The origin and significance of the word "Langya"

Nirvana in fire is also called "Langya evil".

1. The ancient place name is located in Langya Town, Jiaonan City, Shandong Province.

2. The name of the mountain in Shandong Province [edit this paragraph] Langya Mountain 1. The name of the mountain is in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province. When the Western Jin Dynasty attacked Wu, Sima Zhou, the evil king of the late Jin Dynasty, led troops here because of his name.

It is the first batch of national forest parks determined by the Ministry of Forestry. 1997 was rated as one of the top ten demonstration units of national forest parks by the Ministry of Forestry. 1988 the State Council was approved as a national key scenic spot, and 200 1 National Tourism Administration assessed it as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist spots. It is located in the southwest of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, where the city meets the mountains. This mountain was named after Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Scenic area 1 15 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 90%. There are abundant animal and plant resources in the scenic area, and ancient and famous trees are all around the ancient buildings in the scenic area. Langya Mountain's unique Langya elm and Zuiweng elm are vigorous and tall, and Langya River gurgles and makes Langya Yingquan and other springs scattered in the forest, belonging to Yundong, Hongxue Cave, Taoyuan Cave and Chongxi Cave. Dense forests and quiet scenery make it known as the "Pearl of East Anhui".

Langya Mountain is not only famous for its beautiful landscapes, but also has rich cultural landscapes such as the ancient Qingliu Pass, Langya Temple in Tang Dynasty, Zuiweng Pavilion in Song Dynasty, Fengle Pavilion, Guanyin statue carved by Wu Daozi, a painter in Tang Dynasty, and Zuiweng Pavilion inscribed by Ouyang Xiu, a famous calligrapher in Song Dynasty. Tang Temple, Song Pavilion, Ancient Pass in Southern Tang Dynasty, and the deep ancient road set each other off and became interesting, which attracted literati and dignitaries from all previous dynasties after the Song Dynasty to visit and compose poems in ancient secluded places, thus creating the unique "Eight" scenery of famous mountains, forests, springs, caves, pavilions, temples, literature and celebrities in Langya Mountain. The rebuilt scenic spots in the valley, such as the Nantianmen, Langya Moyuan, Lake and Ouyang Xiu Memorial Hall, and the Zuiweng Pavilion inscribed by famous calligraphers such as Su Shi, Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang,,,, and, the inscription of "Truth, Grass, Lee and Seal" complement the ancient roads and ancient buildings in the mountains. It has a high tourist taste and is an ideal place for people to go sightseeing, vacation, scientific research, visit the ancient times and return to nature. It has always been favored by Chinese and foreign celebrities and tourists. Langya Mountain, with beautiful scenery and beautiful forests and valleys, is full of vitality for ancient people and modern people. It is not only a base for scientific research and teaching, but also an ideal tourist destination for Chinese and foreign guests.

Historical humanities

Langya Mountain Temple Fair

Langya mountain culture

Memorabilia of Langya Mountain

Zuiwengting and Ouyang Xiu

Zuiweng Pavilion written by Su.

Xu's book Drunk Pavilion

Inscription by Qiao Shi

Wen Zhiming's book Drunk Pavilion.

Topic Chuzhou Zuiweng Pavilion

Youlang yashan temple

In addition, it is said that Langya was the place where immortals practiced in the Qin Dynasty.

Second, the name of the mountain. Langya platform is located in the southeast coast of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and now belongs to Langya Town, Jiaonan.

[Example] ① "Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia": "If you want to watch and turn to the DPRK, follow the sea and go south, and put it in evil."

(2) "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang": "Go south to evil, have fun, and stay in March." [Edit this paragraph] The evil platform refers to the evil platform built by Qin Shihuang on Langya Mountain.

[Example] Selected Works of Sima Xiangru: "There is a huge sea in the east and evil spirits in the south." Guo Pu quoted Zhang Yi as saying: "Langxie, also known as Taiwan Province, is in the Bohai Sea." [Edit this paragraph] Langya Stone Carving [Example] Jin Songcen's literary view: "Mount Tai, Zhilang, Langya, Huiji"; So are "Julian" and "Qi Fa" in Ci. "[Edit this paragraph] Langya County Langya County, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Langya City in the State of Qi. In the northwest of Langyatai, Jiaonan City, Shandong Province, there is a saying that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, moved his capital here. After the Qin dynasty unified the six countries, the county system was implemented in the local area. The whole country was divided into 36 counties, including Langya County, all of which were under the jurisdiction of Langya (river city this summer), and the county territory was in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula. During the Western Han Dynasty, Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) was ruled, and Langya Prefecture, Yun County and Zhuzi Houzhou were added to the territory, covering 5/kloc-0 counties, including Haiyang, Jimo, Laoshan, Jiaozhou, Jiaonan, Yishui, Junan, Rizhao, Wulian, Ganyu (now Ganyu, Jiangsu Province) and Ganyu in the southeast of Shandong Peninsula. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Langya was changed to Kaiyang (now Linyi, Shandong). During the Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Langya Province. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, autumn ruled (now Linyi, Shandong). In the Sui Dynasty, Langya County was restored. It was abandoned in the Tang Dynasty and returned to Jiaozhou and Zhucheng. At that time, it belonged to Zhucheng, Linyi and Jiaonan in the southeast of Shandong Province. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Gan Yuan was deposed, so there was the Yizhou Langya County. Langya State since Wei and Jin Dynasties, Langya Taiwan and Langya County in Qin Dynasty did not belong to Langya County (state). Another county, Langya County, located in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has been abandoned for more than 1000 years.

