Sister Ban Zhao has a literary name. When Ban Chao was a child, his family was poor, and his brother Ban Gu was called the school bookboy.
Ban Chao came to Luoyang with his mother and brother, and Ban Chao copied books for the court to support his family. I worked hard for a long time,
Once Han wrote a note saying, "A gentleman has no ambition. He should make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in order to win the seal. "
Hou, how long has Annie been here ",then join. In the sixteenth year of Yongping (73 years), Dou.
Despite the Northern Expedition of Xiongnu, Ban Chao and Xiongnu fought bloody battles in Prehai (now Barkhor Lake in Xinjiang) and were sealed.
Thirty-six officials were sent to various countries in the western regions, one by one pleading with Shanshan (whose real name was Loulan, now Xinjiang).
Ruoqiang), Khotan (now Hotan, Xinjiang), Shule (now Kashgar, Xinjiang) and other countries. He Zhi Di Yong
In the distant three years (9 1), more than 50 countries in the western regions all served the Han Dynasty, and the western regions were designated. Ban Chao was appointed West for his merits.
The domain guards were stationed in Kuqa (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). In the seventh year of Yongyuan (95), he was appointed as a distant Hou. Yongyuanshi
In four years (102), he returned to Luoyang due to the recurrence of his old illness. He was worshipped as the shooting captain, and he was ill that year. classes
In the thirty-first year of the Western Regions, in order to maintain China's border defense, ensure the safety of people of all ethnic groups and ensure silk.
The smooth road and the promotion of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have made outstanding contributions.
Ba: It is the protagonist in the idiom "Conan Dream". The specific situation is unknown, or it is fabricated.
Ji Shao
Jin people. Ji Shao was the son of Ji Kang, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is tall, smart and handsome, and stands out among his peers. When Jin Huidi was emperor, Ji Shaoguan was his assistant. At that time, the royal family fought for power and profit. Attacking and killing each other is called "Eight Kings Rebellion", and Ji Shao has always been very loyal to the emperor. Once there was an accident in Beijing, and the situation was grim. Ji Shao rushed to the official position regardless of his own life. The guard guarding the palace gate drew his bow and arrow to shoot him. Seeing Ji Shao's awe-inspiring, the bodyguard officer stopped the bodyguard and took the arrow from the bow. Soon, there was another crisis in Beijing. Ji Shao followed Emperor Jinhui and sent troops to attack Yutangyang. Unfortunately, he was defeated and countless soldiers were killed and fled. Only Ji Shao has been protecting Hui Di. Enemy arrows rained down on him, and Ji Shao was hit by several arrows. His blood came out and dripped on Hui Di's royal clothes. Ji Shao was thus killed. Later, Hui Di's entourage wanted to wash the blood off the royal robes. Hui Di said: "Don't wash, don't wash, this is the blood on the waiter!" When Ji Shao was alive, someone once said to Wang Xu, "I saw Ji Shao in the crowd yesterday, and he stood out from the crowd." Later, people used "stand out from the crowd" to describe a person's appearance or talent as outstanding among a group of people around him.
Uncle Duan * * *
* * *' s uncle Duan is the second son, and his mother Wujiang hates the birth of the eldest son. She has repeatedly asked Uncle Zheng Wugong to be a prince, but Wu Gong didn't agree. After Zheng Wugong's death, Kuang Sheng became Zheng Wugong (744 BC). 722 years ago, Wujiang requested that Beijing (now southeast of Xingyang, Henan Province) be named Duan Shu. After being allowed, Uncle Duan was able to live in Beijing and expand his private rights at will. Soon, Duan Shu ordered Zheng's western and northern border areas to listen to his command at the same time. Lu Dui, Zheng's son, said that a minister of a country cannot obey both sides at the same time. If Zhuanggong intends to give way to Duan Shu, then go and serve him; On the contrary, we should get rid of him and not let the people have other ideas. Zheng Zhuanggong still without interference, * * * uncle more unscrupulous, charge two pieces of land belonging to him as a fief, expand the control area to delay Taiwan.
In May of 49 years (722 BC), Uncle Duan * * * reorganized battlements, accumulated food, repaired and equipped weapons, enriched infantry fighting vehicles, prepared to attack Zheng's capital, and contacted Wujiang, the capital, to open the city gate. It is said that on the day of Duan Shu's departure, Lu, the son of Zheng, led two hundred cars to attack Jingyicheng. * * * Uncle Duan was defeated and fled to Yan (now north of Yanling County, Henan Province). Zheng Zhuanggong led his troops to pursue and win. Since then, * * * Uncle Duan fled to * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province) to live.
Jing Hao
I haven't seen any information about this person.
Provided by experts: Interviewee: He Huaxian-History of College Entrance Examination 7-9 23: 1 1
Jing yuan's cousin Hao Jing is firmly opposed to this practice. He said angrily, "How can you abandon this clan and change it to his surname to save your life?" A gentleman would rather die than die. I'd rather die than keep my integrity, rather than drag out an ignoble existence! "
In order to save his own life, jing yuan reported Hao Jing's words to Gao Yang in a despicable way. Gao Yang immediately arrested Hao Jing and put him to death. Because of reporting an meritorious service, he was given a high surname and a promotion.
