Levels of concubines:
(The number in brackets represents the maximum number of people)
Everyone must pay their respects to the queen mother, concubine and concubine, even if the rank is very low high.
Zhengchaopin: The Queen Mother (the empress of the former dynasty) (in charge of the harem, has the right to canonize all the concubines)
Congchaopin: The empress dowager (the empress of the former dynasty) (has the right to canonize all concubines) Promote and demote all mistresses) (no limit)
Concubine super grade: concubine (previous dynasty mistress) (no right to elevate or demote concubines) (no limit)
Legendary super grade: Queen/Empress of the Main Palace (Commands the harem, has the right to ennoble, promote and demote all concubines except the Side Queen)
Congchaopin: Side Queen/Empress of the East Palace/Empress of the West Palace (Commands the East Sixth Palace or West Sixth Palace, has The right to ennoble, promote and demote all concubines except the imperial concubines and concubines)
First grade: Imperial concubine (1) (Have the right to ennoble, elevate and demote all concubines below the fourth grade)
From the first grade: Concubine (2) (Has the right to ennoble and demote all concubines from the fourth rank and below)
First concubine rank: Madam (4) (Has the right to ennoble and demote all concubines and concubines from the fourth rank and below)
Second rank: Noble concubine (2) (Has the right to ennoble and demote all concubines of the sixth rank and below)
Second rank: Concubine (4) (Has the right to ennoble and demote all concubines of the sixth rank and below)
Second concubine rank: Side concubine (8) (Has the right to ennoble, elevate or demote all concubines below the sixth concubine rank)
Third rank concubine: Zhaoyi, Zhaoyuan, Zhaorong, Shuyi, Shuyuan, Shu Rong, Xiu Yi, Xiu Yuan, Xiu Rong (headed by Zhaoyi) (1 Zhaoyi, 2 others each) (Has the right to canonize, promote and demote all concubines below the eighth rank)
From the third rank: noble concubines ( 4) (Has the right to ennoble, promote and demote all concubines from the eighth rank and below)
Third concubine rank: Noble Concubine (8) (Has the right to confer, promote and demote all concubines from the eighth rank and below)
Fourth rank : Jieyu (2)
Fourth rank: Ronghua (4)
Fourth rank: concubine (8)
Fifth rank: Wanyi , Wanyuan, Wanrong, Chongyi, Chongyuan, Chongrong (headed by Wanyi) (1 Wanyi, 2 others each)
From the fifth grade: Shunyi, Deyi, Peiyi, Fenyi, Fangyi (Shunyi is the leader) (Shunyi is the leader, and the others are 2 each)
The fifth rank of concubine: Xiaoyi, Xiaoyuan, Liangdi, Liangyuan (Xiaoyi is the leader) (Xiaoyi is the leader) 1 for Yi, 4 for each of the others)
The sixth rank: Ji (8)
The sixth rank: Guiren (16)
The sixth rank: Cai Person, beauty, lady (equal size) (32)
Zheng Qipin: Beloved person, beauty, beauty (equal size) (32)
Cong Qipin: always there ( 64)
The seventh rank of the concubine: Baolin (64)
The eighth rank: the selected attendant (not limited)
The eighth rank: Wujuan (not limited)
Subordinate Eighth Grade: Promise (no limit)
Main Ninth Grade: Imperial Girl, Choi Girl (of equal age) (no limit)
Nineth Grade: Changing clothes, replenishing clothes, Chinese clothes (of the same size) (no limit)
Ninth rank of concubine: Lady (no limit)
Palace maid level:
From the fifth Those above the first rank can be called aunts
The third rank: the grandma in charge (managing all major affairs in the palace, responsible for distributing salary, allocating palace ladies, etc.) (1)
The third rank from the third rank: Yuqian Shangyi (The emperor's personal maid) (2)
The fourth rank: Master of Etiquette (teaching the minor masters and maids below the seventh rank) (2)
The fourth rank: Female officer of style (the Queen Mother, Dowager, queen or side queen's personal maid) (1 for each master)
Fifth grade: Supervisor of each palace (the maid in charge of each palace can supervise other maids) (1 for each palace Name)
From the fifth rank: the maid in charge of the imperial garden, Buddhist hall and other palaces (1 per palace)
The sixth rank: the supervisor of the Clothing Bureau (discipline the maids who make mistakes) ) (4)
From the sixth rank: Supervisor of the Cold Palace (distribute food and clothes in the Cold Palace) (2)
