Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), a writer and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Lu Zhi, and he called himself Valley Taoist. He was a native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi Province). Zhiping Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty, he served as Zuo Lang. His poetic style is very hard and astringent. He founded the Jiangxi Poetry School and had a great influence. He can also speak words. Also good at calligraphy. There are "Valley Collection" and "Valley Piano Fun Extras".