In Drinking (V), Tao Yuanming wrote: Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan. His "intoxicating" voice or criticism of right and wrong reversed, discrediting the same upper class; Or reflect the sinister career; Or express the poet's euphoria after quitting the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties.
and chrysanthemum: chrysanthemum is modest and chaste. It is a martyr's indomitable personality to fight against frost and snow in winter plum blossoms, and it is a noble scholar's feeling of leaving behind the world. Then, Qiu Ju has both the qualities of a martyr and a noble scholar. In late autumn, under the setting sun and by the hedge, a cluster of Huang Ju is proudly open, not afraid of severe frost, not afraid of loneliness, regardless of the origin, it can express the brave spirit and valuable quality of scholars when difficulties come, which is regarded as a symbol of nobleness and is highly appreciated by people.
So Ju and Yuan Ming are bosom friends.
Lin Bu [lín bū], whose name is Jun Fu, is also called Mr. He Jing. In the poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden", the words "The shadows are horizontal and the water is shallow, and the fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon" successfully describe the charm of plum blossoms, which is known as the swan song of Yongmei throughout the ages. Lonely and self-satisfied, happy and indifferent, self-willing to be poor, do not seek glory and profit. There is also a story of "Mei's wife and crane" passed down to future generations.
and mei: plum blossom is noble and strong. China poets saw their ideal personality model and often used "Qingyi" to describe the charm of plum blossom. "Qingyi" is not only the character of ancient hermits, but also the traditional cultural character of literati. Plum blossoms represent a quality that the poet * * * has. Plum blossom not only has vigorous and graceful charm, but also has the characteristics of "budding in the ice and blooming in the snow". Its character of "ten thousand flowers dare to blossom in Xiang Xue, and one tree is the first to spring in the world" shows the precious spirit of not being afraid of cold and taking the lead in early spring, and a tenacious spirit of sticking to faith under harsh environmental conditions. People appreciate it as a strong will.
So Mei takes Jinghe as her bosom friend.
Su Shi, with the word Zi Zhan, draws ink and bamboo in painting, learning from literature (that is, literature and science), and has the potential to dance. Mi Fei said that he "made ink bamboo, from the ground up to the top. I asked: Why not divide it section by section? Say: When bamboo is born, why is it born one by one? "
and bamboo: the high wind and bright knots of bamboo. Only a few leaves, strong and straight, strong momentum rushing to the sky, very symbolic of the firmness and nobleness of bamboo exercises. The beauty of bamboo has never been unearthed before, so I always go to Lingyun with an open mind. Its nature is the most unusual, it is not withered by frost and snow, and it lasts for four times. The wind comes from the clear sound, and the rain makes it more subtle, which is full of the characteristics of "screening the wind and combing the moon with rain". Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, has a famous sentence that "it is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo", which shows the depth of ancient people's love for bamboo.
So Zhu takes Zi Zhan as his confidant.
These three sentences are used as a typical example because the meaning represented by things echoes with people's character. It is better to say that things represent people's character or that people have the quality of things. Taking care of each other with a confidant shows that different people have different opinions.