Let's talk about Li Yu's introduction and appreciation of his works.

Random talk 1. Describe the life picture of the emperor's family. Li Yu's "Huanxisha" ("The Red Sun is Three Feet High") truly reflects the scene of singing and dancing in the court all night. Another song, Jade House Spring (Snow in the First Makeup), reveals the scholar-bureaucrat temperament of the emperor and describes how he enjoyed this luxurious, erotic and leisurely life: "Put clothes songs all over the floor again." After that, there is leisure: "Don't let the candle burn red when you come back, and wait until you step on the horseshoe to clear jathyapple." Second, portray the appearance and mentality of the queen. Of course, Emperor Li can't live without eroticism and women. While describing the picture of court life, he also described the character of his empresses delicately. For example, A Tiger Pearl (the first makeup at dusk) depicts a singer's demeanor from beginning to end: how she smiles at people; How to sing; How to cover your mouth with sleeves and drink with cups; How to coquetry: "Chew red velvet and laugh at Tan Lang." I had never seen such a word before Li Yu. Another poem "Bodhisattva Man" ("A Bright Moon in a Dark Cage and a Light Fog") describes an affair and tryst with Zhou Xiao. "Well (Zen, the third sound), socks are fragrant, holding golden shoes", the expression is complete. "It is difficult for a slave to come out, but it is difficult to teach him compassion", which is frank and affectionate. Li Yu often shows enough true feelings for women, and doesn't treat women as playthings like ordinary emperors and nobles. For example, the two poems "Bodhisattva Man" ("Penglai Pavilion is closed" and "Copper Springs are crisp and cold bamboo") are considerate and respectful of what they like and have the same feelings. "Xi Qian Ying" ("Autumn in Xiao Yue"), waiting and thinking about relatives, they may be a big week later. There are also "willow branches" ("customs are getting old and spring is ashamed"). Describing the pity for an old official shows Li Yu's sincere feelings for women. Third, express the heavy pressure and anxiety of the mind. Li Yu lived in the late Southern Tang Dynasty, and was fearless in national affairs. I can't keep my fortune and sleep well. His early works are naturally full of sad words and few happy words. There is a group of mourning words, such as "Xie Xin 'en", which, although incomplete, can also be regarded as nostalgia for a big week, such as "Qin Lou didn't see a flute player, so she had time to go to the garden" and "a strong flute made her drunk and happy". Another example is Ruan Langgui ("The East Wind Blows Water, the Mountain is inscribed in the Sky"), which may be to miss the brother who did not return to Song. Influenced by Feng Yansi and Li Jing, Li Yu is used to putting his worries in the traditional theme of parting from sorrow, and melting all kinds of worries into specific scenery. One of his most wonderful poems is Qing Ping Le (Don't Come to the Spring Half), and it is Feather Falling Like Snow, It's still full, Hate Like Spring Grass, It's still alive farther away, and its artistic conception is more profound than The Wind Blows a Pool of Spring Water (Feng Yansi) and The drizzle dreams back to a small building where chickens crow and the rain blows through. Li Yu has a saying that he can't help but pour out his hidden pain. For example, a poem "preface to children's play" wrote: "The deep courtyard is quiet, the small courtyard is empty, the cold anvil is intermittent, and the wind is intermittent. But the night is long and sleepless, and the sound of the moon comes to the curtain. " Speak your mind. It turns out that the poet and romantic emperor is so lonely. There are also "young beauty" ("the wind returns to the yard and the grass is green") and "the candle is bright and fragrant, the building is dark, and the temples are covered with frost and snow, which is hard to think about". Mental stress makes a country in its thirties so old! Fourth, the brief escape of confession and the imagination of the world. Li Yu is not stupid, but an out-and-out weak person and a poet. He was not excited when the country was in danger. He just keeps chanting Buddha. He calls himself "Zhong Yin" and "Lianfeng Jushi" and fantasizes about living in seclusion in the mountains. He has two inscriptions, which express the desire of the poor. The two poems "Fisherman" show his longing for the fisherman's happy life with a pot of wine and a pole, and his carefree mentality of "freedom in the waves". He often forgets his grief with drunken dreams, trying to find the strength to support himself, such as "spring dream", "screen dream" and "dream song", but why is he really comforted here! V. Prisoner's Life with Mental Breakdown Li Yu has been a prisoner since he entered the Song Dynasty, and has fallen from the highest position to the lowest position. In the contrast between heaven and hell, and in the disparity between bitterness and pleasure, he mobilized his keen observation, rich feelings and profound artistic attainments, all of which were devoted to a few words. In these words of blood and tears, his