Hongdumen School appeared at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which was the result of the unprecedented development of literature and art in the Han Dynasty: prose and ci fu in the Han Dynasty were dazzling chapters in the history of China literature; Calligraphy and figure painting in Han Dynasty also had high attainments, and began to form striking art forms, which provided indispensable social conditions for the education of literary and art colleges. Sun Peiqing, an expert in educational history, believes that Hongdu School "as a new form of running a school has provided experience for the development of later specialized schools".
At the same time, it is also the earliest specialized school for literature and art in the world. Although Hongdumen School existed for a short time, it opened the way for breaking through the oppressive atmosphere of Confucianism at that time, emancipating people's minds, and later forming the imperial examination system and establishing various schools.
Introduction to literature and art:
1, literature and art, with the help of language, performance, modeling and other means to create typical images to reflect the ideology of social life, belongs to social ideology.
2. Including language arts (poetry, prose, novels, dramatic literature), performing arts (music, dance), plastic arts (painting, calligraphy, sculpture) and comprehensive arts (drama, opera, folk art, movies). Literature is language art, and the broad concept of art includes literature.
3. Literature and art Literature and art originated from the productive labor of ancient human beings. Labor promotes the development of human thinking and language, leads to the perfection of hands, and makes it possible to produce literature and art.
4. The labor chant with labor rhythm issued by primitive people in cooperative labor formed primitive music and poetry.