1, Step-by-Step Method: Ancient scholars believed that reading should be deepened step by step in a certain order, and we should not rush to achieve success. They advocate starting from the basics, reading some entry-level classic works first, and then gradually reading other books in depth. This method can help beginners to lay a good foundation and better understand more advanced knowledge.
2. Familiar with thinking methods: Ancient scholars paid attention to the repeated reading and in-depth thinking of classic works. They believe that only through repeated reading can we really understand the essence and ideas in the book. They also advocate thinking and commenting while reading, so as to better understand the meaning of books.
3. Ways to know knowledge by studying things: Ancient scholars believe that the purpose of reading is not only to acquire knowledge, but more importantly, to achieve a profound understanding of the world by exploring the nature and laws of things. They advocate exploring the essence and laws of things through observation, analysis and practice, so as to acquire real knowledge.
The origin of private schools
1. Private school is a form of education in ancient China society, and its origin can be traced back to ancient folk educational institutions and family education. In ancient times, some learned people passed on knowledge by accepting students. These students are usually children of their relatives or friends. These private teachers are called teachers. They set up private schools at home or in specific places to provide education for students.
2. The educational contents of private schools are mainly Confucian classics, such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean. Teachers will choose suitable teaching materials according to the age and level of students, and explain and annotate them word by word. Private schools also teach calligraphy, painting, music and other art subjects to cultivate students' cultural literacy and aesthetic ability.
3. The education objects of private schools are mainly children and teenagers, and teachers will teach in different classes according to the age and level of students. The teaching methods in private schools are mainly lectures, supplemented by recitation, dictation and practice. At the same time, teachers will also stimulate students' interest in learning and thinking ability by explaining historical stories and literary works.