth (or "凵") below it, which means that a person leaves the entrance of a cave or pit and leaves.
"Shuowen": "From the big, the sound of "凵"" (qū). ).
Original meaning: leave) (2) It is the same as the original meaning [go away; leave], but it is contrary to the original meaning. ——"Shuowen" The dying woman is suitable for this paradise.
——"Poetry·Wei Feng·Shuo Shu" Ji Hou went to his country. ——"Spring and Autumn Period: The Fourth Year of Duke Zhuang" Those who go away should leave no one behind.
——"The Biography of Gu Liang" Wu Zi went to his place. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Twenty Years of Duke Xiang" We can't be separated.
——"Warring States Policy·Qi Ce" Nai Go. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" Stay away for a long time.
——Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to the Fields" A wolf walked away. ——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Three Stories of Wolf" Galloping towards the east.
——"The Biography of Da Tiezhui" by Wei Xi of the Qing Dynasty (3) Another example: go away (separate; leave); go to Ren (leave the position for some reason); go live without a way (dilemma); Quilai (leave; come and go); goshi (leave the official position) (4) Remove; remove [remove; wipe off] to remove dead muscles and kill three insects. ——Liu Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher" Let's go tomorrow.
——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Huang Sheng's Book Borrowing" When the salary goes, the book comes. (5) Another example: remove the roots (cut off the grass and remove the roots); remove the disease (remove the disease); peel off; remove the evil and return to the right path (remove the evil and return to the right path) (6) be apart from; be at a distance of ] Even if the peaks are removed, the sky will not be full of feet.
——"The Road to Shu is Difficult" When the sun begins to rise, people are approaching. ——"Liezi·Tangwen" From Western Shu to the South China Sea.
——Peng Duanshu, Qing Dynasty, "A poem to teach my nephew to learn" Go to the village four miles away. ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·War" (7) Another example: The two places are 50 miles away from each other (8) Go, go somewhere else, the opposite of "come" [go] The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, A man of the ages.
——Su Shi's poem "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" openly embraced the grass into the bamboo. ——Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" You can go and respond.
——"New Odes of Yutai·Old Poetry Written by Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" (9) Another example: go and live without a way (dilemma); go tight (go fast; quickly); go to the place (the place you go to) ); go to school; no matter who goes there (10) lose; lose [lose] It’s a pity that something big has gone. ——"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (11) Another example: lose (lost) (12) play [the role in the opera] [play the part of].
For example: the one who plays the leading role is not beautiful (13) drive away; send away [drive] When the husband meets a virgin, there is a person with a poor family and no candle, the virgin talks to her, she wants to Go away. ——"Warring States Policy" (14) Abandon, throw away [throw away] means that monarchs and ministers, fathers and sons, and brothers abandon all benevolence and righteousness, and use benefits to connect with each other. However, those who do not perish are not there.
——"Mencius" (15) Another example: castrate (give up power) (16) Death, death [die] As the sun and moon return, I Go no longer Yang. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Miscellaneous Poems" (17) Another example: death (18) Used after a verb or a V—O construction to indicate that an action is to take place or continue] Up and down the boat is uncertain, flying and talking to itself, swallows are busy.
——Mei Yaochen of the Song Dynasty, "Quequatrains" Come back. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Come Back and Lai Xi Ci" He often jumps away when he sings.
——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio · Promoting Weaving" There is something within reach. (19) Another example: I will think about it; I will go back to the countryside next year; the boat will move forward slowly; send the things to him (20) Escape, flee [go into exile; flee from home] and leave.
——"Mencius Gongsun Chou's Exit" The little enemy is gone. ——Xu Ke, Qing Dynasty, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·War" Spun Yan to get rid of it.
——"Zuo Zhuan·Nineteenth Year of Zhaogong" (21) Tong "drive". Expel [drive out; expel] Thousand times three go.
——"Zuo Zhuan·The Fifteenth Year of Duke Xi" Changes in Parts of Speech-------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- - go qù 〈form〉 (1) past [of last year; past]. Such as: gosui (last year, the previous year); goshi (past events); gori (past years) (2) It means "cowardly".
Timid, timid [cowardly; timid] go qù 〈Introduction〉 in. Indicates time or place [in; at] Go inside and there are three large wine jars placed in a row.
——"Water Margin" Qu qù
——Wang Li's "Chinese Phonology". 2. There are several interpretations of "go" in ancient Chinese
死
死#cù
The meaning is the same as "cù".
===================More information about this word================ =
死lt;; auxiliary gt; cu
Same as "sudden". Hurry, haste
Go west and surpass the Long soldiers. ——"Book of Han·Shi Huo Zhi". Note: "Hastily."
