Maoshan is located at the junction of Jintan City and jurong city City in Jiangsu Province. The main mountain range is located in Xuebu Town, Jintan City, Changzhou City (Xuebu Town was formed by the merger of the original Xuebu Town and the original Maolu Town). A few mountain ranges are located in jurong city City, Zhenjiang City, with a north-south trend and an area of more than 50 square kilometers. It is a famous Taoist mountain in Jiangsu Province, China, and the birthplace of Taoist Puritanism. It is called "Shangqing Zongtan" by Taoism. It has the reputation of "the first blessed land and the eighth hole"! It is also one of the six major anti-Japanese base areas in China! Jintan Maoshan
Maoshan Scenic Area has been approved as a provincial-level first-class scenic spot by Jiangsu Provincial People's Government since 1986. After years of construction and development, remarkable economic and social benefits have been achieved. 200 1, Maoshan Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration, and the Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army was designated as a national patriotic education demonstration base by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. In 2003, Maoshan Scenic Area was jointly awarded the title of demonstration site of provincial civilized tourist area by Jiangsu Provincial People's Government, Provincial Civilization Committee, Provincial Construction Department and Provincial Tourism Bureau. Maoshan Mountain is one of the main mountain ranges in Jiangsu Province. Maoshan Mountain is named Qushan, also known as Jinling Difei Mountain, because of its winding mountain and the shape of "Ji". Taoism says that "Qu Qu Jinling is a blessed place to cultivate truth and a spiritual city to become a god". During the Western Han Dynasty, Mao Shi, three brothers, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, came to Qushan to help the world. Later, in order to commemorate Mao's achievements, Qushan was changed to Sanmaoshan, referred to as Maoshan for short. The main peak, Damao Peak, is 372.5 meters above sea level, and the scenic area is about 7 1.2 square kilometers. The traffic inside and outside the scenic spot is convenient, extending in all directions. Taking Jintan Maoshan Scenic Area as the center, it is about 60 kilometers away from Changzhou and Nanjing, 300 kilometers away from Shanghai in the east and Hangzhou in the south, 70 kilometers away from Changzhou Niu Ben Airport and only 38 kilometers away from Nanjing Lukou International Airport. Maoshan owns Xuebu Town and jurong city, Jintan City, Jiangsu Province, covering an area of more than 50 square kilometers. 1985 is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Jiangsu Province, and it ranks among the national 4A-level tourist attractions and provincial-level scenic spots. Maoshan Mountain, 372.5 meters above sea level, has beautiful scenery and lush trees. It is called Jiu Feng, Twenty-six Cave and Nineteen Springs. Among the mountains, Jintan Maoshan, Changzhou, Huayang Cave and Qinglong.
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
There are holes in the cave, holes outside the cave, and various artificial reservoirs dotted around make Maoshan more beautiful, which can be described as "seeing mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter". Maoshan Mountain is also a famous Taoist shrine. According to legend, in the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (44 BC), three brothers, Mao Shi, from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, came to Maoshan to collect medicine and make an alchemy, saving the world and saving people, and were called the founders of Maoshan Taoism. Later, Tao Hongjing, a hermit of Qi and Liang Dynasties, founded the Maoshan School of Taoism. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Maoshan Mountain has been listed as the "first blessed land and the eighth cave" of Taoism, attracting many scholars. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Marshal Chen Yi and other revolutionary ancestors launched guerrilla warfare with the enemy here, making it one of the famous anti-Japanese base areas. Maoshan Mountain has the characteristics of "beautiful mountains, holy roads and strange caves". The main scenic spots in this area include Maoshan Taoist Temple, Wanfu Palace, Yingong Palace, Gan Yuan Temple, Huayang Cave, Jinniu Cave and the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall. In Jiangsu Province, there are two Maoshan Mountains. One is in Jintan, south of the Yangtze River, called Nanmaoshan; Another xinghua city on the north bank of the Yangtze River is called Beimaoshan. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Ren, a representative of Yangzhou School, who is famous for his textual research, said in "The Monument to Mount Mao": "Beimaoshan is the place where Sanmao Zhenjun first practiced Taoism". That is to say, in the period of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, Mao Ying, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong first practiced Buddhism in Beimaoshan to save the people, so they were called Maoshan. Later, he was invited to Qushan in the south of the Yangtze River, which made the difference between Maoshan in the south and Maoshan in the north. As early as the Han Dynasty, in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, there were three brothers Mao Shi, the eldest brother, the second brother Mao Gu and the third brother Mao Zhong, who saw through the world of mortals and wrote a sigh that "willow green only looks at spring, chrysanthemum yellow looks at autumn wind, splendor always dreams in the middle of the night, and wealth is still like frost in September", so they found a mountain temple. They came to the coast of the Yellow Sea day and night, took Dai Yue's plane, had a full meal, and stayed at the dew. When they saw a mountain with towering trees, fragrant grass and citronella everywhere, they left the mountain, lived in seclusion, cultivated their habits, collected medicine and made an alchemy, and saved the world. After a long time, the Mao Shi brothers finally achieved a positive result, and they became immortals. Therefore, later generations built Sanmao Taoist Temple, which is called Sanmao Zhenren and Sanmao Mountain. There is an endless stream of people coming to the mountains to learn Taoism and seek medical treatment. At that time, there was a plague epidemic in Jintan area of Jiangnan. It is said that there are three real people in Maoshan, Jiangbei, who are superb in humanitarianism and medical skills and can cure all diseases, so they come to seek medical treatment. Three real people happily went to live in Qushan Huayang Cave. After real-life treatment, hundreds of people were cured. After the death of Sanmao Zhenjun, people were grateful, built temples and mountains, and worshipped idols. Since then, Ququ Mountain has been renamed Nanmaoshan, and Sanmaoshan in Jiangbei has been renamed Beimaoshan, or Maoshan for short. Taoist holy land
Maoshan is a famous Taoist shrine. Maoshan Taoism has a long history. According to legend, as early as 5,000 years ago, there was an exhibition of practitioners in the Gaoxin era in Fulong, Ququ Mountain (now Chen Yu Village, Maoshan). During the pre-Qin period, Guo Si, a native of Yan State, practiced in Chen Yu Temple. During the Qin dynasty, Li Ming practiced in the ancient alchemy institute (now Gan Yuan view); In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong, a native of Maoshan, practiced in Baopufeng, Maoshan and wrote a book. In the second year of Xingning in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (364), Yang, Xu, etc. compiled The True Classics of the Great Hole in the Qing Dynasty, and founded the Maoshan Shangqing School with unique Jiangnan characteristics. Tao Hongjing, a famous Taoist priest in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Maoshan for more than 40 years, and was the main successor of the Shangqing School in Maoshan. Maoshan Taoism enjoys a high reputation and status in the history of Taoism in China, and has won the reputation of "the immortal mansion in Qin and Han Dynasties, the prime minister in Liang and Tang Dynasties" and "the first blessed land and the eighth cave". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taoism in Maoshan reached its peak, with more than 300 Taoist buildings, more than 5,000 palaces, temples and palaces, and thousands of Taoists. It was called "seventy-two Maoan temples with three palaces and five temples". The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Cultural Revolution severely damaged Maoshan Taoist Temple. The restoration of Maoshan Taoist Temple began in the late 1970s, and 1982 was approved by the State Council as the first batch of key temples open to the outside world. As the saying goes, "If you want good luck, go to the blessed land-Maoshan". Xiao Jiu Wanfu Palace (Dinggong), as an important place of Maoshan Taoist culture, has always been a place for tourists to burn incense in the mountains.