However, the brutal slaughter could not save the crumbling Beiqi regime. Three months later, Gao Yang died of illness. 18 years, Beiqi will also perish.
People who have read this article will definitely strengthen their belief that life is worse than death.
But this is just the opinion of a stupid person. If you have the courage to die, why not have the courage to make a comeback? Is it really detrimental to heroic integrity to bow your head under the eaves?
As far as origin is concerned, Hao Jing died for his surname. There is no denying that the surname is our history and blood, but it is just a code name. Who are you, who are you, where are you from and where do you want to go? You can call Hao Jing or someone else. Does it matter what your name is as long as you have faith in your heart? Others call you just under the skin of your name, reflecting your usual virtue. You are a good man, and his name is Hao Jing.
Therefore, it is foolish to die for a surname. He has accomplished nothing, failed to be flexible, and doesn't know what it means to collect money and reorganize rivers and mountains. So this person will not succeed, leaving only one sentence to discuss.
So as far as the origin is concerned, this sentence "I would rather die than surrender" is untenable.
Liu Che, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, reigned from 140 BC to 37 BC. During his reign, China experienced a prosperous period of 50 years.
At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made some children with the same surname king of the country, hoping to ensure the Liu family's world. The blocked vassal has great power. They can own an army, collect taxes, coin coins, and appoint and dismiss officials under their jurisdiction. Later, the influence of the governors was too great, which seriously affected the rule of the central government.
After the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, princes were allowed to redistribute their fiefs to their descendants and establish vassal states. This is the "Act of Grace". When a kingdom splits many Hou Yaozong countries, the territory under its direct jurisdiction will be very small, and there will be no force against the central government. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty successively cancelled a large number of titles of kings and marquis. In this way, after a long struggle, the threat of the kingdom to the central government was finally lifted and centralization was strengthened.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Confucian scholar Dong Zhongshu developed Confucianism in order to meet the needs of authoritarian and centralized politics.
First, the wine saint Du Kang
"Du Kang, the word Zhongyu, is from Kangjiawei, our county, and is good at making wine". The spring water in Du Kang Gully "still gushed weakly until winter, and flowed for four miles into Baishui River. The villagers said that the water still smells of wine. " According to legend, Du Kang took some water to make wine, and there are words to prove it: "He is a city wine, full of wine; Liquor alone cures diseases. Therefore, drinking all day long, not indulging; Take it for life and get the sum of qi and blood. A hundred miles away, sell more white wine. Xianze's heritage is unique to the local area. It is also obvious that the remains have been preserved along the trough. "
Du Kang was born and died.
Being in Baishui is the pride of Baishui people. Du Kang's wine has produced simple customs and ancient white water culture. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, there were thousands of boiled pots and four wineries. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao sang the eternal swan song "Bold and unforgettable, how to solve your worries, only Du Kang": Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote beautiful poems "Late at night, the moonlight shines on Baishui Mountain" and "Du Jiu often remonstrates"; Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also sang the quatrains louder, and the Du Kang language is empty, so the fragrant Du Kang wine spread all over the Loess Plateau.
Second, Wen Sheng Confucius.
Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni. A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people. He was the founder of the Confucian school and put forward the idea of "benevolence". He was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China.
He is studious, knowledgeable and versatile. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures, and recruited disciples, regardless of wealth. It is said that there are 3000 disciples, 72 of whom are excellent. He became an emissary of cultural exchange. He traveled around the world, and devoted himself to the collation and dissemination of ancient documents, education, sorting out ancient classics such as poems and books, and deleting Chunqiu in his later years. Its students recorded their thoughts and actions in The Analects.
Through lifelong advocacy and the development of Confucianism in past dynasties, Confucius made China's Confucianism the mainstream of China culture and the guiding ideology of China people for more than 2,000 years. The core of Confucius' ideological system is the rule of virtue, and he persistently advocates a benign society and a benign life. The highest standard of Dehua society is "courtesy", and the highest value of Dehua life is "benevolence". Confucius taught people to actively pursue the "loyalty and forgiveness" of "standing if you want, reaching if you want" and "don't do to others what you don't want", so as to establish a correct outlook on life and correctly handle the relationship between people. Confucius advocated the teaching of "harmony between man and nature" to deal with the relationship between man and nature. He also expounded and spread the truth that people should not only be kind to people, but also love things. Confucius advocated that the country should implement the moral policy of "teaching the rich" to develop society and culture. Confucius believes that the highest achievement of civilization is to create an ideal society by cultivating ideal personality, and to achieve the realm of "the world is public" and "the world is harmonious" by practicing the principle of "the sage inside and the king outside". Because of Confucius' outstanding contribution and far-reaching influence, he was respected by the people of China as the most sacred teacher and a teacher for generations.
Third, Shi Sheng Sima Qian.