thoughts and feelings changed. He denied the dream life of the past: "The past is empty, just like a dream!" " "(midnight song)" I don't know the guests in my dreams, but I want to have fun in the morning "("Waves on the Sand "). He bid farewell to the bustling songs and dances of the past, Tears to Gong E (broken array), and devoted himself to the endless abyss of sorrow: "How much hate", "How much tears" (Looking at the South of the Yangtze River), "People naturally grow up and hate the water to grow eastward" (Hui Huan), "How much sorrow can there be?" Just like a river flowing eastward, I am tired of the joy of life I once attached to: "When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon" (Yu Meiren); Give up all the pursuit of life: "Flowing water fades, spring fades" (Langtaosha). Through great sadness, make a decisive speech. Li Yu's ci broke through the sad style of ci, shouted his own blood and tears, and condensed people's thoughts and feelings, thus having eternal artistic charm, which aroused the resonance and emotion of many future generations. But if there is anything patriotic or popular in his words, it is not worth it at all. Appreciation of some poems "Hui Huan" goes to the west building without words, the bright moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard. It is sad, especially the general taste in my heart. & lt/B& gt； Some people say that in the history of our country, if there is no emperor like Li Yu, people may not care too much, but if there is no poet like Li Yu, I am afraid it will leave some regrets for future generations. This seems to make sense. Li Yu was the empress of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and her ci works were far more than those during her reign, especially after the national subjugation, which was quite painful, deep and sad. If we put aside the ideological content, most of his works have reached the highest level of words, especially poems. This song "Hui Huan", also known as "Night Cry", is his masterpiece describing life in prison and expressing his sadness. The first one of this word is about scenery, and the next one is lyrical, touching and touching. The first sentence "Nothing to say when going to the West Building alone" seems dull, but in fact it is extremely rich in meaning. "Silent" is not really speechless. As can be seen from the word "independence", no one spoke. Climbing the "West Building", the poet can look east at the old country. Only six words, all of a sudden concise out of the protagonist's sad, sad expression. Then, "the moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the courtyard in autumn", and the phoenix tree in the moonlight highlights the loneliness of the environment. The word "deep" is extremely accurate and popular, which can be said to be the best of the realm. The last word 18 * * wrote four contents, namely, people, place, time and season. Although it is only a sketch, it is a beautiful painting with a broad background, which makes people feel immersive, just as Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": "All scenery words are love words." The next movie is about parting sadness, which is the original meaning of this word and the most profound place of this word. "Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic, it is parting from sorrow", such as stormy waves, pushing the whole article to a climax. Sadness itself is an abstract thought and emotion, which can be felt, but can't be seen or touched. It's really difficult to describe it in detail. But in this poem, the poet makes it concrete and reasonable through metaphor, and expresses it so aptly and naturally that it becomes a famous sentence through the ages. "You always taste in your heart" uses another metaphor to write another realm of parting sorrow, that is, people's specific feelings about it. I can't describe this feeling, and I don't know what it is. It can neither be summarized as sour, sweet, bitter or spicy, nor can it be compared with the taste of any specific thing. It can only be understood, so it can only be called "unusual taste", which is what Jia Xuan called "I want to talk about it and have a rest", which shows the poet's deep understanding and pain. Ying Huan is widely circulated. The whole poem has only thirty-six words, which is almost the same as seven verses. However, in this short space, the poet wrote about those sad and lingering people who deeply left their worries. The sad, lonely and lonely mood was revealed and touching, which made readers call out: the wind returns to the yard. Liu Yanchun continued. For a long time, I was silent. It's still the sound of bamboo crescent moon, like that year. How much do I hate Two Poems Looking at the South of the Yangtze River? In my dream last night, it was like swimming in an old garden. Cars in Ma Rulong are like running water, flowers and moons in spring breeze. How many tears, broken face after crossing H. Don't talk to tears when you are worried. Shengfeng is sadder when he cries. & lt/B& gt； These two sentences were written after the ancestors entered the Song Dynasty. Li Yu's handwriting and pen are free. He wrote a great tragedy in five short