Not "Ying Nan", but "Ju Ju Sheng Nan" [Edit this paragraph] Langya Country Langya Country, the place name of Han Dynasty. Ancient Chinese characters are evil. The address is in the area of Langya Town, Jiaonan City today. Langya was the main city and port of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the third year of Zhou Yuanwang (473 BC), Yue moved its capital to Langya. After Qin unified the whole country 226,438+0 years ago, Langya County was set up on the eastern coast of Qi State, which governed Langya, Buqi, Jimo and Qianqi (all in present-day Qingdao), and the county governed Langya (now Langya in Jiaonan).

In the seventh year after the Han Dynasty (Lv Zhi) (formerly 18 1), Langya County was analyzed as the country of Langya, and Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, was named as the king of Langya since Zukun. After Lv Zhi's death, Liu Ze and Liu Xiang, king of Qi, plotted to kill Zhu Lu and made Liu Heng emperor in Chang 'an. In the first year of Emperor Xiaowen (BC 179), Emperor Wendi was jealous of the establishment of the King of Qi and moved Liu Ze to be the Prince of Yan. After Liu Ze sealed the prince, Langya returned to Qi.

According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty, in the 15th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (39), Liu Jing, the son of Liu Xiu, was made Duke Langya. In the 17th year of Jianwu (4 1), the state of Langya was established again and the king of Langya in Wei Liu was established. There are thirteen cities in Langya Prefecture, including Langya. Five years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (80), it was written that it was willing to exchange five counties of Langya, namely, Hua, Gai, Nanwuyang, Houqiu and Ganyu, for two counties of Donghai County, and move the capital to Kaiyang, Cheng Ju (located in today's Linyi City). Langya country has a vast territory, many counties, high taxes, gorgeous palaces and abundant capital, which has an important military position. Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was in the first year of Pingping (190 ~ 193), and Langya was abandoned 150 years.

Monarchs of Langya countries in past dynasties

Liu Ze: At the beginning, I appointed Won, Lv Hou and Wang Langya.

Liu Jing: The son of Emperor Guangwu died of filial piety.

Liu Yu: My son, Xiao Langya, died in Yi.

Son of Langya, praise the public.

Liu Zun: The son of Duke Langya, whose name is Zhen.

According to Liu, the son of Langya, the king of Zhen was named Zi.

Liu Rong: the son of Langya, posthumous title "Shun".

Liu Xi: Son of the Shunwang of Langya.

Cao Min: The son of Cao Cao, the son of Fan An Gong He, has successively succeeded Fan He Ju. At first, it was given the title, then moved to, and later changed to the king of Langya.

Cao Kun: Son of Cao Min, attacked the king of Langya.

Sima Lun: Son of Sima Yi. Sima Yan replaced Wei Hou as the King of Langya. Xianning changed its name to Wang Zhao in three years.

Sima Zhou: Son of Sima Yi. Replaced Wei, and was later named Dongguan King. Xianning changed its name to Langya Wang in three years. Wu.

Sima Jin: Son of Sima Zhou. Attack and seal the king of langya. "Gong".

Si Marui: Son of Sima Jin. Attack and seal the king of langya. After he acceded to the throne, he became the emperor, that is, the Eastern Jin and Yuan emperors.

Sima Yi: Son of Si Marui. In the first year of Jianwu, he was named King Langya. Die young.

Sima Huan: Son of Si Marui. Seal the king of langya. This is a sundial.

Sima Huan: At the beginning, the pavilion was Xuanyi. King Langya was sealed in the first year of Taixing.

Sima Yu: Son of Si Marui. In the first year of Yongchang, it was named King Langya and later renamed King Huiji. After Jian Wendi acceded to the throne.

Sima Yue: In the second year of Xianhe, the King of Wu was renamed the King of Langya. Became emperor after he acceded to the throne, that is, gold.

Sima Pi: Son of Sima Yan, Emperor of Jincheng. After Kangdi ascended the throne, he was named King Langya. After he acceded to the throne, he became the emperor, that is, Ai Jin.

Sima Yi: Abolish the Emperor Haixi Palace. Sima Pi, Emperor Ai of Jin Dynasty, is of the same ancestry as his mother and brother. After Emperor Ai ascended the throne, he was named the King of Langya.

Sima Daozi: Son of Jian Wendi. In the second year of Xian 'an, he was named King Langya. Later, it was renamed King Huiji.

Sima Wende: In the seventeenth year of Taiyuan, he was named King Langya. After he ascended the throne, he became the emperor, that is, Gong Di.

Gao Yan: the third son of Wu Chengdi in Northern Qi Dynasty. Dongping Wang was sealed first.

Gao Ke: The heir is Wang Langya.