Sima Qian-former 145 or former 135 ~? Historians and writers of the Western Han Dynasty. Zichang, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 145), born in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan of the Han Dynasty (BC 135), the date of death is unknown. Sima Qian 10 years old began to study ancient literature biographies. During Yuan Guang and Yuan Shuo of Han Dynasty, he studied under the modern writer Dong Zhongshu's "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram" and the ancient prose writer Kong Anguo. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, where he visited local customs and collected legends. Soon, he became a doctor, bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and accompanied him to the Western Seas many times, and sent envoys to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108), Sima Tan, the stepfather of Sima Qian, was the official of Taishi, in charge of astronomical calendar and royal atlas, so it depends on the books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), he, Luo and others customized calendars to replace the Zhuan Xu calendar inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. From then on, Sima Qian began to write historical records. Later, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu.
After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary, continued to write angrily, and finally finished the writing of Historical Records. People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records is an excellent literary work with vivid language and vivid image. Sima Qian also wrote a book, Bao Ren 'an, describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties. Sima Qian is a great historian in the history of China. "He was jailed for his outspoken suggestions, but he was even more angry. He wrote a book, Historical Records, a famous historian at all times and all over the world, which left a valuable cultural heritage for the people of China and the people of the world.
Fourth, the poet Du Fu.
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongxian County, Henan Province) and was a famous poet Du Zhisun. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling's grandfather and was called Du Shaoling. Study and travel before the age of thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an and had no way to join the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army. At the beginning of An Shi Rebellion, he was exiled and captured by the rebels. After getting out of danger, the official got a left pickup truck. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went west. Finally he went to Sichuan and settled in Chengdu. He once played Yuan Wailang in Jiannan Our Time Yanwu, so he was also named Du Gongbu. In his later years, his family moved eastward, staying in Kuizhou for two years and leaving the gorge. Wandering in Hubei and Hunan, he died of poverty and illness.
Zi Mei lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Her poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which is called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint".
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.
Five, medical saint Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His surname is Zhang Mingji and his first name is Zhongjing. Nie Yang, a native of Nanyang County (now Gedong Town, Deng County, Henan Province), was born on 150 and died on 2 19. Zhang Zhongjing is clever and studious. When I was a teenager, I studied medicine in Zhangbozu, the same county, which spread widely. Leo Lee's Medical History in the Ming Dynasty said: "Zhongjing's medical skill is better than Bozu's, and his diagnosis is really a strange doctor, although ghosts and gods don't know it."
Zhang Zhongjing read widely, adopted various prescriptions, systematically summarized the essence of medicine before the Han Dynasty, and based on his rich medical practice experience, wrote sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases (after the Tang and Song Dynasties, Treatise on Febrile Diseases was divided into Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber). Later physicians called Zhang Zhongjing a "medical sage" and regarded typhoid fever and synopsis of the golden chamber as medical classics. Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the first medical classic with complete theory, method, prescription and medicine in the history of human medicine. For the first time, he systematically and completely expounded the etiology, pathology, treatment principles and treatment methods of epidemic diseases and various internal diseases, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of clinical disciplines in later generations.
6. Guan Yu Guan Yu
Guan Yu, the word Yunchang, was a general of Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was loyal and had high martial arts skills, and was later called "Guan Sheng" and "Guandi".
Guan Yu was officially appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang and the secretariat of Jingzhou, except that Cao Cao invited Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to make him the Tinghou of Hanshou. Liu Bei was first named as a general of Dangkou, and later as a former general, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu Han. In 4 1 year after his death, that is, in the three years of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms (260 years, which happened to be the100th anniversary of his birth), the late Lord was posthumously sealed as a strong Muhou and died. However, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty, Guan Yu was respected by feudal emperors. "The prince is king, the king is emperor, the emperor is holy, and the sky is holy", and there are different opinions. There are boundless temples, and Guan Yu is famous at home and abroad, and has become one of the most worshipped sacred idols in history, so that he is as famous as Confucius and is called "both civil and military saints". Guan Yu is famous for his loyalty, righteousness, courage and martial arts. The feudal rulers of past dynasties all needed typical figures like the patron saint to maintain their rule, so they greatly exaggerated and exaggerated their loyalty, bravery and ethics, hoping that more civil servants and military officers would be as loyal to the king and brave as Guan Yu.
Seven, the book saint Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi (now Shandong). Jin Huaidi was born in Yongjia (AD 307) and died in Xingning (AD 367). The officers of the right army generals will review the internal history, so later generations will call it "Wang Youjun". He came from a noble family in the Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xizhi was twelve years old, he was taught the theory of brushwork by his father, and he realized that "language is based on the outline". When I was a child, I studied calligraphy under the famous female calligrapher Mrs. Wei at that time. Later, he crossed the river to the north, visited famous mountains, learned from others, observed and studied "combining various laws and preparing a family", and reached the height of "being more expensive than others and being the first in ancient and modern times". Wang Xizhi's regular script, such as Le Yi Lun, Huang Ting Jing and Dong Fangshuo Hua Zan, was famous in the Southern Dynasties and had a great influence on later generations. Wang Xizhi is an innovator in calligraphy, and his main achievements are in running script and cursive script. His cursive script is honored as "the sage of grass" by the world. He combined some advantages of using the brush and Guan Zi scattered in ancient and contemporary calligraphy works to become a brand-new calligraphy work.