<p>Seventh grade: first-class palace maids (light work such as serving tea and water) (2 empresses, 1 mistress, and no beautiful ladies)
Second-class palace maids (cooking and decoction) Waiting for neither light nor heavy work) (2 empresses, 1 mistress, no show maid)
Positive eighth grade: third-class palace maid (burning coal and keeping vigil and other heavy tasks) (2 empresses, 1 mistress) Name, no beautiful lady)
From the eighth rank: the palace maids who clean the roads and patrol every night (8)
The ninth rank: the cold palace maids (1 concubine and 1 concubine)
p>
From the ninth rank: palace maid in the clothes bureau (no limit)
Imperial physician/medical woman/doctor level:
From the third rank: director of the imperial hospital (1 )
From the third rank: Vice President of Tai Hospital (2)
From the fourth rank: Ministers of various ministries (6)
From the fourth rank: Deputy Ministers of various ministries (6) )
The fifth rank: imperial physician (8)
The fifth rank: imperial physician (16)
The sixth rank: empress dowager, empress, personal physician to the side queen Female (one for each concubine)
From the sixth rank: empress/toffee/concubine’s personal medical girl (one for each concubine)
The seventh rank: physician ( 2)
From the seventh rank: medical doctor (4)
From the eighth rank: trainee medical female/doctor (8)
From the eighth rank: to study medical female /Doctor (8)
Positive Ninth Grade: Pharmacy Doctor Girl (16)
Ninth Grade Ninth Grade: Calling Doctor Girl (no limit)
Guard Level:
The third rank: the commander of the guards (1)
The fourth rank: the commander of the guards (1)
The fifth rank: the guard with sword in front of the emperor (1)
Sixth rank: Guards (16)
Seventh rank: Empress/Concubine Queen/Queen Mother’s personal bodyguard (one for each concubine)
Eighth rank: Personal bodyguards for the mistress/empress/concubine/concubine of each palace (one for each concubine)
Ninth grade: bodyguard (no limit)
Singer level:
The sixth grade: Tianlai [1]
The sixth grade: Yao Liang [2]
The seventh grade: Feiquan [4]
From the seventh grade: Mingyu [8]
The eighth grade: Zhuyuan [16]
From the eighth grade: Yurun [32]
The ninth grade ：娓娓[No limit]
Dancing Girl Level:
Sixth level: Jinghong[1]
Level six: Wandering Dragon[2]
Level 7: Liufeng[4]
Rank 7: Huixue[8]
Level 8: Graceful[16]
From the eighth fret: Feiyang[32]
The ninth fret: Pianpian [no limit]
Musician level:
The sixth fret: Voiceless[1]
p>From the sixth level: Youyun [2]
From the seventh level: Xingyun [4]
From the seventh level: Flowing Water [8]
Upright eighth level: Broken Wind [16]
From eighth level: Melodious [32]
Upright ninth level: Zhengzheng [no limit]
Royal Chef Level:
The fifth rank: Chief of the Imperial Kitchen [1]
The fifth rank: Deputy Chief [1]
The sixth rank: Ministers of various ministries [6]
From the sixth rank: Deputy Minister [6]
Seventh rank: Queen Mother, Empress, and Imperial Cook [1 for each concubine]
From the seventh rank : Imperial Chef [8]
Main Eighth Grade: Trainee Kitchen Worker [16]
From Eighth Grade: Learning Kitchen Worker [16]]
<p>Positive ninth grade: first-class cook (cooking and chopping vegetables) [8]
From ninth grade: second-class cook (washing vegetables, lighting fire) [8]
Court level:
Taishi refers to two official positions. One is that in ancient times, Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao were called the "Three Dukes". Later, they were mostly given titles to senior officials, expressing favor but no actual duties. For example, in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Pu and Wen Yanbo were awarded the title of Taishi. Secondly, in ancient times, they were also called the "Three Masters of the East Palace": the Prince's Grand Master, the Prince's Grand Tutor, and the Prince's Taibao. They were all teachers of the Prince. Taishi was the abbreviation of the Prince's Grand Master, and later it gradually became a virtual title. For example, in "The Story of Meihua Ridge", "Yan Taishi used troops to relieve the enemy". Yan Zhenqing was once given the title of Prince Taishi, so he was named. Another example is that Zhang Juzheng in the Ming Dynasty had eight false titles, and was finally given the title of Prince and Grand Master; in the Qing Dynasty, Hong Chengchou was also given the title of Prince and Grand Master, but he actually did not teach the prince.