It is a work of violence. ——"Book of Han·Chronicle of Emperor Cheng"
The soldiers were too anxious to attack Ke, so they fought him with their hands and guns. ――"Warring States Policy·Yan Policy"
Another example: Chuba (hasty attack); Chupu (hurried and urgent)
Sudden
Then death will occur Should die. ——"Book of Han·Biography of Xin Qingji"
Suddenly there is an emergency on the border, tens of millions of people, how can the country feed it? ——Jia Yi's "On Accumulation and Storage"
Another example: death (sudden fainting); death (suddenly); death (suddenly, suddenly)
death lt;; Name gt; zu
(Referring to something. Small seal character shape, adding a little mark on "clothes" to indicate the person wearing this kind of clothes. Original meaning: a kind of clothes worn by servants in ancient times. On the clothes There are marks to distinguish them from ordinary people)
The word "stroke" is the same as "sudden". See also zú.
Chess pieces, like pawns, can only move forward step by step before crossing the river. After crossing the river, they are allowed to move left and right except that they cannot retreat, but they can only move one step at a time.
⒈Bing: Soldier~. Small~.
⒉Old name: prison~. Let's go~.
⒊Death: illness~.
⒋Complete, end: ~ career. Language~.
⒌Finally: ~A great cause.
CUì 1. Tong "充". Deputy position. 2. Pass "cui". gather.
zuó1. Fight.
Soldiers
1. Army organization. "Zhou Li·Di Guan" uses a hundred people as soldiers, and each soldier has his own length. "Sima Law" also uses "a hundred people as soldiers". "Guoyu Qiyu" has two hundred soldiers, commanded by a company commander. 2. Units that rewarded people with salary and land during the Spring and Autumn Period. "Guoyu · Jinyu 8": "Go to the field where the doctor can kill." Wei Zhao notes: "One hundred people are soldiers, and one hundred hectares of land are available."
死
One tone is enough (zú).
①The end, the end. "Suwen·The Theory of Fang's Rise and Decline": "If you don't succeed after being taught by a teacher, your skills will be unclear."
②Detailed. "Lingshu·Xieke": "I hope everyone will hear about it."
③Death.
④ Soldiers.
⑤Many.
The second sound is “cù”.
①Same burst. Sudden. "Suwen·Yuji Zhenzang Lun": "However, if the disease is caused by death, it is not necessary to treat it in the Chuan."
② Haste. "Su Wen Zheng Si Los Lun": "The soldier held an inch of his mouth". Three-tone green (cuì). Through quenching. "Lingshu·Four Seasons of Qi": "Turn the tendons to the yang to cure the yang, turn the tendons to the yin to cure the yin, and then stab them." 3. Please translate all the classical Chinese articles
I don’t know if this helps you. It's useless, but I'll explain some words.
When King Qi Wei was in power, he liked to stay in seclusion ③ so that he could drink for long nights and indulge in obscene music. ④ He was appointed as a political official. The officials are in chaos, the princes are invading, and the country is in danger. At dawn and dusk, no one on the left or right dares to remonstrate. Chunyu Kun talked about it and said: "There is a big bird in the country. It lives in the king's court. It has not been flying or singing for three years. 7. What does the king know about this bird?" The king said: "This bird is nothing if it does not fly. It flies to the sky. "If you don't make a sound, it will be enough." So the seventy-two county magistrates⑧ were rewarded, one was killed, and the troops marched out⑨. The princes were shocked and all returned to invade the land. It prevailed for thirty-six years. ③Hiyin: Likes to speak in cryptic words, which are riddles. ④Indulgence: refers to being intoxicated with drinking. No governance: Don’t care about political affairs. ⑤Invade together: Everyone comes to invade. ⑥Tell it in cryptic terms: Use cryptic language to persuade King Qi Wei. To speak, to persuade, to persuade. ⑦蜚(fēi): Same as "fly". ⑧ County magistrate: The chief executive of a county. Counties with a population of more than 10,000 households are called magistrates; counties with a population of less than 10,000 households are called chiefs. ⑨ Fenbing: Raise troops. ⑩Zhen: means "shock".
When King Wei of Qi was in power, he liked to talk in argot, feast all night long, enjoy himself excessively, and was intoxicated in drinking. He did not care about political affairs and entrusted them to the officials. The civil and military officials are dissolute and indulgent, and all countries will invade. The country will be in danger and perish in a matter of seconds. None of the ministers around King Qi dared to give advice. Chunyu Kun used argot to admonish and admonish King Qi Wei, saying: "There is a big bird in the capital that fell in the king's courtyard. It has not flown or screamed for three years. Does the king know what happened to this bird?" King Wei of Qi said: "This bird is fine if it does not fly. Once it flies, it soars straight into the sky. If it does not scream, it will amaze people." So he ordered all the chiefs of the seventy-two counties in the country to come to the court. He made an announcement, rewarded one person, killed another, and sent troops to defend the enemy. The princes were frightened and returned the occupied land to Qi. Qi's prestige lasted for thirty-six years.
