Professor Jiang Ying, a music educator.
Born in 19 19, Haining, Zhejiang Province, she is the most outstanding female music educator in China, a world-renowned soprano, "the authority of European classical art songs", a famous pianist and singer, and is good at singing the most profound German classical art songs with a wide and beautiful range. The third daughter of Jiang Baili and Jiang Zuomei, the famous military theorist, the cousin of Jin Yong, the master of martial arts novels, and the wife of Qian Xuesen, the famous scientist "the father of China's space flight". Son Qian Yonggang, daughter Qian Yongzhen.
Jiang Ying likes music since he was a child. 1936 traveled to Europe and Italy with his father. 1937 entered the Berlin Conservatory of Music, 194 1 graduated. Later, he was employed by the German Grand Theatre in Berlin and sang several times. He also signed a ten-year contract with the German record company "Telephony" to publish records.
In 1943, at the annual Swiss "Chen Lu" Universal Music Conference, Jiang Ying participated in the soprano competition of various countries hosted by Hungarian tenor Ilona Derigao, ranking first and winning the championship in East Asia. In the next two years, Jiang Ying was invited to sing, which was highly praised by famous European artists. 1944 graduated from the Swiss Lushan Conservatory of Music. 1947 On May 3 1, Jiang Ying held his first concert after returning to China at Lanxin Grand Theatre, accompanied by the famous pianist Professor Markovsky, and achieved good results. 1980 to join the China * * * production party.
1947 The starting point is the United States. 1955 returned to China. He has taught in the Central Conservatory of Music for many years, and has served as director of the teaching and research section of the vocal music department, deputy director and professor of the opera department. There is a history of vocal music art in western Europe, and there is a joint translation of Chopin biography and Schumann biography.
Jiang Ying is very concerned about and understands the hardships of scientific and technological undertakings and scientists. She once participated in organizing and conducting a large-scale concert "Starry Sky", and with great enthusiasm, regardless of the fatigue for several months in a row, she sang to the astronauts and dedicated them.
In July, 1999, the Central Conservatory of Music held a large-scale seminar on "Art and Science-Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Professor Jiang Ying's Teaching" and a concert attended by Jiang Ying students.
Jiang Ying, who has been teaching in the Central Conservatory of Music for 45 years, has personally trained 26 students, nearly half of whom have made great achievements in the international music scene. Fu Haijing, Zhu Ailan, Dorje Tsering and Yang Guang are all famous singers in the international music scene. They won honor for the motherland, and also proved the level of China's art education to the world. Jiang Ying said that although vocal music education in China is far from reaching the advanced level in the world, it has a very solid foundation. With a solid foundation, coupled with talent and acquired efforts, talent will certainly be achieved. As a singer, Jiang Ying created brilliance, and as an educator, Jiang Ying conveyed the pride of China to the world.
Jiang Ying's outstanding personality is that she doesn't like being addressed by others, and she doesn't pretend to be "Mrs. Qian Xuesen". "I am an artist and a professor of vocal music." Although I had several opportunities to move to the "Minister Building" and "General Building", I gave up on my own initiative and still live in the old building where I have lived for 40 years. It is the kind of red brick building that is horizontally and vertically "tied" with cement.
Title: Jiang Ying 1947 Before the solo concert of Shanghai Lanxin Grand Theatre.
Second, Jiang Ying (1898-1982), a botanist.
Pioneering work has been done in plant taxonomy. The main works are Flora of China, Vol.63 and Vol.30, Vol.2, which recorded the plants of Apocynaceae, Asclepiaceae and Annonaceae in China in detail, including 230 new species and 10 new genera discovered in Jiang Ying, making outstanding contributions to the botanical research in China.
Originally known as Jiang, he was born in Kikukawa, Kunshan County, Jiangsu Province (now Kunshan City), 1898, 1 1.6. Father Jiang Bi is the top scholar in this county, honest and clean, and good at poetry and calligraphy. He likes flowers and trees since he was a child. 19 17 After graduating from yancheng middle school, Suzhou, she was sent to the College of Literature of Shanghai Hujiang University. Here, in addition to learning liberal arts courses well, he is most interested in all kinds of plants, and often collects all kinds of plant specimens outside or inside the school. 19 19 He resolutely interrupted his two-year study in the College of Liberal Arts, and was admitted to the Forestry Department of Nanjing Jinling University the following year, determined to develop the green treasure house of the motherland. 1925 graduated with honors from the Department of Forestry, College of Agriculture, Jinling University, and obtained a bachelor's degree in forestry from new york University in the United States with his thesis "Evolution History of Flowers".
From 65438 to 0926, Jiang Ying took 2,000 plant specimens and a large box of books collected in college, and taught afforestation, soil science, forest protection and botany in Anqing Agricultural College, Anhui Province. Soon, the surging peasant movement quickly spread to Jiangsu. 1927, driven by patriotic enthusiasm, Jiang Ying put down his textbooks and devoted himself to the revolutionary torrent. Back in Kunshan, he organized a peasant association with Lu Chuanyong and served as the director of the peasant association in Kunshan County. From March 65438 to March 0928, introduced by Qin Renchang, Jiang Ying went to the Biology Department of the School of Science, Sun Yat-sen University, and was also a researcher in the Plant Laboratory. Since then, he has collected plant specimens in Dongjiang, Beijiang and Xijiang, tributaries of the Pearl River in Guangdong, and has been to more than 30 counties. Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain, Lechang Jiufeng Mountain, Conghua Triangle Mountain, Yingde Wentang Mountain and Boluo Luofu Mountain all left his footprints, and Gaoyao Dinghu Mountain was his frequent place.
1February, 930, at the suggestion of Professor Qin Renchang, Jiang Ying was transferred to the Natural History Museum of Academia Sinica as a technician, concurrently served as the director of the herbarium, and served as the leader of the plant expedition teams in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou.
1In July, 933, at the invitation of Chen Huanyong, Dean of the School of Science of Sun Yat-sen University, Jiang Ying returned to Sun Yat-sen University to teach, and assisted Chen Huanyong in scientific research for the development of the Institute of Agriculture, Forestry and Botany. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, he ran around with Sun Yat-sen University. 1937 65438+In February, he and Chen Huanyong and others moved all the plant specimens of the Institute of Agriculture, Forestry and Botany to Hong Kong for preservation. Later, Chen, Liang and others entered Guangzhou from Guangzhou Bay (now Zhanjiang City), moved to Yunnan with the Agricultural College of Sun Yat-sen University, and then moved to Yizhang County at the junction of Hunan and Guangdong.
194 1 In the spring of, the Dutch National Herbarium sent a letter of appointment asking Jiang Ying to write Flora of Malaysia for them. Jiang Ying declined politely, and wrote a poem to express his feelings: "forty years of splashing, like clouds clearing dust;" I will also pay snow for my first wish, but I will thank the truth of gold. " It shows the feelings of a patriotic scientist and the desire to compile flora for the motherland.