Brief introduction of the poet:
A brief introduction to Nalan Xingde, a Manchu poet in Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Chengde, Rong Ruo was born in Lengga Mountain. Their ancestors were originally from Tumote, Mongolia, but because Naboo was captured, they took the land as their surname and changed their surname to Nanalan. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, he surrendered to Nuerhachi, the Qing Taizu, and later belonged to Huangzheng Banner of Manchuria. His father, Mingzhu, was a university student in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde has been diligent in writing and practicing martial arts since childhood. 18 years old, 22 years old, Jinshi background. The third-class bodyguard was elected and promoted to the first class, belonging to Kangxi. Kangxi appreciated his talent very much and sent him to Hulun, Heilongjiang Province to investigate the Russian invasion and appease the Daur border people. There are Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty and Rhyme. Good at calligraphy, good at painting and calligraphy appreciation.
Nalan Xingde's collection of Ci, The Collection of Side Hats, was published in the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678) at the age of 24. Then another collection of words, Drinking Water Ci, was published in Wuzhong. His Chinese teacher Xu compiled his poems, words, essays and poems into a collection.
After the publication of his Ci collection, there was a situation that "every family competed to sing water words" (Cao Yin dialect). This is not only because his lyrics are "lingering, which is the highest of the times" (in Zheng Zhenduo), but also because of his profound thoughts, fresh style and unconventional lyrical objects.
Nalan's character is indifferent. When dabbling in China's literary tradition, he took Li Bai and Tao Qian as models. He regarded fame and fortune as fleeting clouds and clouds, and regarded the position of Xiang Fu's eldest son and imperial bodyguard as an inescapable bondage. Less than 30 years old, he was "half sad and half worried", and he came up with the idea that "seagulls have nothing to do, flying around and fooling around", which painted a thick layer of sadness on his works. The themes of homesickness, homesickness and homesickness for friends can be found in the ci collection. Gu Zhenguan said: "Rong Ruo's Ci is a sad place that people can't bear to read."
When talking about Nalan Xingde, Wang Guowei said: "Nalan Rong Ruo sees things with natural eyes and expresses his feelings with natural tongue. This time, when I first entered the Central Plains, I didn't smell of Han people, so it can be true. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. " It not only points out his position in the history of China's Ci, but also summarizes his personal style.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde played an important role in contacting poets at home and abroad. His ci style is close to that of Li Yu, and he is known as Li Houzhu in Qing Dynasty. The written words are graceful and graceful, elegant and far-reaching, and quite distinctive.