For Tai Tu, please refer to the "Tai Tu" section. One of the "Three Lords" in ancient times. It also refers to one of the "Three Masters of the East Palace". For example, Jia Yi served as the teacher of the princes Changsha King and Liang Huai King, so he was named Taifu. Later, it gradually became a false title. For example, Zeng Guofan, Zeng Guoquan, Zuo Zongtang, and Li Hongzhang were all forced to give it to Taifu after their death.
Shaobao refers to two official positions. One is that in ancient times, Shaoshi, Shaofu and Shaobao were called the "three orphans". Later, they gradually became empty titles. For example, "Wen Shaobao" in "Meihua Ridge" "To realize the Great Light Dharma Cicada", Wen Tianxiang once served as a Shaobao official, so he was called. Secondly, in ancient times, the prince's young master, the prince's young master, and the prince's young master were called the "three young masters of the East Palace", and later they gradually became empty titles.
The minister was originally the official in charge of documents and memorials. There were no six ministries in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the six ministries were identified as officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments, and workers. Each ministry had Shangshu and Shilang as chief and deputy officials. For example, "The Biography of Zhang Heng": "Send a letter to beg for the bones and seek worship from the minister." Another example is that the great calligrapher Yan Zhenqing once served as the minister of the Ministry of official affairs, the poet Bai Juyi once served as the minister of the Ministry of punishment, and Shi Kefa once served as the minister of the Ministry of war.
In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, bachelors were in charge of ceremonies and compiled various affairs. After the Tang Dynasty, it referred to Hanlin bachelors, who became the emperor's secretary and adviser, and participated in secrets, so they were called "internal ministers". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although those who served as imperial edicts, served as readers, served as lecturers, edited, and served as concubines were also Hanlin bachelors, their status and responsibilities were different from those of the Hanlin bachelors in the Tang and Song Dynasties. For example, in "(Guidebook) Afterword" "he served as a bachelor of Zizheng Palace", which was the official position awarded by Wen Tianxiang after he resigned as prime minister; "Tan Sitong" "Jun Jun recommended Xu Gong Zhijing as a bachelor", Xu Zhijing was serving as a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy at that time, This is an official position dedicated to giving lectures to emperors. Bai Juyi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Shen Kuo, Song Lian, etc. were all Hanlin bachelors.
In the official system of Shangqing in the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and the princes all had ministers, who were divided into three levels: upper, middle and lower. The most noble one was called "Shangqing". For example, "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po was a general of Zhao... and was worshiped as a minister."
General) was the highest title for a general in the pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasties. For example, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty made Han Xin his general, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made Wei Qing his general. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the titles gradually became empty and had no actual duties. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the post of general officer was established only during wars and was abolished after the war. "The Biography of Zhang Heng" "General Deng Zhao is amazingly talented". Deng Zhao was the general of Emperor He of the Han Dynasty at that time.
Participating in political affairs is also referred to as "participating in politics". He was one of the highest administrative officials in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with Tongping Zhangshi, Privy Envoy, and Deputy Envoy Jiami, he was collectively known as "Zai Zhi". Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, and Wang Anshi all held this position in the Song Dynasty. "Xunjianshikang" "Luke Gong participated in politics as an admonishment officer", and "Luke Gong" refers to Lu Zongdao during the reign of Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty. "Tan Sitong" "Those who participated in the New Deal were just like those in the Tang and Song Dynasties who participated in political affairs and fulfilled the duties of prime minister."
The Military Aircraft Department, the Minister of Military Aircraft, was a government agency that assisted the emperor in the Qing Dynasty. There is no fixed number of vacancies, and they are usually held concurrently by princes, bachelors, ministers, ministers, or ministers of the capital, who are called military ministers. There are as few as three or four military ministers and as many as six or seven, and they are called "pivot ministers". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, only Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong, Yuan Shikai and others served as military ministers for a short period of time among the Han people. "Tan Sitong" "The military minister at that time was resolute in overseeing the execution."
For military aircraft Zhang Jing, please refer to the article "Military Aircraft Minister". He is a staff member of the Military Aircraft Department and an official subordinate to the Minister of Military Aircraft. He is called a "little military aircraft". "Tan Sitong": "The emperor promoted Si Jingqing to the military title Zhang Jing, and participated in the New Deal together with Yang Rui, Lin Xu, and Liu Guangdi."