The holy land of revolution
Wuweizhai-Maoshan Jinniudong Scenic Area
Maoshan is a sacred revolutionary shrine. Because of its mountainous terrain, Maoshan is adjacent to Nanjing in the west, the Yangtze River in the north, Songhu in the east and Zhexi in the south, which has always been a battleground for military strategists. 1937, 1937 At the beginning of February, the Japanese army occupied Maoshan, burning, killing, looting and savagely ravaging, and the people were restless. 1June, 938, Chen Yi, Su Yu and Zhang Dingcheng led the first, second and advance detachments of the New Fourth Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army to enter Maoshan area, widely mobilized the masses, launched anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, created anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, and became one of the six mountain anti-Japanese base areas in China. The establishment of Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base Area was like a sword inserted into the enemy's heart, which greatly restrained the enemy's heavy forces and made valuable contributions to the victory of China people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In those difficult years, how many heroic martyrs shed their heads and blood for Mao Shan's revolutionary cause. They are extremely proud to strengthen the majestic posture of Maoshan, and they confirmed the immortal elegance of Maoshan with the oath of majestic mountains and rivers. They will stay in the hearts of the people forever! Here, let us once again recall the heroic feats of the martyrs in the face of hard facts. The Red Tour of Maoshan has become the first choice for institutions, schools, troops, enterprises, institutions and party organizations to carry out patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.
Scenic spot
Maoshan is a place with beautiful scenery. The natural scenery of Maoshan Mountain is fresh and beautiful, and the mountainous area is unique, thriving and charming. Since ancient times, there have been beautiful scenery of Jiu Feng, Nineteen Springs, Twenty-six Cave and Twenty-eight Ponds. The mountains here are not high but beautiful and elegant, and the water here is not deep but clear. In spring, you can go to Maoshan, where trees are shaded and plants are fragrant. The bright yellow of the world sets off this green mountain, and the wild flowers all over the mountains give this mountain a wild dream. The mist is as light as yarn and the sunset is picturesque. In summer, I went to Maoshan, where trees are shaded and lush. You can sweat like rain on the nine bends and eighteen bends under the shade of trees, trying to compete with the mountains; You can also watch the sunrise and enjoy the colorful clouds at dusk. After the rain, Chu Qing saw a thin cloud lingering in the deep valley and secluded forest. At this time, the trees on the mountain are glittering and translucent green. Maoshan autumn tour, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the colors are colorful. Maple leaves covered with forests will certainly arouse your infinite reverie, watch reed flowers swaying lightly in the wind, listen to the tinkling of Xike spring water, and feel the cycle of life in casual dullness. Traveling in Maoshan in winter is covered in silver and foggy. It's still warm sunshine, and all over the mountains and plains are ideals that are ready to go. Listening to Yue Xian, a Taoist priest, in his silence, he felt that "flowers fly three thousand miles to Buddha's land, and people are on the twelfth floor of Yaochi"! Maoshan is a hilly area with beautiful scenery and rich natural resources. It is rich in forest tea fruits, especially medicinal materials, and it is a natural drug treasure house. In Compendium of Materia Medica compiled by Li Shizhen, a famous pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty, there are more than 380 kinds of Maoshan medicinal materials, among which Atractylodes lancea and Polygonatum sibiricum named after Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty are the best. 19 15, Atractylodes lancea won the gold medal in Panama.
2. Baohua Mountain
Baohuashan National Forest Park is located in the northwest of Jurong, Jiangsu Province, bordering Nanjing, south of 3 12 National Highway, north of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway, and 30 kilometers away from Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Jurong. It was named after the yellow flowers spread all over the mountains in spring, and later changed its name to Baohua Mountain because Bao Zhi, a high-ranking monk of Liang Dynasty, came here to give lectures in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Baohuashan Forest Park is known as "the beauty of foothills, the beauty of peaks and valleys, the depth of caves and valleys, and the victory of clouds". 198 1 was approved as a "provincial nature reserve" by the provincial government, and 1996 was approved as a national forest park in April. In 2003, it was approved as a national AAAA scenic spot.
