Persuade poetry
Throughout the ages, reading and learning have received extensive attention, and many works of persuasion have emerged.
Life is limited and there is no end to learning. We must cherish time when reading and studying. "Gone are the days when I was in my prime, and it was hard to wake up in the morning. It is necessary to encourage in time, and time waits for no one. " (Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems) Wang Zhenbai, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote two poems of Bailudong when he was studying in Bailudong Academy under Wulaofeng Mountain in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province in his early years. The first poem is: "When reading, I don't realize that spring is already deep, and an inch of time is an inch of gold. Zhou Qing Sikong is not after a Taoist. "'an inch of time and an inch of gold' has become a famous saying that cherishes time and has been passed down through the ages.
Young, just studying, can't waste. "Talent is getting less and less, and I have high ambitions in my life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. " ("Poetry of a prodigy") "A teenager is easy to get old, and an inch of time is not light. I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps were autumn. " (Zhu's "Persuasion Poems") "I advise you not to cherish gold clothes, and advise you to cherish youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. " Time is like running water, gone forever. "Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad" (Long Songs). Yan Zhenqing, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Persuade to Learn": "It's a reading night for men. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. " Advise everyone to study hard and don't miss the good opportunity to study.
Reading and learning must talk about methods. Yuan Mei, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, once warned the world: "Reading is like eating. Those who eat well will grow up, and those who eat badly will have sputum tumors. " He said in a poem: "It is better to put it on the shelf than to read it without knowing its taste. What is squid? It eats dregs all day. " Emphasize that reading requires understanding, not eating dates raw. Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said in "Seeing An Chun Scholar on a Journey to the West": "You can never get tired of reading old books, and you can never get tired of reading them." He poetized "You can see the meaning of a book after reading it a hundred times". Lu Jiuyuan, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, read: "Reading is urgent, swimming is interesting. If you don't know, you may wish to let go and need to discuss it carefully. " It is emphasized that reading should not be rushed, and the most important thing is to "swim", that is, recite it repeatedly, read it carefully, and slowly taste its long rhyme. Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, said, "Reading is like eating and drinking. Chewing calmly has a long taste. " Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote Reading on a Winter Night: "The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time for people to get old. I feel that on paper, I never know if this should be done. " Tell my son that the knowledge gained only from books is still superficial, and it is more important to practice it by yourself.
Read and study step by step, and success will come naturally. Reading, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Reading is like a tree, and it cannot grow rapidly. Plant it in an empty mountain, and it will go away day by day. The leaves are lush and the smoke is getting thicker and thicker. " Zhu's reading experience: "Last night, the river was full of spring water and the boat was light. It has always been a waste of time. Today is Freedom Day. "
Knowledge should be constantly updated, and reading and learning cannot be done once and for all. Zhu's reading thought in the Southern Song Dynasty: "When a square pond of half an acre is opened, the sky clouds drift." . Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is flowing water at the source. "Learning and research need hard work. Du Xunhe, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote "Random Books": "On the case of a book, the sound of a spring enters the inkstone pool. Teenagers will succeed if they work hard. Don't be lazy about the light. Liu Guo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in the academy: "Mechanics is like ploughing, and you know it diligently. But if you do too many books, you will get old. "Reading is like hard work. No pains, no gains.
Reading and learning to absorb spiritual nutrition is a great pleasure in life. Ouyang Xiu's Reading: "Learning diligently is endless." Yu Qian, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, loved reading very much, and thought that reading can get a good spiritual enjoyment: "The book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is a mixture of sadness and joy in the morning. There are three thousand words in front of you, and there is no dust on your chest. " You Mao, a poet in Song Dynasty, said: "Hungry readers are meat, cold readers are fur, lonely readers are friends, and sad readers are stones, pianos and harps." . In the Yuan Dynasty, Weng Sen's famous sentence "Reading at Four Seasons" vividly showed the reading interest in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Xiao Lun, a poet in Qing Dynasty, said that "reading is worth reading": "If you don't read for a day, you will have no good thoughts. It's refreshing not to study in January. " In the Republic of China, Xiong Boyi's poem "Spring" in the Four Seasons Reading Songs: "Spring is interesting to read, grinding its inkstone and writing its flowers. Don't be lazy in reading, the world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Yan Yu Ying Ge Xi understands, and Hong Tao Li Bai writes articles. "