The censor was originally a historian, such as "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" "The Prehistoric Book of Qin Yu said", "Xiangru Gu Zhaozhao Yu Shi said".
After the Qin Dynasty, the imperial censor was appointed. His position was second only to the prime minister, and he was responsible for impeachment and inspecting officials' faults. Han Yu once served as the censor of supervision, and Hai Rui served as the censor of Youqiandu in Nanjing during the Ming Dynasty. Another example is "Record of Wang Zhongsu Gong Ao's Affairs": "The Duke was the censor of the capital and guarded Liaoning with a certain eunuch." Wang Ao was the chief procurator of the capital at that time.
The Privy Councilor is the head of the Privy Council. In the Tang Dynasty, the position was held by eunuchs, but after the Song Dynasty, it was changed to ministers. The Privy Council is one of the highest state institutions that manages important military affairs. The power of the Privy Council is equivalent to that of the prime minister. In the Qing Dynasty, military ministers were often respectfully called "Privy Councilors". Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty served as deputy envoy to the Privy Council. "The Preface to the Guide" states: "In addition to the Prime Minister and Privy Envoy on the right, I will supervise all the troops and horses." Wen Tianxiang was in charge of important military affairs at that time.
Zuo Tu’s official name in the Chu State during the Warring States Period is equivalent to that of the left and right in later generations. The main responsibility is to admonish the emperor and recommend talents. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "Qu Yuan's name was Ping, the same surname as Chu. He was the left disciple of King Huai of Chu."
The official title of Taiwei before the Yuan Dynasty. He was the highest military officer assisting the emperor and was called Da Sima in the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, he was designated as the highest military attache. "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple": "I hated Taiwei Gao, caused trouble and framed me, and suffered a lawsuit." Taiwei Gao refers to Gao Qiu.
The official title of Shangdafu in pre-Qin Dynasty is one level lower than that of Qing. "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" says: "I worship Xiangru as a senior official." At that time, Lin Xiangru had a lower official position than Shang Qing Lian Po.
The content of the doctor in different dynasties is different. Sometimes it can refer to important positions in the central government, such as the censor doctor, admonishment doctor, etc. "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "Shangguan officials are in the same category as him. They compete for favors but are unwilling to harm their abilities." "Shangguan officials" are generally believed to refer to Shangguan Jin Shang. "Zi Fei San Chang Da Fu?" Qu Yuan served as the chief executive in charge of the affairs of the three surnames of the royal family: Zhao, Qu and Jing. "The Preface to the Guide": "Jin gentry, officials, and scholars gathered in the Prime Minister Zuo's Mansion." This refers to the imperial censors, admonishment officials, etc.
Scholar-bureaucrats used to refer to officials or intellectuals with greater prestige and status. "Shi Shuo": "As a clan of scholar-bureaucrats, when someone calls him a disciple, he or she will gather together and laugh." "Shi Zhongshan Ji": "The scholar-bureaucrats will never use their small boats to anchor under the cliff at night, so there is no way to know." "Xun" "Jian Shikang": "All the scholar-bureaucrats' families were like this at that time." "Tombstones of Five People": "The wise scholar-bureaucrats in the county were invited to be in power."
Tai Shi was a high-status court minister in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. In charge of drafting documents, giving orders to princes and officials, recording historical events, and also managing classics, calendars, sacrifices, etc. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Taishi Ling was established, and the scope of his duties gradually became smaller and his status gradually declined. Sima Qian served as Taishi Ling. "The Biography of Zhang Heng": "At the beginning of Emperor Shun's reign, he was transferred to Taishi Ling again." "Tombstone Notes of Five People": "As a wise scholar and official, I asked you why it was Duke Wu, Taishi Wenqi Wen Gong, and Meng Chang Yao Gong." Wenqi was compiled by the Hanlin Academy and was an official historian, so he was called Taishi.
The Chang Shi was an official subordinate to the Prime Minister during the Qin Dynasty. For example, Li Si once served as the Chang Shi, which was equivalent to the Prime Minister's secretary-general. After the Han Dynasty, he became an officer affiliated with the general and the chief of staff. "Chu Shi Biao": "Shi Zhong, Shangshu, Chang Shi, and Join the Army, these are the ministers of Zhenliang's death festival." "Chang Shi" refers to Zhang Yi. "Battle of Chibi": "Ziyu, Liang's brother Jinye, avoided the chaos in Jiangdong and became Sun Quan's long history."