I hope my answer will be helpful to you 4. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of "Three Points into the Wood"
The original translation annotations and answers to the exercises are for reference:
Three Points into the Wood
Jin Wang Xizhi ②, named Yi Shao, Kuangzi Ye, was good at calligraphy at the age of seven. Before the Twelve Meeting, he ghost-wrote ③ and put it in his father's pillow and read it in secret. His father asked, "Why did you come to steal my secret?" Xizhi laughed but did not answer. His mother asked, "What do you think of the brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father was afraid that he would not be able to keep it secret, so he said, "When you become an adult, I will teach you." The son's childhood order is also ⑥. "The father was happy and followed him. After the period was ⑦, the book progressed greatly.
Mrs. Wei ⑧ met, and Wang Ce ⑨ said in Taichang words: "The Jing'er must know how to use the pen, and if you see the book up close, you will have mature wisdom." Liu Ti said: "This son will definitely cover up. My name! "During the reign of Emperor Jin, he offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs and made more blessings. The workers cut it into three parts.
(Selected from "Book Break·Wang Xizhi")
[Note]
① Zhang Huaiguan: Calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. The three volumes of "Shu Duan" written by him record ancient and modern calligraphy styles and record anecdotes of famous calligraphers.瓘, the sound is guàn. ②Wang Xizhi: A famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ③Speak with a pen: On how to write good calligraphy books. The same as the "writing technique" below. ④Secret: Keep the secret. ⑤Conceal: bury, delay. ⑥Youling: The beautiful talent in childhood. Ling, beautiful. ⑦Period month: a whole month. Period, the sound is jī. ⑧Mrs. Wei: Calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi learned calligraphy from her when he was young. ⑨Taichang Wang Ce: Wang Ce who served as Taichang official. ⑩ Blessing Edition: Wooden edition for worshiping gods.
[Topic Training]
1. Please find sentences from the short article about Wang Xizhi’s eagerness to learn, thirst for calligraphy knowledge and efforts.
2. Please summarize the main idea of ??the first paragraph of the essay.
3. Could you please tell me what is written in the second natural paragraph of the essay? What is its function?
4. Please explain the original meaning and metaphorical meaning of "three points into the wood" based on the content of the essay.
Original meaning:
Metaphorical meaning:
5. Please briefly talk about what you learned after reading this short article.
6. Please tell another story about Wang Xizhi practicing calligraphy.
[Reference answer]
1. There are three sentences below: "I wrote it on my father's pillow twelve years ago and read it in secret." "I use it now. When he is an adult, he is afraid of covering up his childhood. "When the month is not full, the calligraphy will be greatly improved"
2. Wang Xizhi was very fond of calligraphy in his youth. His calligraphy has improved greatly.
3. The first question: It mainly covers two aspects: 1. Mrs. Wei’s admiration for Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy and her sadness that her reputation will be “overshadowed” by Wang Xizhi. 2. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art has reached the superb state of "penetrating into the wood".
The second question: Side-by-side comparison reveals the fundamental reason why Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy art reached its peak.
4. Original meaning: Describes the extremely strong pen power of calligraphy, which can penetrate "three points" of the woodblock.
Metaphorical meaning: Metaphorical insight, discussion, analysis, and characterization are profound.
5. Example: You must be interested and work hard in learning, otherwise you will not gain anything. (As long as the answer is reasonable, it will be judged as a correct answer)
6. Example: ⑴Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy very hard. He often went to a nearby pond to wash his pens and inkstones, so that the entire pond was covered with water. It was dyed black and became an "ink pool". ⑵Wang Xizhi has a special hobby: he loves geese. He often observed the walking posture of geese, combined learning calligraphy with observing the habits of geese, and his calligraphy skills became increasingly mature. ⑶ Once, Wang Xizhi was so involved in practicing calligraphy that he did not want to stop practicing while eating. He grabbed the steamed bun with one hand and unknowingly stretched it into the inkstone and ate it with ink on it - he was wrong. The ink is mistaken for bean paste. 5. Want an exquisite classical Chinese essay
Qingyuan
Every river has a clear source and a turbid flow, and there is mud and sand there. It cannot be clear unless it enters the sea.
Looking at the present world, there are many different theories and mixed currents, which cannot be seen without a wise eye and cannot be understood without a pure heart.
Wow, the human heart is more dangerous than the mountains and rivers. It regards the pure as the turbid, the evil as the righteous, and the chaos in the world. Don’t you suffer yourself?
The three schools of thought, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, are originally based on the unity of heaven and man, and the whole person is one body. Only the mind can be united with heaven. All three schools of thought can understand the mind and can see the nature. However, it is abandoned by the world. It is so sad. ?
Today, as Huang Zhong and Da Lu say, the foundation of rectifying Chinese studies lies in you and me; making good medicine to dispel evil and relieving the sufferings of the people lies in you and me; the power of rectifying the origin and clearing the source lies in you and me. In Qianqiu.
Gentlemen, I don’t know at this time, when will we wait?