Baohua Mountain is located in the north of jurong city, 32 kilometers away from Zhenjiang City, with its main peak at an altitude of 445 meters. Baohua Mountain is located on the bank of the Yangtze River, and is connected with Zhongshan and Qixia Mountain in Nanjing in the west. It is the second peak of Ningzhen Mountain, with an iron urn in the east, Jinling in the west, negative sentences in the south and a small river in the north. It is majestic and majestic. Baohua Mountain, formerly known as Huashan Mountain, is full of yellow wild flowers in midsummer. The ancestor of this mountain, the southern Liang Dynasty monk Bao Zhi, once went up the mountain to preach the scriptures, so this mountain is famous all over the world. After Baozhi's death, Huashan was changed to Baohua Mountain. Baohuashan
Baohua Mountain has a long history. The "Dingshadi Site" at the foot of the mountain is nearly 7000 years ago, and a large number of stone tools, bone implements, pottery and other artifacts have been unearthed, which is an "early cultural relic in Ningzhen area". Baohua Mountain has 36 peaks, like 36 lotus petals, in which temples sit, like lotus houses. As the saying goes, "around the temple, there is no mountain gate; Listening to chanting, but not seeing the monk's shadow "creates an artistic conception of" hiding ancient temples in the mountains ". Whenever the boarding birds return to their nests and listen to the breeze, visitors can't help but feel separated from each other. "The stone is still, the mountain is quiet and the clouds are flying." Baohua Mountain, handed down from Buddhism, has the scenic spot of "two dragons, four ponds, seven platforms, nine caves and twelve springs", which integrates the beauty of foothills, the beauty of mountains, the depth of caves and valleys and the victory of smoke and clouds. Walking in the mountains is like walking in a fairyland. Baohuashan's "foggy sea" is no less than Huangshan's sea of clouds. The milky white mist is sometimes thick and sometimes light, unpredictable; Thick as floc, light as smoke, peaks and temples looming; Like a girl's mysterious veil, like a nine-day fairy floating on earth; The stream is gurgling, the pines are singing, the warblers are whispering, and everything is immersed in the appropriate haze of Xiaolan. Emperor Qianlong went to Baohua Mountain on the sixth day and gave a heartfelt sigh: "Bao Hua is beautiful in the depths, and I have asked the way." Kangxi also visited several times and presented silver and generous gifts from Mo Bao. Baohua Mountain is also a national forest park with a forest coverage rate of 92%. Ancient trees are towering, leaves are thick green, roots are flat, green grass is fluffy, and English is colorful. There are many rare trees on the mountain, among which Bodhi, Ginkgo and Purple Orchid grow well. Among them, "Baohua Yulan" is unique to Baohua Mountain. Its flowers are as big as lotus and as white as snow, and they strive for beauty every time they quit. The rich floral fragrance and graceful posture bring warmth and goodwill to the believers. Baohua Mountain occupies a very important position in the history of Buddhism in China. Longchang Temple in the mountain has experienced vicissitudes of life for more than 1500 years, and it is the largest Dojo in China at present. Therefore, Baohua Mountain is known as "the first famous mountain in Famen". Standing on the top of Baohua Mountain, Yue Bai Tower overlooks the north, but the Yangtze River is like a belt, and there are endless smoke trees in the northern Jiangsu plain; Looking west at Qixia Mountain and Tangshan, the mountains are green and the maple leaves are picturesque; Looking east at Zhenjiang, the two mountains, Jin and Jiao, are like two jasper pieces emerging in the Yangtze River, and the mountains and rivers are interdependent and beautiful. Baohuashan
"Looking at Yun Song in Wanshan Pile is full of joy; I went through the forest to find the sound of love springs, but I didn't know that the smoke temple heard the bells. " This is a true portrayal of Baohua Mountain. Copper Hall: The beams, buildings, barrels, windows, tiles, screens and plates of the copper hall are all made of copper, and the back wall of the hall is inlaid with copper, so it is named copper hall. Its form is pavilion-style, 2.3 feet high, exquisite structure and exquisite carving, which is used for Guanyin statue in the temple. The four walls depict Buddha, emperor, Buddha, heaven and image. There are stone steps in front of the temple, and the temple is symmetrical. It was created by Shi Zen master when he became a monk in the thirty-third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1605). It is an important monument in the temple, with a history of more than 370 years, and is now listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. Beadless Hall: Located on the left and right sides of the bronze hall. On the left is the Manjusri Beam-less Hall, and on the right is the Pu Xian Beam-less Hall, both of which are buildings of the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 3.2 feet, three pavilions and two floors, and no beams or columns. Doors and windows don't need a piece of wood, the appearance is like a wooden structure, and the interior is replaced by bricks and tiles, pure bricks and tiles. Doors and windows are engraved with moire patterns, two dragons playing with beads and other patterns. Now it is also a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Altar: Located on the western mountain peak, there is a huge stone on it, which looks like a platform. One is the Sun Terrace, also called Taiwan, which is said to be the place where Baozhi meets. "Baohua Mountain Records" says: "Sitting here overlooking the Yangtze River, the smoke trees in Liuhe, Yizheng and Danyang are ethereal, and the green snails are golden when they float on the water. Looking back at Qixia, Niushou and Zhongfu Buddha's head, it seems to be looming in the blue clouds and looking at the southeast pole. " It can be seen that Huashan is magnificent and the scenery is beautiful and spectacular! Baohuashan
Nine caves: There are nine caves in the mountain, namely Yin Chao Cave, Wulong Cave, Baihu Cave, Zhigong Cave, Huanghua Cave, Pindong Cave, Donghua Cave, Xihua Cave and Gusheng Cave. Among them, Wulong Cave is unfathomable. Most caves are limestone caves. Four pools: Gong Jiechi, Lotus Pool, Longchi and Wang Longchi. The pool in front of the temple has shrunk. He also said that it is a miracle that the water in the pool is inexhaustible all year round, and it does not overflow in rainy years and does not dry up in dry years. Fishing Rock: In the north of Shanxi, by the river, it is said that Wang Anshi is fishing. Jiang Tai: At the foot of Panlong Mountain, Han Qi (Han Shizhong) led his troops. Palace: There used to be a palace in the temple. Kangxi and Qianlong both lived here and were later destroyed by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Imperial Monument Pavilion: located in front of Wusheng Temple, when Emperor Kangxi visited Baohua Mountain in the south; Forty-two years ago, Jurong County was free of grain, and the local people built this pavilion. Baohuashan Temple also treasures a number of cultural relics, such as pillows and crutches used by the emperor, the word "Goose" written by Wang Xizhi, Tang Bohu's paintings, and the word "Manjianghong" written by Yue Fei, and a cauldron that can cook 1000 kg of rice in one bite. Baohua Mountain is not only famous for its temples, but also has strange and beautiful scenery. The temple is hidden in the mountains. The calyx is like a flower, the lotus has a room, the temple is surrounded by pine and cypress, and there are nine holes and four pools in the mountain, which is profound and magical. Gubao Huashan National Forest Park
People call it the beauty of the foothills of the forest, the beauty of the peaks and valleys, and the depth of the caves and valleys, which are called the forty wonders. According to historical records, "its shape is safe and easy, and its potential is glorious and strict." The mountains are towering, surrounded by peaks, covered by ancient trees, and the streams are vertical and horizontal, and the green willows are shaded, which is surrounded by clouds all year round. In midsummer, the climate is cool and it is a summer resort. Baohua Mountain was once one of the areas with rich biological resources in the north subtropical zone in history, and its vegetation is well preserved at present. According to the survey, there are more than 500 kinds of plants here, among which Magnolia grandiflora is a rare ancient tree species in China and is known as a living fossil. Many kinds of medicinal materials and precious forests naturally grow in the mountains. The Jiangsu provincial government has turned Baohua Mountain into a nature reserve. The zonal vegetation in Baohua Mountain is well preserved, with vascular plants 124 families, 352 genera and 529 species. Among them, Magnolia grandiflora is a unique tree species, which was a new generation three million years ago. There are wild species such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens, which are called "Bamboo Sea". There are abundant animal resources here, including more than 20 kinds of mammals such as jackals, wolves, roebuck and foxes, and nearly 100 kinds of birds such as thrush, starling and egret, which have high ornamental and research value. 1984, Jiangsu Province established a nature reserve here, which was later listed as a national forest park.