sentences, reflecting the desolation of today with Rong Sheng in the past. With superb artistic skills, he reveals the sadness and hatred of revisiting old dreams, which is hidden and obvious, shallow and profound. Suddenly, How Hate led to the whole article, which was shocking. It turned out that the source of sadness and hatred came from a dream last night. The prosperity and prosperity of the past reappeared in the dream, which made Li Yu particularly painful and even disgusted after waking up from the dream. In those days, there were amusement in the imperial garden, including phoenix and horse, car and BMW, attendants lined up, ladies-in-waiting were like clouds, and the phrase "Cars are like flowing water in Ma Rulong" was natural. After Li Yu, Song people had a lot of influence on this skill. "Looking at the South of the Yangtze River", the second song "How many tears, broken face after crossing H". Tears streamed down my face, and it was hard to stop. After the late Lord entered the Song Dynasty, he wrote to the people of Jinling Old Palace, saying, "On this day and night, I only want Lacrimosa." Proved by this word, it can be seen that it is true. Li Yu's little words, from the beginning of tears to the end of heartbroken, expressed his extreme sadness and hatred after being imprisoned. "Yu Meiren" (When is the Spring Flower and the Autumn Moon) When is the Spring Flower and the Autumn Moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. & lt/B& gt； This is Li Yu's last masterpiece of compassion for the motherland. The author wrote the sadness of the fallen monarch with image metaphor, questioning tone, sorrowful feelings and radical style. Shang Xun's melody is high and sorrowful. Only when a writer has experienced a catastrophe can he study life so deeply and write poems with such depth and strength, which is full of the sad spirit of all mankind. Zhu Yan implies the changeability of the country, and the word "change" points out the theme of the whole word: it is the root of sadness and hatred. Finally, the poet summed up all the inexplicable thoughts of national subjugation, the sadness of national subjugation and the hatred of national subjugation in one word "worry". "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." It's really a swan song. Wang Guowei said: "Nietzsche said that all literature loves to write with blood." The words of the late Lord can really be said to be written in blood. Song Huangsheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an said: "This word is the saddest, and the so-called' the voice of national subjugation, the sorrow of thinking'". Yeah, yeah. Fisherman: The waves are full of snow, and the peaches and plums are silent. A pot of wine and a rod of nylon. How many people are there in the world? & lt/B& gt； Do not seek the dignity of the world, immortal; But seek immunity and temperament! As Li Yu said, what he advocated was not force and war, but the poetic life of spring breeze, warm rain and falling geese. Fisherman: A spring breeze, a boat, a cocoon and a light hook. Flowers are full of Zhu, wine is full of Europe, and you are comfortable in the waves. Li Yu often calls himself a hermit. These two fishing songs just reflect his desire and indulgence for the hermit life of "a pot of wine, a rod of nylon, how many people are there in the world" and his carefree nature of "flowers everywhere, wine everywhere and freedom everywhere"! Outside the curtain, the rain is gurgling, the spring is dim, and Luo Yi can't stand the cold. I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day. Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away. Running water is gone, and spring is gone. & lt/B& gt； The first part uses the word flashback. It rains outside the curtain and it is colder, which is the aftermath of the dream. It is a dream to forget your identity and have a good time. Continuous spring rain and bursts of cold spring awaken broken dreams, and make the lyric hero return to the bleak situation of real life. After love and love, it is actually the ratio of the past and the present. The word "Mo" in the first sentence of the next movie "Mo Alone Column" can be pronounced in two ways: entering tone and leaving tone (dusk). Write "impartial column" because you look at the motherland and mountains and rivers by leaning on the column, which will cause infinite sadness. Write "leaning against the bar at dusk" because you look at the distant mountains and rivers at night and feel that "it is easier to see when you are away". You can say both. "Water Fades to Spring" echoes the last film "Spring Fades", but it also implies that there are not many days to come, and it is about to die. The phrase "heaven and earth" is quite confusing, and opinions vary. In fact, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will definitely be together. ""heaven and earth "is a proper noun, not a juxtaposition of heaven and earth. Li Yu is used here, which seems to refer to his final destination. Li Yu's poems are mostly four or five crosses, and there are not many short words, but they are extremely rich and profound, which can't be done without a high degree of artistic generalization.