The minister first served as a palace attendant. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became a subordinate official of Shangshu. In the Tang Dynasty, the Vice Minister was the deputy position of the ministers (Shang Shu) of the three provinces (Zhongshu, Menxia, ??and Shangshu) (see the article "Three Provinces and Six Ministries" for details). Han Yu once served as the minister of the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of War, and the Ministry of Personnel. "Shi Shi Biao" "Shi Zhong, Shi Lang Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc.", among which Dong Yun is the Shi Lang. "Tan Sitong": "On the first day of the eighth month, Yuan Shikai was summoned and the minister was specially rewarded." Yuan Shikai was the minister of the Ministry of War.
Shi Zhong was originally one of the additional officials in addition to regular official positions. As he served the emperor, his status gradually increased and his rank surpassed that of the minister. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, he often became the de facto prime minister. Guo Youzhi and Fei Yi mentioned in "Chu Shi Biao" are the servants.
During the Warring States Period, Langzhong served as a palace guard. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, he became a senior official below the minister and minister, and was responsible for the affairs of various departments. For example, in "Jing Ke's Assassination of the King of Qin": "All the men holding the troops are Your Highness Chen." This refers to the palace guards. "The Biography of Zhang Heng" "The characteristic of public cars is to worship the doctor". "Langzhong" is the official name for managing the chariot and riding family.
Joining the army is the abbreviation of "staff military affairs". It was originally the military staff of the prime minister, such as Jiang Wan who joined the army as mentioned in "Shi Shi Biao". After the Jin Dynasty, their status gradually declined and they became the aides of kings and generals. For example, Tao Yuanming served as a soldier in the army, and Fan Ye, the author of "Book of the Later Han", served as a soldier in the army of Liu Yikang, the fourth son of Liu Yu. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they gradually became local officials. For example, Du Fu served as the right guard and led the governor to join the army, and the Huazhou Sigong Cao joined the army. Bai Juyi once served as the governor of Jingzhao to join the army.
Ling Yin was the chief in charge of military and political power in the Chu State during the Warring States Period, equivalent to the prime minister, such as "The Biography of Qu Yuan": "Ling Yin Zilan was furious when he heard about it." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it referred to the county magistrate, such as "Promoting Weaving": "Heaven will reward those who have long and generous lives, so the Fu ministers and Ling Yin will be encouraged and favored.
Yin, please refer to the article "Ling Yin". During the Warring States Period, the assistants of Ling Yin of Chu State were Zuo Yin, You Yin and You Yin. Yin, such as "Chu Zuo Yin Xiang Bo", Zuo Yin's status is slightly higher than that of You Yin, and it is also a general name for ancient officials, such as Jingzhao Yin, Henan Yin, Zhou Yin, County Yin, etc.
The military attache whose position is second to that of general is "Chen She Family": "Chen She established himself as general and Wu Guang became captain. "Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gong has come out, and King Xiang sent the captain Chen Ping to summon Pei Gong. "
Another name for Ji Qing and Tai Pu Si Qing, who is in charge of the emperor's carriages, horses and livestock. "The Tombstones of Five People" "Those who are wise men and officials, Ji Qing is the Duke of Wu" 'Yin Zhi' is Wu Mo's name.
The official positions of Sima in different dynasties were different. During the Warring States period, he was the adjutant in charge of military affairs and military awards. For example, "Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gongzuo Sima Cao Wushang said. "In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, he was an official subordinate to the governor (provincial governor) of the prefecture and county. For example, "Pipa Xing" says: "In the tenth year of Yuanhe, I moved to the left to be the Sima of Jiujiang County. "Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiujiang at that time, and was under the jurisdiction of the prefectures and counties.
The Jiedu envoy in the Tang Dynasty took charge of the military and political affairs of several states. Originally, he was only located in the border states; later inland They were also set up all over, resulting in a separatist situation, so it was called "vassal town" in the world. Chapter 4 of "Dream of Red Mansions": "Yucun quickly repaired the second letter and joined Jia Zheng to camp Jiedushi Wang Ziteng. "
Jinglue envoy is also referred to as "Jinglue". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, he was a border military officer and was juxtaposed with the governor. For example, Fan Zhongyan once served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi economics. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were important military tasks The official position is higher than that of the governor. For example, "Jinglue Hong Chengchou has an old relationship with him" in "Meihua Ridge". After Hong Chengchou was transferred to the Qing Dynasty, he served as the governor of seven provinces and was stationed in Jiangning.
He was originally the governor. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became the highest military and political officer of the state and county, and was sometimes called the governor. Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty served as the governor of Hangzhou and Suzhou, and Liu Zongyuan served as the governor of Liuzhou.
The governor is also called "the governor". "Junsu", the highest chief executive of the state and county. Fan Ye once served as the prefect of Xuancheng. "Peach Blossom Spring": "When I went to the county, I met the prefect and said this. "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "Speaking directly of the prefect's family, there is this son. "Battle of Chibi": "I have an old relationship with Wu Ju, the prefect of Cangwu, and I want to surrender to him." ”
For “Captain Governor”, ??please refer to the article “Jinglue Envoy”. The official name of a military commander or a leading general. In some dynasties, the highest local governor is also called “Captain Governor”, ??which is equivalent to the Jiedushi Envoy or the governor of a state or county. For example "Meihua Ridge": "Ren Taishou Min Yu and all generals Liu Dudu Zhaoji and others died. "Liu Zhaoji was the military chief stationed at the local guard post.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the governor referred to the capital officials inspecting the local area. In the Qing Dynasty, he officially became the provincial governor, with a status slightly inferior to the governor. He was also known as "Fuyuan" and "Fuyuan". "Tai" and "Fu Jun". For example, "Tombstone Notes of the Five": "At that time, the person who used Dazhong Cheng to Fu Wu was the private person of Wei. "To Fu Wu means to serve as the governor of Wu.
For Fu Jun, see the article "Governor". "Promoting Weaving": "It is a reward for success and an offering to the Fu troops. "The Fu army is overjoyed and enters with a golden cage." It is also called "Fu Chen", such as "The imperial edict bestows the name of Fu Chen on horse clothes and satin."
The official position of lieutenant was secondary to that of general during the Han Dynasty. For example, "The Battle of Red Cliff": "Lu Su was appointed as the military commander." Lu Su served as the deputy general assisting the commander Zhou Yu in planning the military. After the Tang Dynasty, his status gradually declined.
Teacher is an officer who teaches martial arts in the Song Dynasty army. Lin Chong in "Water Margin" is the gun and stick instructor of the 800,000 forbidden troops in the capital.
This is the official title of the military attache of the prefectures and counties in the Song Dynasty, who was responsible for training the army, supervising and arresting thieves and other matters. For example, Lu Tiha and Lu Zhishen in "Water Margin".
The staff members appointed by the central government or local governors are also called "employees". "Battle of Chibi": "To achieve his fame and position, he still does not lose his job under Cao Cao."
The prefect is the "prefect", also known as the "zhizhou". "Record of Climbing Mount Tai": "At the end of the month, I climbed up from the southern foot with the prefect Zhu Xiaochun and his son Ying."
The county magistrate is the chief executive of a county, also known as the "magistrate". "The Peacock Flies Southeast": "After returning home for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker."
The ancient township officials in Li Zheng were one mile long. For example, "Promoting Weaving": "Orders are followed by responsibilities."
Lixu manages the tolerance of township affairs. "Promoting Weaving": "Lixu is cunning, and he pretends to be a master to get Dingkou."
The three provinces and the six departments are Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province, and Shangshu Province. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three provinces were the highest government agencies. Generally, the Zhongshu was in charge of decision-making, the subordinates were in charge of deliberation, and the Shangshu was in charge of execution. The chief officials of the three provinces were all prime ministers. The governor of Zhongshu Province is called Zhongshu Ling, and he has the official title of Zhongshu Shilang, Zhongshu Sheren, etc.; the governor of Zhongshu Province is called Shizhong, and he has the title of Shizhong, and he has the title of Shizhong, and he has the rank of minister; the governor of Shangshu Province is Shangshu Ling, and he has left and right servants. Shooting and other official positions. The Shangshu Province has six departments: the Ministry of Personnel (in charge of the appointment, removal and assessment of officials, etc., equivalent to the current Organization Department), the Ministry of Husbandry (in charge of land and household registration, taxation and finance, etc.), the Ministry of Rites (in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc.), and the Ministry of War (in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools, etc.) In charge of the military, equivalent to the current Ministry of National Defense), the Ministry of Punishment (in charge of justice, prisons, and prisons, equivalent to the current Ministry of Justice), and the Ministry of Industry (in charge of engineering construction, farmland, water conservancy, etc.). Each minister is called Shangshu, and his deputy is called Shilang. He has the following official positions: Langzhong, Yuanwailang, and Chief. The Six-Ministry System was implemented from the Sui and Tang Dynasties and continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty.